初一英语上册各单元重点短语和句子.doc

1、初一上册英语各单元知识点总结Starter unit 1 Good morning !1. Good morning! 早上好！ 2. Good afternoon! 下午好！3. Good evening! 晚上好！4. Good morning（afternoon/Evening） to you! 你早上好！5. -How are you? 你好吗？-Fine, thanks/ thank you. And you?好，谢谢。你呢？ Start unit 2 Whats this in English? 1. -Whats this/that in English? 这个/那个用英语怎么说

2、？- -Its a/an 那是。2. -How do you spell it/How to spell it? 如何拼写它呢？-K-E-Y.Start unit 3 What color is it?-What color is it？ 那是什么颜色？-Its Unit 1 My names Gina.重点词语：1. my name 我的名字 2. your name 你的名字3. last name/ family name 姓 4. first name/ given name 名5. ID card 身份证 6. school ID card 学生卡7. answer the ques

3、tions 回答问题 8. telephone/phone number 电话号码9. address book 电话号码薄.重点句型：1. -Whats your name? 你叫什么？-My name is/Im 我是。2. Nice to meet you. / Im glad to meet you. 见到你很高兴。3. -Whats your telephone/phone number? 你的电话是多少？-My telephone/ phone number is 我的电话是。4. -Whats your family/last name? 你的姓是什么？-My family/la

4、st name is 我姓。5. -Whats your given/first name? 你的名是什么？-My given/first name is 我的名是。Unit 2 Is this your pencil?.重点词语：1.pencil box 你的铅笔盒 2. my eraser 我的橡皮3. her notebook 她的笔记本 4. his backpack 他的双肩包5. Mikes dictionary 迈克的字典 6. my math book 我的数学书7. in English 用英语 8. in Chinese 用汉语9. lost and found 失物招领

5、10. computer game 电脑游戏11. a set of keys 一串钥匙 12. look for 重要句型：1. Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. 这是你的铅笔吗？是我的。2. Is that her eraser? No, it isnt. 那是她的橡皮吗？不，不是。3. Is it a watch? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.4. -Are these/those your books？ 这些/那些是你的书吗？-Yes，they are./No，they arent.5. -Whats this/that in E

6、nglish?-Its a/an 6. -What are these/those in English？ 这些/那些用英语怎么说？7. Here you are. 给你。8. Thats all right. 不客气。9. Call Li Ping at 8225674. 给李萍打 8225674。Unit 3 This is my sister. .重点词语：1. my parents 我的父母 2. his brother 他的哥哥/弟弟3. your friend 你的/你们的朋友 4. your photo 你的/你们的照片5. family photo 全家福 6. family

7、tree 家谱7. pen friend/ pen pal 笔友 8. thanks for 为。而感谢9. very much 非常。 10. look at 看11. talk about 谈论关于。重点句型：1. Is this your sister? No, it isnt.2. Is that your brother? Yes, it is.3. This is my aunt.4. -Are these/those his brothers?-Yes, they are. / No, they arent.5. Those are my sisters.6. That is h

8、er uncle.7. Thanks for the photo of your family./Thanks for your family photo.感谢你们家的全家福。Unit 4 Wheres my backpack? .重点词语：1. under the table 在桌子底下 2. on the dresser 在梳妆台上3. in the backpack 在双肩包里 4. next to the baseball 在棒球的旁边5. behind the computer 在电脑的后面 6. my ideal room 我的理想房间7. between the bookcase

9、 and the desk 在书柜和桌子之间8. taketo 把带到 9. take away 带走10. bring sth. to sb. 把带给重点句型：1. -Wheres the baseball? 我的棒球在哪？-Its in the backpack.2. -Where are his keys? 他的钥匙在哪？-Theyre on the dresser.3. Please take these things to your brother. 请把这些东西带给你的弟弟。4. There are pictures on the wall. 墙上有一些照片。5. Can you

10、bring some things to school? 你能把这些东西带到学校吗？6. I need my hat. 我需要我的帽子。Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?.重点词语：1. tennis racket 网球拍 2. baseball bat 棒球拍3. soccer ball 英式足球 4. play tennis 玩网球5. welcome to 欢迎来。 6. play computer games 玩电脑游戏7. watch TV 看电视 8. play sports/ do sports 做运动9. every day 每天 10. a g

11、reat sports collection 一些球类收藏品1. -Do you have a tennis racket? 你有网球拍吗？-Yes, I do./ No, I dont.2. -Does he have a tennis racket? 他有网球拍吗？-Yes, she does./No, she doesnt.3. Lets 让我们一起 eg：Lets play baseball.让我们一起玩棒球。4. That sounds good.那听起来不错哦。 5. I dont have 我没有Eg. I dont have a basketball.6. But he doe

12、snt play sports he only watches them on TV. 但是他不做运动，他只看电视。7. She plays/does sports every day. 她每天都做运动。Unit 6 Do you like bananas? .重点词语：1. French fries 署条 2. ice cream 冰激凌3. running star 跑步明星 4. lots of 许多，大量5. healthy food 健康食品 6. unhealthy food 不健康食品7. make a list 列表，制表 8. eat/have breakfast 吃早餐9.

13、 for breakfast 对于早餐来说重要句型：1. -Do you like salad? 你喜欢沙拉吗？-Yes，I do./No，I dont.2. -Does she/he like salad? 她喜欢沙拉吗？-Yes，I do./No，I dont. 3. He/She doesnt like salad.否定句4. He/She likes salad.肯定句5. I dont like eggs. 6. For dinner, she/he has chicken and French fries.早餐时她吃鸡腿和署条Unit 7 How much are these pa

14、nts? .重点词语：1. how much 多少 2. a small hat 一个小红帽3. a big yellow bag 一个大的黄包 4. come down to 到来5. have a look at 看一看 6. for yourself 你自己7. on sale 降价 8. price tag 价格标签9. at a good price 以优惠的价格 10. at a very high/low price 以高价/低假11. at clothes store 在服装店重点句型：1. -How much is the red sweater? 那件红色的毛衣多少？- I

15、ts eight dollars.2. -How much are these/those black pants?-Theyre ten dollars.3. What color do you want?你想要什么颜色？ 4. Can I help you？我可以帮助你吗？5. What can I do for you？我能为你做些什么？6. Ill take it./Ill buy it. 我买它了7. We have at a very good price. 我们有以优惠的价格出售。8. We have sweaters in all colors for only $50 eac

16、h.我们有颜色齐全的毛衣每件仅售 50美元。9. Come and see for yourself atClothes Store. 请亲自到服装店来看看。8. Thats not all. 还不止这些。Unit 8 When is your birthday? .重点词语：1. my birthday 我的生日 2. date of birthday 出生日期3. years old 岁 4. be born 出生5. how old 多大 6. fromto 从到7. speech contest 演讲比赛 8. Chinese Contest 中文比赛9. school trip 郊游

17、 10. volleyball game 排球比赛11. school day 学校上课日 12. basketball game 篮球比赛13. Art Festival 艺术节 14. Music Festival 音乐节15. Spring Festival 春节 16. English evening party 英语晚会17. birthday party 生日聚会 18. a piece of paper 一张纸19. school master 校长 20. famous people 名人21. school calendar 校历 22. school schedule 学习

18、计划重要句型：1. -When is your birthday?-My birthday is 2. -When is Leilas birthday?-Her birthday is3. How old are you? Im fifteen.4. How old is he? Hes fifteen.5. What year were you born?你是哪年出生的？6. When is the school trip?郊游在什么时候？7. -What events do you have at your school？ 你们学校有什么活动？-We have an Art Festiv

19、al each year. 我们每年都有艺术节。Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie? .重点词语：1. action movie 动作片 2. go to a movie/ go to movies去看电影3. Beijing Opera 京剧 4. Shaanxi Opera 秦腔5. want to do sth 想干什么 6. take turn 轮流7. talk about 讨论关于 8. learn about 学习关于的知识9. see a comedy 看喜剧 10. a movie fan 电影迷11. a movie star 电影明星

20、12. a successful movie 一部成功的电影13. a funny comedy 一部有趣的喜剧 14. a new movie 一部新片子15. a great actor 一个有名的演员 16. in the movie 在电影里17. make a poster 制作海报 18. on weekends 在周末19. stay at home 呆在家里 20. Chinese history 中国历史21. for the same reason 由于相同的原因 22. in a word 总而言之23. with my friend 和我的朋友 24. in fact

21、事实上25. a Beijing Opera artist 一名京剧艺术家 26. be different from 与不同重要句型：1. -Do you want to go to a movie? 你想去看电影吗？-Yes, I do./ No, I dont.2. -Does she/he want to go to a movie? 她/他想去看电影吗？-Yes, she/he does. / No, she/he doesnt.3. -What kind of movies do you like? 你想看什么类型的电影？-I like action movies and come

22、dies.4. I like thrillers and I like action movies. 我喜欢恐怖片和动作片。5. I like thrillers but I dont like comedies. 我喜欢恐怖片，但是我不喜欢喜剧。6. I can learn a lot about Chinese history. 我可以学习一些关于中国历史的知识。7. She/He thinks the comedy is interesting. 她/他认为喜剧很有趣。8. She/He doesnt think thriller is interesting. 她/他认为恐怖片没趣。U

23、nit 10 Can you play the guitar? .重点词语：1. play the guitar 弹吉他 2. play the piano 弹钢琴3. play the violin 拉小提琴 4. play the trumpet 吹小号5. play the drums 敲鼓 6. play chess 下棋7. join the art club 参加艺术俱乐部 8. the music club 音乐俱乐部9. English club 英语俱乐部 10. swimming club 游泳俱乐部11. chess club 象棋俱乐部 12. music club 音

24、乐俱乐部13. speak English 说英语 14. speak Chinese 说汉语15. paint well 画的好 16. musicians wanted 招聘音乐家17. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 18. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人干某事19. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事 20. school music festival 学校音乐艺术节21. talent show 才艺展 22. rock band 摇滚乐队23. email address 电子邮箱地址重点句型：1. -Can you

25、 play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？-Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. -Can you sing/dance? 你会唱歌/跳舞吗？-Yes, I can. / No, I cant.3. -Can she/he paint? 她/他会画画吗？-Yes, she/he can. / No, she/he cant.4. -What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部？-I want to join the basketball club. 我想加入篮球俱乐部。5. -What can you do? 你会什么？-I can

26、 sing/dance6. Tom can play the guitar but hecant play it very well. Tom会弹吉他但他弹的不好。 7. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能教孩子们游泳吗？8. Musicians wanted for rock band. 摇滚乐队招聘音乐家？9. How can we contact you? 我们如何联系你？10. Can you play well？ 你弹的好吗？11. Are you good with kids？ 你和孩子相处很好吗？12.You can be in our sch

27、ool music festival. 你可以参加我们学校的艺术节.13. We want two good musicians for our rock band. 我们需要俩名音乐家加入我们的摇滚乐队。14. May I know your name？ 我可以知道你的名字吗？15. Do you have an e-mail address？ 你有电子邮箱吗？Unit 11 What time do you go to school? .重点词语：1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学3. go to work 上班 4. go to bed 上床睡觉5.

28、go home 回家 6. get up 起床7. at home 在家 8. at school 在学校9. have/take a shower 洗澡 10. listen to 听11. do ( ones) homework 做(某人的)家庭作业 12. in the morning 在早上13. in the afternoon 在中午 14. eat breakfast 吃早餐15. eat lunch 吃午饭 16. at six o clock 在六点17. around/about 4 oclock 大约四点 18. all night/ whole night 整晚19.

29、write to sb. 给某人写信 20. the last one 最后一个21. be late for school 上学迟到 22. make a shower schedule 制定一个淋浴计划23. get to work/get home 到工作地点/到家 24. put on 穿上25. want to do sth 想做某事 26. after breakfast 早饭后27. before breakfast 早饭前 28. thanks for 为而感谢重点句型：1.-What time do you get up? 你什么时候起床？-I get up at2.-Whe

30、n do you usually go to bed? 你通常什么时候睡觉？-I usually go to bed at3. He works very long hours. 他工作很长时间。4. What a funny time to eat breakfast! 多么有趣的时间吃早饭！5. He takes the number 17 bus to the Sante Hotel. 他乘 17路去 Sante宾馆6. -What time is it ? 几点了？-Its 7. He works all night. 他工作一晚上。 8. Thanks for your letter

31、.感谢你的来信。9. School starts at nine oclock. 学校 10点上课。10. Please write and tell me about your morning. 请写信告诉我关于你早上的事。Unit 12 My favorite subject is science. .重点词语：1. physical education (P.E.) 体育 2. like sth. 喜欢某物3. like to do sth./ like doing sth. 想干某事 5. favorite subject 最喜爱的科目6. be busy 繁忙 7. have art

32、/ math. 有艺术课/数学8. be strict with sb. 严格要求某人 9. on Wednesday 在星期三10. be sure 确定 11. play with sb. 和某人玩1. -Whats your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么？-My favorite subject is2. -What her/his favorite subject? 她/他最喜欢的科目是什么？-Her/His favorite subject is3. -Why do you like math? 你为什么喜欢数学？-Because its interesting. 因为它有趣。4. -Why does she/he like math? 她/他为什么喜欢数学？-Because its exciting.5. -Who is your P.E. teacher? 谁是你（们）的体育老师？-My P.E. teacher is6. -When do you have math？ 你（们）什么时候有数学？-I have math on Monday and Friday. 我星期一和星期五有数学课。