初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解-专项练习及参考答案.doc

1、1被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系 ,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。一被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态： am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态： was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态： will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态： am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态： have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词主动语

2、态不能变为被动语态的情况 :1, 当宾语是反身代词时 The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker .2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时 Does the pair of new shoes suit you?We will have a meeting .四特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。1).give/pass /show 与介词 to 搭配。give sb sth sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb

3、 . 2).buy/make/cook 与介词 for 搭配。buy sb sth sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a book I _ _ a book by him. A book _ _ _ me by him .My mother made me a cake . I _ _ a cake by my mother A cake _ _ _ me by my mother .2.带省 to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to 来 to 去记心怀，主动语态

4、to 离去被动语态 to 回来。动词：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch make sb do sth -sb + be +made +to do sth The boss made the workers work all day The workers _ _ _ work all day by the boss.3. see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时 doing 不变。I heard Tom singing just now Tom _ _ _ by me just now .4

5、.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。We should take care of the old . The old should _ _ _ _ .五注意事项：1.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态：last ,have ,own .belong to ,suitfine ,2.不及物动词是没有被动语态：happen ,take place ,appear , hold (容纳)3.系动词是没有被动语态：Look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste .The dish tastes good .4.有些词组没有被动语态：sell well

6、 , write well ,ride well ,drive well This kind of skirt sells well.5.need 表示需要时，后面常接 doing 形式表示被动意义，相当于 to be done .All the computers need repairing .=All the computers need _ _ _ .26.在 tooto及 enough to 结构中有时表示被动意义。The problem is too difficult to solve.1. The road _ last year.A. builds B. built C. w

7、as built D. is built2. Liu Xiang _ by his coach to train regularly.A. adised B. advises C. was advised D. be advised3. A Disneyland Park _ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.A. builds B. has built C. will build D. will be built 4. Can you sing this English song? -Of course,I can. It_ man

8、y times on the radio.A. taught B. has taught C. is taught D. has been taught 5. The 16th Asian Games _ in Guangzhou in November,2010.A. holds B. will hold C. was held D. will be held 6. No conclusion _ before we complete this test .A. is made B. will be made C. has made 7. Necessary action _ so that

9、 students can be safe at schools.A. can be taken B. must be taken C. may be taken D. might be taken8. More than 100 workers _ from the Wangjialing Coal Mine in April this year.A. is saved B. are saved C. was saved D. were saved 9.Another new railway station _ in Changsha in 2011.A. was built B. buil

10、d C. will be built 10. People in Korea _ bow when they meet for the first time.A. supposed to B. are suppose to C. are supposed to 11. Doctor, it seems that you like to work with animals.-Yes,I think animals should _ as our friends.A. regard B. be regarded C. be regarding D. are regarded 12. What ar

11、e on show in the museum?-Some photos_ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A. have been taken B. were taken C. are taken D. taken 13. Youd better put the books here. They, with the dictionary,_ back where they were.A. should put B. could put C. can be put D. must be put 中考真题二1. The sick boy _to hospita

12、l by the police yesterday.A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took 2. Waste paper shouldnt _ everywhere. Its our duty to keep our city clean.A. be thrown B. throw C. is thrown D. are thrown 3. Do you have any problems if you _ this job?A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered 4. It

13、is reported that more new teaching buildings _ in our school in the next term.A. will be built B. was built C. has built D. will build5. -David, turn off the TV _ no one is watching it.-But it _ off already! The music is from the radio.A. so that, has been turned B.when,has turned C. if,has been tur

14、ned D. because,has turned6. ick _ a job in a bank, but to our surprise,he didnt take it.A. is offered B. offered C was offered D. has offered7.Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.-I think a bridge _ over the river. A. was built B. is being built C. has been built D.

15、should be built 8. I _ to get there before seven tomorrow, so Ill have to get up early .A. told B. have told C. will tell D. was told 9. It is reported that the Underground Line No. 3 _ in our city in 2010.A. will build B. has built C. will be built D. has been built 310. When you leave the room, ma

16、ke sure the door _.A. was locked B. is locked C. will be locked D. should be locked 11.Do you believe there are aliens? -I am afraid not. I dont think aliens _ in space.A. can find B . can be found C. can be found D. cant be found 12. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up.-Thats great. Chine

17、se teachers _ in China and some foreign countries.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need13. Dont worry. You _ plenty of time to decide.A. will give B. have given C. will be given D. are giving 14. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _ in more and more schools out of our country.

18、A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught 15. Our environment is getting worse than before.-Youre right. But thanks to Earth Day, people have done more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day_.A. is started B. was started C. has started 16. The young man was often seen

19、_ by the lake.A. to draw B. to drawing C. draw D. drew 17. Ba Jin,one of the greatest writers in China,_ as “Peoples Writer” A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regarding D. regards 18. Where did you go last night ? - I _ to go to Li Leis birthday party.A. asked B. am asked C. have been asked D. wa

20、s asked 19. I want to be a doctor. Doctors _ in every part of the world, I think.A. need B. are needed C. are needing D. will need20. The village is building a school. I hope it _ before August this year.A. finishes B. will finish C. is finished D. will be finished 三、用适当时态和语态的动词填空1. Can he _ (speak)

21、 English? 2. What language _ (speak) in that country? 3. The film _ (show) many times since last Sunday. 4. These TV sets _ (make) in SiChuan. 5. It has got so dark. Would you please _ (turn) on the light?6. A new hospital _ (build) in this area now. 7. _ the book _ (return). 8. Rice _ (grow) in the

22、 south. 9. The window _ (not break) by the boy. 10. I _ (tell) he _ (not come) just now. 五、用所给动词的正确形式填空1. English _ (speak) in many countries. 2. Information in short-term memory _ (can, not, keep) very long. 3. After that, one of the lights _ (turn off) and the rat had to wait for a short time. 4.

23、Just a few years ago, tomatoes _ (believe) to have magical powers, 4making peopl who ate them fall in love. 5. It is said new copies of the book _ (print) now. 6. The old house _ (pull) down next month. 7. In the old days, the children _ (take care of) by the mother because she did not work outside

24、the house. 8. Needless to say, the second list of words _ (can, remember) more easily than the first one. 9. She _ (send) to another village when I got there. 10. The teacher said that we _ (give) another chance sometime next month if we failed in the exam. ( )11.The earth is our home.It _well.A.mus

25、t be protected B.should protectC.need protect D.should protected.( )12.In recent years, many children are made _ what they are not_.A.to do;interested in B.to do;interested C.do;interested D.do;interested.( )13._a new library_in your school last year?A.Is;built B.Was;built C.Does;built D.Did;built.(

26、 )14.An accident_on this road last week.A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened.( )15.Cotten _in the southeast of China.A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow.( )16.So far, the moon_by man already.A. is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited.( )17.How many tree

27、s _this year?A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted.( )18.A lot of things _by people to save the little girl now.A.are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done.( )19.Neither of them _ in ChinaA.is made B.are made C.were made D.made.( )20.Look! A nice picture_for our te

28、acher.A. is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws.( )21.Your shoes_.You need a new pair.A.wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn.( )22.The doctor_for yet.A.isnt sent B.hasnt been sent C.wont be sent D.wasnt sent.( )23When _this kind of computer_?Last year. A.did;use B.was;used C.is

29、;used D.are;used( )24.The Great Wall_about all over the world.A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known.( )25.I_in summer.A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born.( )26.He says that Mr Zhang_to the factory next week.A.is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent.( )27.Who _this book_?A.did;written

30、 B.was;written by C.do;written D.was;written( )28.Mary _show me her new dictionary.A.has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to( )29. A story _ by Granny yesterday.5A.was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us( )30.The monkey was seen_out of the tree.A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump(

31、 ) 1 The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 2 English _ in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( )3 This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sangC. is often sang D. is often sung( ) 4 T

32、his kind of car _ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 New computers _ all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used2( ) 1 Our room must _ clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep( ) 2 -Id like to buy that coat.-Im sorry. _.A. it sold B. its selling C

33、. Its been sold D. it had been sold( ) 3 A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building( ) 4 The key _ on the table when I leave.A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left( ) 5 Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. need B. are nee

34、ding C. are needed D. will need( ) 6 His new book_ next month.A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published3( ) 1 Japanese _ in every country.A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking( ) 2 These papers_yet.A. have not written B. have not bee

35、n written C. has not written D. has not been written( ) 3 The sports meet _ be held until next week.A. didnt B. wont C. isnt D. doesnt4( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out.A. Cant they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost? D. Cant they mended?( ) 2 _ the watch been repaired yet? I

36、 badly need it.A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are( ) 3 _ these desks be needed?A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do5( ) 1 Why _ to talk about it yesterday?A. didnt a meeting hold B. wasnt a meeting held C. wasnt held a meeting D. a meeting wasnt held( ) 2 Who was the book_?A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by

37、( ) 3 Where _ these boxes made?A. was B. were C. is D. am6( ) 1 The flowers_often.A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water( ) 2 The books may_ for two weeks.A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow6( ) 3 The broken bike_ here by Mr Smith.A. can mend B. can mended C. can b

38、e mend D. can be mended7( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown_ next month.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt( ) 2 The play _ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shown B. will shownC. will show D. is shown( ) 3 The old stone bridge _ nex

39、t week.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild8( ) 1 Now these magazines_ in the library for a long time. A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept( ) 2 The pot _ for _ hot water.A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used

40、; to keep D. are used; keep( ) 3 Tea _ in the south of China.A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow( ) 4 The bridges_ two years ago.WO Its a Haidian top problemoA. is built B. built C. were built D. was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often _ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hang B. hanged C.

41、hanging D. hung9( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throw D. stop from throwing( ) 2 The teapot _ water.A. is filled with B. filled ofC. fulling of D. filled( ) 3 Old people must be looked fter well and _ po

42、litely.A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to( ) 4 Old people must _.A. look after well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after well10( ) 1 Newly-born babies_in hospital.A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good care( ) 2 They wer

43、e_ at the sudden noise.A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens( ) 3 These walls_stone.A. are made of B. made of u C. are made into D. made into11( ) 1 Jane _ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said( ) 2 The papers _ to them.A. were shown B.

44、show C. shown / D. have shown( ) 3 The coat_her sister.A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to12( ) 1 I _ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given( ) 2 Good care_such things.A. should take of B. should be taken C. should be

45、taking D. should be taken of( ) 3 She will_good care_.7A. take; of B. be taken; of C. take; for you D. be taken; of you13( ) 1 The teacher made him_ his homework.A. to do B. do C. did D. done( ) 2 The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to clean B. made cleanC. made to clean D. was

46、made clean( ) 3 These children_dance.A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to14( ) 1 These stones_well.A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted( ) 2 The bike _ 500 yuan.A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed( ) 3 The important meeting _ on a cold morning last year.A. washad B. wa

47、s held C. held D. had15( ) 1 Great changes_ in the past ten years in China.A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place( ) 2 You cant use the computer, it_.A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down( ) 3 Great changes_in our country during the past 20 years. A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened( ) 4 The watch has often _ down.A. sat B. lain C. broken