初中仁爱版英语八年级上学期Unit2-Topic3练习题及答案解析.doc

1、1Unit 2 Topic 3(考试时间：90 分钟，满分：100 分)第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分题号 得分第一部分 听力（20 分）第二部分 基础知识运用（55 分）.单项选择。 （10 分）( )1.Hello! May I speak to Mary?_A.Im Mary. B.Mary is me.C.This is Mary speaking. D.Im speaking.( )2.My mother asked you _ when you come back.A.ring up her B.ring her up C.to ring up her D.to ring he

2、r up( )3.You should _ when your parents arent at home.A.look yourself after B.take care for yourselfC.take care yourself D.take care of yourself( )4.May I ask you some questions, Dr. Wang?_A.Youre welcome. B.Sure, go ahead.C.No, Im busy. D.Yes, you must.( )5.Must I take part in the activity?No, you

3、_. Youre too young. You should look after yourself.A.mustnt B.dont C.cant D.dont have to( )6.Who taught _ Japanese?I learned it by _.A.you; myself B.your; myselfC.yourself; me D.yourself; myself( )7. Longlongs father is a businessman. He is very busy, so Longlong only talks _ him _ the phone.A.to; i

4、n B.with; by C.with; on D.to; by( )8._ to keep our classroom clean and tidy.You are right.A.Thats our duty B.This is our duty C.Its our duty D.The duty is ( )9.May I watch TV, Mom?Im afraid you _.A.should not B.cant C.must not D.may not( )10.She was afraid of _ SARS because it was dangerous.A.catch

5、B.catches C.caught D.catching.情景交际。 （5 分）2选择方框中的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。A: You look pale, Dr. Li. 11 B: I only feel a little tired.A: It looks more serious than being tired. 12 B: No, thanks. Nothing serious, I think.A: 13 But you have worked for thirty-six hours without having a rest.B: Im a doctor. 14 A: 1

6、5 A.I have to save the patients.B.I know SARS is spreading.C.So you should care for yourself first.D.And its my duty to save the patients.E.You must be tired.F.Whats the matter with you?G.May I take you to the office?.完形填空。 （10 分）Ava was ill. She went to see a doctor. The doctor asked her to 16 her

7、tongue (舌头), and then he said,“OK. You can put your tongue back now. Theres 17 wrong with you, but Im afraid you have a problem: you never take 18 .”“But, doctor,”Ava said,“I dont think so.”“Dont 19 me what you think,”the doctor said,“I see a lot of people 20 you. None of them get any exercise. They

8、 sit in offices all day and in front of the TV in the evening. You must walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.”“Doctor, you dont understand.”Ava said,“I take enough exercise every day.”“I dont want to 21 any excuses,” the doctor said, “You must find time 22 exercise. If you dont, you will get 2

9、3 and have health problems.”“But I walk every day.”Ava said.“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk 24 meters to the bus stop from your house, from the bus stop to your office, and from your office to your dining-room for lunch and back. Thats not a real walk. Im talking about a

10、walk by the lake or in the park for 20 minutes every day.”“Would you please 25 me, doctor?”Ava said,“Im a postwoman. I walk for nearly seven hours every day.”For a moment the doctor was silent, then he said,“Can I see your tongue again?” ( )16.A.put away B.put down C.put out D.put up( )17.A.somethin

11、g B.nothing C.some D.anything( )18.A.exercises B.medicine C.medicines D.exercise( )19.A.tell B.say C.ask D.speak( )20.A.seem B.likes C.like D.seems( )21.A.hear B.say C.find D.look for( )22.A.about B.for C.in D.with( )23.A.thin B.strong C.fat D.healthy( )24.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few( )25.A.to

12、 hear B.hear C.to listen to D.listen to3.阅读理解。 （30 分）（A ）After SARS happened in Beijing, peoples lifestyle changed a lot. People were busy exercising every day in the backyards. Parks looked like busy shopping areas. People wanted to breathe clean air and enjoy nature. It is necessary for people to

13、take exercise outdoors. Skateboarding, swimming, runningeveryone has a way of building up their bodies. Badminton (羽毛球 ) and table tennis are good choices.Liu Tong said, “I didnt exercise much before, because I was always too busy with work. But now with the spread of SARS, I come here after work ev

14、eryday.”The virus (病毒) gave us a chance to think about a lot of things around us. Health became the first thing for everybody. The sports goods (东西) became the most needed in Beijing.( )26.After the SARS outbreak (爆发), people in Beijing were busy _.A.buying things B.staying at homeC.exercising D.tak

15、ing medicine( )27.During the time, people in Beijing liked _.A.skateboarding B.doing outdoor exerciseC.swimming D.running( )28.What does the underlined word“here”mean?A.Parks. B.Shopping areas. C.Offices. D.Hospitals.( )29.Why didnt Liu Tong do exercise much before?A.Because he was very strong befor

16、e. B.Because he was always too busy.C.Because he had no place to do exercise. D.There was SARS virus around the world.( )30.Which is the main idea of the passage?A.SARS is a very serious virus, but everyone in Beijing isnt afraid of it.B.Body-building machines and equipment are very popular in Beiji

17、ng after SARS.C.We should stay at home to fight against SARS.D.SARS makes people pay attention to (注意、重视) their health.（B）June 8, 2009Dear Cindy,Im sorry to hear that Bird Flu is very serious in some parts of the world and some people have got the flu. We must take good care of ourselves and keep aw

18、ay from the disease. Could you tell me what people in China do to keep away from it?Please write to me soon.Yours, Betty July 2, 2009Dear Betty,I think Bird Flu is very bad. Many chickens, ducks and birds in our country got the disease. Some of them died, but some birds flew away and they might carr

19、y germs to other places. This is a serious problem. We must do something to solve it. Let me tell you what people have to do to keep away from the disease.* Do morning exercises every day.4* Open the windows in the morning.* Wash hands very often.* Eat more vegetables and less meat.* Go to bed early

20、.I think these are good for our health. Do you think so?Yours,Cindy( )31.From the letter we know Cindy comes from _.A.Canada B.the U.S.A. C.China D.Japan( )32.Betty wrote her an e-mail to ask _.A.whether (是否) Cindy got Bird Flu B.how to keep away from Bird FluC.when Bird Flu began to spread D.how Bi

21、rd Flu spread in Cindys country( )33.A hard problem to fight Bird Flu is _.A.we dont have better doctors or nurses B.Bird Flu is seriousC.some places are still poorD.birds with the germs will carry germs to other places( )34.What does the underlined word“solve”mean in Chinese?A.解决 B.分析 C.通告 D.治愈( )3

22、5.From Cindys letter, we know _ is bad for our health.A.washing hands very often B.going to bed late every dayC.eating more vegetables and less meat D.opening the windows in the morning（C）Do you know about the flu? The flu germs usually spread quickly. In winter, lots of people may get the flu. If y

23、ou do get sick, do you know what to do? Here are some tips.Drink lots of water. Water is good for your body especially (尤其) when you get the flu.Get plenty of sleep and take it easy. If you cant sleep, you can listen to music, watch a movie or read a book to relax yourself.If you feel serious, ask y

24、our parents to take you to see the doctor. But dont take any medicine until you see the doctor.Wash your hands often! You certainly dont want to spread the flu to anyone else. Also, dont share (共用 ) cups and eating utensils (餐具), like forks, with other people.Most people who get the flu may get bett

25、er without going to see the doctor. They will get better in about a week. But if you have a high temperature for more than a few days, call your doctor at once.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。36.What should you drink to fight the flu?_37.What can you do to relax yourself if you cant sleep?_38.If you feel serious, wha

26、t mustnt you do before seeing the doctor?_39.Why cant you share forks with others if you get the flu?_40.How long does the flu usually last?5_第三部分 写作（25 分）.词汇。 （10 分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Bird Flu can spread easily a_ birds.2.H_ up, or well be late.3.Dr. Liu e_ the sick boy carefully.4.It was b_ to go

27、 into the burning (燃烧的) building.5.Your father is examining a patient. Ill give him the m_ later.(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。6.Were doctors, so its our _ (duty) to save patients.7.The road is _ (crowd). Mr. Wang drives his car slowly.8.What causes the _ (ill)?9.Did they enjoy _ (they) in the party yesterday?10.W

28、here is your mother, Beibei?She is busy _ (answer) the telephone.句型转换。 （5 分）11.We must clean the classroom every day.（同义句转换）We must _ the classroom _ every day.12.It took me two days to finish the book.（同义句转换）I _ two days _ the book.13. You should eat an apple every day.（对画线部分提问）_ _ you do every day

29、?14.May I ask you some questions, Miss Wang?（对问句作出回答）Sure, go_.15.They have to get up early every day.（改为一般疑问句）_they _ _ get up early every day?.书面表达。 （10 分）假如你的爸爸是个医生，曾参加了 2003 年的非典防治工作，虽然非典已经过去了，但是他对一家人的健康仍然很重视。请你写一篇 60 词左右的短文，讲一下只要预防得当，疾病并不可怕。参考词汇：personal health 个人健康 spit 吐痰overwork 使过于疲劳 food a

30、nd drink 饮食6听 力 材 料Unit 2 Topic 3参考答案及解析Unit 2 Topic 3第二部分 基础知识运用. 1.C 在打电话时,介绍自己时不说 Im . 应该用 This is .。2.D 叫 /请某人做某事用 ask sb. to do sth. ,给某人打电话用词组 ring sb. up,这里的 sb. 为人称代词宾格时应放在 ring 与 up 的中间。3.D 照顾某人可说 look after sb.,take care of sb. 或 care for sb. 4.B “我可以问您一些问题吗？”“可以,请讲。 ”只有 B 项符合表达习惯。5.D must

31、 表示“ 必须” 。在句型 Must I/we？中,它的否定回答一般不用 No,you mustnt. 要用 No,you neednt. 或 No,you dont have to. 6.A 教某人 应用 teach sb. ,表示“自学”,可用 teach . by oneself 或 learn . by oneself。7.C 和某人交谈用词组 talk with sb. ;通过电话电器类要用介词 on。8.C 此处考查 Its my duty to do sth. 意为“ 做是我的职责”,it 是形式主语,to do sth. 是真正的主语,因此 C 符合题意。9.B May I？常

32、用于征询对方意见、请求或许可，其否定回答根据语气常用 mustnt 或 cant。根据题意应选 cant。10.D be afraid of +doing 表示 “担心/害怕发生某种后果”。be afraid of 还可接名词,表示“怕某物 ”。. 11.F 12. G 13.B 14.D 15.C. 16.C put out“伸出” ，医生要给她做检查，请她伸出舌头。17.B 从下文可知医生认为她没有病。18.D take exercise“锻炼” 。19.A tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事” 。20.C like 在此是介词“像” 。21.A 根据上下文，此句应意为“我不想听任何

33、借口” ，故选 hear。22.B for 表示目的，exercise 在这里作名词用。23.C 从上文得知“你不经常锻炼就会变胖” ，get fat“变胖” 。24.D a few 修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义，而 few 修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义，little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词，故选 D。25.D Would you please ?后跟动词原形; listen to“听讲” 。. (A)26.C 由第一段第二句“People were busy exercising . ”可知选 C。27.B 由第一段谈到了人们进行滑板、打羽毛球、打乒乓球等,可知北京人喜欢做

34、户外运7动,故选 B。28.A 由文章语义及第一段第三句可知选 A。29.B 由 第 二 段 第 一 句 Liu Tong 说 : “以 前 我 从 不 锻 炼 ,因 为 我 总 是 忙 于 工 作 。 ”由 此 可 知 选B。30.D 这 篇 短 文 讲 了 SARS 发 生 以 来 ,人 们 积 极 参 加 各 种 户 外 活 动 ,提 高 生 活 质 量 ,保 证 健 康 。(B)31.C 由第一封 e-mail 我们知道是写给 Cindy 的,由第三句提到“你能告诉我在中国人们是如何避免的吗？”可知 Cindy 是在中国。32.B 由第一封 e-mail 第三句可知。33.D 由第二封

35、 e-mail,提到“很多鸡啊、鸭啊都死掉了,一些鸟飞来飞去把病菌带到别的地方,这是一个严重的问题。 ”可知选 D。34.A solve “解决” 。35.B 由第二封 e-mail 我们可知，每天锻炼,常开窗,常洗手,多吃蔬菜少吃肉,早睡早起都可帮助我们预防疾病。故 B 说晚睡是对我们健康有害的。(C)36. Lots of water.37. Listen to music, watch a movie or read a book.38. Take some medicine.39. Because you may spread the flu to others.40. About o

36、ne week.第三部分 写作. (A)1.among 2. Hurry 3. examined/examines 4.brave 5. message(B)6. duty 7. crowded 8. illness 9. themselves 10. answering. 11. keep/make; clean 12. spent; reading 13. What should 14. ahead 15. Do; have to.参考范文: Keeping healthyMy father is a doctor. In 2003, he took an active part in t

37、he battle against SARS. He said,“We dont have to be afraid of catching the illness. If we have good habits, we can keep the illness away.”My father and I like running in the morning. We keep the windows open so that the air in the room is clean and fresh. We wash our hands before meals. We have healthy food and drink. We dont spit here and there. He told us not to overwork because too much work will make us tired and make it easy to get sick.