初中英语so与such-强化专练.doc

1、一、such.that 和 so.that 的区别和用法suchthat与 sothat都可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以致” 。（1）such 是形容词，它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词 a 或 an。因此， suchthat的句型结构可分为以下三种：such+a（ n） （+adj. ） +单数可数名词+that 从句。如：She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱她。such （

2、+adj. ）+ 复数可数名词+that 从句。如：They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.这些书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。such （adj.）+不可数名词+that 从句。如：It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.天气太坏，以致我不得不呆在家里。（2）so 是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其结构是：so+adj.（adv. ）+that 从句。如：He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him

3、.他跑得那么快，我赶不上他。注意：当名词前面有 many，much ，few，little 等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用 so，而不能用 such。如：、There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.街上围观大火的人太多了，消防队员无法靠近大楼。 。当单数名词前有形容词时，既可用 so，也可用 such，但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。如：This is such an important meeting that y

4、ou should attend it.（=This is so important a meeting that you should attend it.）这是一次很重要的会议，你一定要参加。二、sothat 、suchthat、so that 的用法练习题 用 so, such, such a 或 such an 填空1. He was_excited that he couldnt get sleep.2. This teacher is_ kind that we all like him.3.There is _ much food in the refrigerator that

5、 we dont need to buy anything.4. He ran_quickly that I couldnt catch up with him.5. This is_interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it.6.This is_ interesting book that we all enjoy reading it.7. They are_interesting books that we all enjoy reading them.8. He has_many books that I cant count the

6、m.9. This is_ a funny story that we all enjoy listening to it.10. There was _ much food that we couldnt eat it all.11. I have_ little money that I cannot afford a car.12. He is _ a good student that we all like him.13. He is _ good a student that we all like him.14. It was _bad weather that he had t

7、o stay at home.15. Ive had _many falls than Im black and blue all over.16. Its not surprising that _ little worms eat _ little grain.17. Tom is _ lazy boy that he never does anything.Practice One :1. a. The box is so heavy that I cant carry it.b. The box is _ heavy_ _ _ carry.c. The box is not _ _ f

8、or me to carry.2. a. The maths problem isnt easy enough for me to work out.b. The maths problem is _ difficult _ I cant work it out.c. The maths problem is _ difficult _ _ _ work out.3. a. The book is interesting enough for everybody to read.b. The book is _ interesting_ everybody likes to read it.

9、Practice Two:1. He is old enough to go to school. He is _ _ that _ _ go to school.2. She was so weak that she couldnt take care of her baby.She was _ weak _ take care of her baby.Practice Three:1 She is so young that she cant go to school. She is _ _ _go to school.2 The box is so heavy that he cant

10、carry it. The box is_ _ _ _to carry3 Xiao Lin is so old that he can go to school. Xiao Lin is _ _ _go to school.4 The box is so light that he can carry it. The box is _ _ for him to carry.5 The man is so old that he cant go to work. The man _ _ _to go to work.6 The desk is so heavy that I cant move

11、it. The desk _ _ _for me to move.7 He is not old enough to do the work. He is _ _ to do the work.8 The problem is too difficult for me to work out. The problem _ _ _for me to work out.Practice Four:1. The book is interesting enough for everybody to read.The book is _ interesting _ everybody likes to read it.2. The boy is so short that he cant reach the buttons of the lift.The boy is _ short _ _ the buttons of the lift.The boy isnt _ _ _ _ the buttons of the lift.