初中英语中考常考一词多义词总结.doc

1、2013 英语中考词汇 常用一词多义词A1. about (prep) 关于 Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrows lecture?(ad) 到处，四处 Watch out! Bears about!大约 Lets meet at about 4 oclock at the school gate.2. absent (a)缺席的-Who is absent today？-Daming. He had an accident on the school trip.absent-minded 健忘的 My grandpa bec

2、ame absent-minded with age.心不在焉的 He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him.3. after (prep)在后面 My best friend Peter sits after me .(conj)在以后 I will tell her the news after she comes back.4. against (prep)倚在上 The piano is against the wall.对 We played against a team from t

3、he No.2 Middle School and won the game.反对 Dont do anything against the law.5. around 大约 See you around 7:30.向各处 I like to travel around the world someday.环绕 The earth moves around the sun.6.as（ad ）像一样,如同 He is as tall as his father.as (conj)由于，因为 As you werent there, I left a message.在期间,当的时候 Then s

4、he drove me over to Bobbie Deckers house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santas helpers.(朝阳期末完形)as(prep)作为，当作 He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company.B1. bear (n)熊 He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.bear (v)忍受 He cant

5、bear to be laughed at.2. bill(n)账单； -Have you paid the bill? 钞票，纸币 -Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill. 3. book (n) 书，本子 There are a lot of books in the library.book (v) 预订 Youd better book tickets if you want to watch the movie. 4. break (n) 休息 Its time to take a break.break(v) 打破 Its real

6、ly bad to break the valuable china vase.终止 She broke the silence by coughing.已坏 I dont think my watch is broken. 5. bring(v)带来，拿来Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss.(西城期末完形)6. brush (n)刷子 , 画笔，毛笔 Its good for us to

7、 change our tooth-brush regularly.(v)刷 Youd better brush your teeth after meals.7. burn (v) 着火 The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire)使晒黑 His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. (他的脸被烈日晒伤了)Her skin burns easily. （她的皮肤不禁晒）(n) 烧伤，晒伤8.but (conj)但是 Its not cheap, but its go

8、od.(prep)除了 I want nobody but you to finish the work.9. by （prep ）靠近，在旁 We had a picnic by the lake.通过 He entered the room by the back door.经过（某人、某物）He walked by me without speaking.不迟于 Can you finish the work by five oclock?由 The play is written by Shakespeare.乘（车）Lets travel to Shanghai by car.通过.

9、的方式 He earns his living by writing.C1.can 能够，可以 He can speak English very well.(n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐头 a Coke can2. cap (n) 帽子 British schoolboys sometimes wear caps.（钢笔、瓶子等的）帽、盖 When I saw the bottle, the scene of Dad trying to remove the cap and in desperation(绝望) breaking it with the stone flashed before

10、 my eyes. (西城期末完形)3. capital(n)首都 Beijing is the capital of China.大写字母 The world BIG is in capitals.资本 He set up a business with a starting capital of100,000.4. care (n) 照料 She watered the flower with great care.小心 Care is needed when crossing the road.(v) 介意，在乎 He failed the exam but he didnt seem

11、to care at all.关心 His parents really cares about him.5.carry (v) 携带，搬运；She carried her baby in her arms.持有，带有；I never carry much money with me.6. catch (v)接住 I threw a ball to her and she caught it.捉住 We tried our best to catch the thief.赶上 He got up too late to catch the early bus.染上（疾病）-Whats wron

12、g with you?Oh, I catch a cold.听见（某事物） ，理解 Sorry， I didnt catch what you said.7. change (n) 零钱，找头 I have no small change.改变 Are you for or against change? (你是赞同还是反对改动？)(v) 改变 It is not easy to make him change his mind.8. class (n)班级 I am happy I study in Class Six.等级 This is a second-class compartmen

13、t.课 I have a math class at 9oclock.9. close (v) 关闭 Dont forget to close the door when you leave the room.(a) 亲密的 I have a close friend called Joy.接近 The church is close to the school.(ad) 接近，靠近 They quite close.close by 离（某人或某事物）不远After Mother died years later, he insisted on staying in the small ho

14、use with the garden and a few farm animals close by . (西城期末完形)10. cold (a)寒冷的 Its so cold in winter in Beijing.冷却的 Id like a cold drink.不友好的 The cold look on her face made me sad.(n) 寒冷 Dont stand outside in the cold.伤风，感冒 He didnt come to school because he had a bad cold.11. cover (v) 覆盖 The ground

15、 is covered with snow.(n) 盖子； 罩； 封面12. cross (v)横穿 Dont cross the road when the traffic light is red.交叉 He crossed his leg and sat down.(n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形记号 Mark the place with a cross on the map.(a) 生气 I was cross with him for being late.D1. date(n) 日期 Whats the date today?约会 Tonight I have a date wit

16、h Mike.up to date 时新的，现代的 out of date 过时的2. draw (v) 绘画 He can draw a horse in ten seconds.向某方向移动 Christmas is drawing near.(圣诞节日渐临近)拉，拖 I drew my chair up to the table.获取（知识经验等）At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出结论)提取（金钱）I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday.3. dress (v)穿衣 Hurry up

17、and get dressed!Is she old enough to dress herself ?(n)连衣裙4. drive (v) 驾驶 He can drive very well and he drives to work every day.使或逼（某人）处于某种状态或做某事 He almost drives me crazy.(n) 乘汽车等之行 He took her out for a drive.5. drop (v)使（ 某物）意外地落下 The bottle dropped and broke.放弃 I found it difficult to learn phy

18、sics so I decided to drop it.(n)(液体的 )珠，滴 ；rain-dropsE1. earth (n)地球； 泥土2. easy(a) 容易的 The exam yesterday was really easy.舒适的，安心的 Now I am leading an easy life.Take it easy 别着急3.excuse(v) 原谅 Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport?(n)借口，辩解 There is no excuse for his mistake.4. express

19、 (v)表达； It is hard for him to express himself in English.用快邮寄出（信、邮包等）(n)快车 The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed.快邮，速递 He sent the book to me by express.F1. face(n) 脸 face to face(v) 面对 He faced the difficulties bravely.2. fan (n) 迷 The famous singer has millions of fans.扇子 Most old people

20、 prefer fans to air conditioners.3. fat (a) 肥胖的 If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat.(n) 脂肪 This ham has too much fat on it.4. film (n) 电影 This is my favorite film.胶卷 develop the film 洗胶卷5. fit (a) 健康的 He always do exercise to keep fit.(v) 适合 The jacket fits him well.6. fly(v) 放飞； 飞行 Its

21、good to fly a kite on windy days.(n) 飞行； 苍蝇 7. for (prep) 为 I bought some flowers for my mother on Mothers Day.对.来说 Its easy for me to play the piano.达到（引导时间段）We have learned English for a long time so we can speak a little English.(conj)因为，由于 He didnt come to the party, for he liked to stay alone.8

22、. free (a) 免费的 The coffee is free here.自由的，空闲的 I am free this afternoon. What about going shopping with me?9. fresh(a) 新鲜的 fresh water 淡水10. full (a) 满的 The room is full of people.饱的 Im full and I cant eat anything . G1. gift (n) 礼物； a birthday gift 天赋 I have a gift for music.2. green (a) 绿色的；a gree

23、n dress （指水果）未成熟的，生的 green bananas 新来的,无经验的 You must be green to believe that.3. grow(v)生长 I want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when I grow up.种植 My grandparents grew a lot of flowers behind their house last year.变成 It began to grow dark.H1.hand (n) 手 To give somebody a hand means to help someb

24、ody.指针 There is something wrong with the hour hand of the clock.(v) 递给 As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars(美元).(朝阳期末完形)2. hang (v) 悬挂； hang hung hung Hang your coat on that hook. （把你的外套挂在那个钩上）处以绞刑 hang hanged hangedHe shouldnt be hanged for such a crime. (他不应该因为这样的罪被处以绞刑)3.

25、 hard (a) 困难的 It is hard to know whether it will be clear soon.硬的 The ground is as hard as stone.(ad) 努力地 Work hard, or you will fall behind.猛烈地 It is raining hard. Dont go out until it stops.4. have (v) 有 I have a lot of hobbies.从事，进行 Lets have a talk.吃 He usually has a sandwich for lunch.5.head (n

26、) 头 He fell and hit his head.领头部分 At the head of the queue stands an old woman.首脑 Report to the Head immediately!(v) 往去 Where are you heading? (你往哪儿走？)6. hero(n)英雄，勇士 Liu Xiang is my hero.男主角 The hero of the play is Peter.7. hold(v)拿，抱 The girl was holding her fathers hand.握住 She was holding an umbr

27、ella.举行 Well hold a meeting to discuss it.承受的重量 Is that table strong enough to hold you?可容纳，包含 I dont think the room can hold so many people.不挂电话 Please hold the line. I will be back in a minute.8. hot(a)热的 Its too hot in the room. Why not open the door?辣的 Pepper is hot. (胡椒是辣的)I 1. if(conj) 如果 I wi

28、ll go to Shanghai if I have time in May.是否 I dont know if you are right.2. interest (n) 兴趣,好奇心 Now he has grown up he no longer takes any interest in his stamp collection.爱好 Her main interests in life are music, tennis and cooking.利息 When you borrow money from the bank, you need to pay interest.(v)对

29、有兴趣 The topic he is talking about interests me greatly.3. iron (n)铁 This material is as hard as iron.a steam-iron 蒸汽熨斗(v)熨烫 She was ironing a shirt when I went to visit her.J1. join(v) 加入 He joined the League last June.加入某人行列 They are playing basketball. What about joining them?连接 The teacher asked

30、us to join the two parts together.2. just (ad) 刚才 I have just seen John。恰好 Its just my size.不过，仅 After all, he is just a child.(a) 公平的，公正的 It is a just sentence. (这是合法的判决)K1. key (n) 钥匙 I cant find my key. Can you help me?（打字机、钢琴等的）键 You need to press the keys hard, for the piano is quite old.答案 Tel

31、l me the keys to the test.关键，要诀 Diet and exercise are the key to good health.2. kind (n)种类 There are all kinds of books in the library.(a)和蔼的 Would you be kind enough to help me?L1. last (v) 持续 How long do you think this fine weather will last?(a)最后的 December is the last month of the year.最近的，上一个的 I

32、 thought her last book was one of the best.2. lay(v)将某物或某人置于某位置 Please lay the book on the table.（指鸟、虫等）产（卵）The hens are not laying well at the moment.3. leave (n) 假期 a sick leave(v)离开 He left his hometown two years ago.使处于某种状态 Leave the door open.忽略或未拿、未带某物 Ive left my gloves on the bus.4. lesson(n

33、)功课 The first lesson in driving is how to start the car. 一节课 My yoga lesson begins at 8pm.教训 ，经验，榜样 Let this be a lesson to you never to play with matches!5. lie(v) 平躺 Dont lie in bed all morning.位于 The city lies in the east of China.撒谎 He is lying! Dont believe him.6. lift (v) 举起 He can easily lift

34、 the heavy boy.（云或烟等）消散；The cloud will lift soon according to the weather report.(n) 电梯 The office is on the sixth floor. Lets take a lift.免费搭私人车 Ill give you a lift to the station.7. light (v)点燃 He lit the candle.(n) 电灯 Turn on the lights, please.灯光 The light is too poor to read by. (a) 明亮的 We like

35、 to study in a light room.浅色的 I prefer light colors.轻的 The coat is light and warm.易懂的 I took some light reading for the train journey. light music 轻音乐（指睡眠）不沉的，不熟的 Dont make any noisemy mother is a very light sleeper.8. like (prep)像 He looks like his father.(v)喜欢 I like to chat with others.9. live (v

36、)居住； Where do you live?过样的生活 He wants to live a peaceful life.(a) 活的 There are lots of live fish in the small river.(ad) 现场直播地 The match will be shown live by BBC.10. long (a) 长的 This is a long story.(v) long for 渴望 The children are longing for holidays.11. lose(v)失去 Shes just lost her husband.遗失 Iv

37、e lost my key.输，失败 We lost the match at last although we tried our best.M1. mad (a) 疯狂的 You must be mad to drive so fast.对某事、某人极感兴趣 Hes mad about pop music.2. make (v)制造 Can you make a model car?做 He is good at making cake.强迫 They made me repeat the story.make (n)牌子 Cars of all makes can be seen in

38、the street.制造 This is a coat of excellent make.(做工精致的)3. master (v) 掌握 Its useful to master a foreign language.(n) 主人；Master 硕士；艺术大师4. match (v) 与 相配 The furniture and the room match perfectly.(n)比赛 There will be a basketball match on TV tonight.火柴 People dont use matches quite often now.5. mind (v)

39、介意 Would you mind taking care of my dog?照看 Mind my bike while I go into the shop.留神 Mind the step! (n)思想，想法 change ones mind come to mind make up ones mind 6. miss(v) 想念 I miss my childhood a lot.错过，未赶上 He missed the meeting because of the bad weather.未击中 He shot the basket but he missed. 7. monitor

40、(n) 班长；显示器8. mouse (n) 鼠标； 老鼠N1. name (v)命名 He named his son after the hero.(n)名字 His name is Jack.2. national(a)国家的； 民族的3. nobody (pron) 没有人，谁也不 Nobody is in the room. It is empty.(n)渺小人物 He was just a nobody before he became a manager.4. note (n)便条，笔记 He asked his students to take notes carefully.

41、注释 This is a new book with a lot of notes.钞票 a 5-pound note(v)记下 note something down5. notice (v) 注意到 I noticed he left early.(n) 通知 Put up the notice and let everyone know it.6. nurse (n) 护士； 保姆(v) 看护O1. once (ad)一次 Ive only been there once.曾经 I once met your mother.(conj) 一旦 Once you understand th

42、e rule, you will have no further difficulty.2. order (n) 顺序 Put everything in order.定单,定货 He gave his order to the waiter.(v) 命令 We ordered him to leave.定购,定做，预定 I have ordered a new table from the shop. 3. over (prep)在之上 They held a large umbrella over her.横越 There is a bridge over the river.(ad)结束

43、 The meeting was over an hour ago.多 There are over 1000 people in the village.P1. paper（n）纸张 Paper was invented in ancient China.报纸 Have you seen todays paper?试卷 The history paper was really easy.2. park (n) 公园 There is a chocolate theme park in Beijing.(v) 停放 Dont park the car in this street.3.part

44、y (n) 聚会 I am looking forward to the party.政党 When did you join the Party?5. pass (v) 传递 Will you please pass me the book on the desk?通过 He passed me but said nothing.打发时间 pass the time 6. past (a) 结束的 Winter is past and spring has come. (prep) 过 What time is it? It a quarter past twelve.走过某处 He wal

45、ked past me and say nothing. 7.patient (n) 病人 The doctor is looking after the patient.patient (a) 耐心的 Be patient! He is only a child. 8.pay (v) 付钱，给报酬 He paid the bill and left.(n) 工资 He gets his pay each Thursday. 9. pick (v) 拾起 He picked the pen up and gave it to the teacher.挑选 He picked the bigge

46、st apple and passed it to his mother.采，摘 Youd better not pick the flowers in the garden.10.place (n) 地点 This is a famous place.(v)放置 Place the book on the table. 11.plant(n) 植物 What is the name of the plant?(v)种植 They taught the boy how to plant trees.12. plate (n) 盘子 I always wash the plates after

47、dinner.(n) 牌 The number-plate on the car is 1068.13. play(v) 玩； 播放 Please dont play the music so loudly. (n) 戏剧 My mother likes watching TV plays best. 14. poor(a)穷的 He is very poor but he is very happy.(a) 差的 I am poor in English.15. pound(n)英镑；How much is it? 200 pounds. Thats too expensive. (n)磅

48、Two pounds of apples, please.16.present (n)礼物 I always receive many presents on my birthday.现在，目前 At present we are having a break.(a) 出席的； How many people were present at the meeting?(v)将某物赠与某人 He presented a gold medal to the winner.17.pretty(a)漂亮的 She is very pretty.(ad) 相当地 He draws pretty well.

49、18.push (v) 推动 Dont push: wait before you get on the bus.(n) 推进，促进 They gave the car a push.R1. race (n) 比赛，赛跑 He won the 100-meter race at last.(v)进行速度竞赛 Ill race you to school. 2. raise (v) 举起，提起 Please raise your hand if you want to say something.(v) 召集或集结(某事物)The volunteers hold a party to raise money for the poor children.3. reach (v) 到达 We reached the station in time and caugh