初中英语感叹句讲解.doc

1、 感叹句结构及用法感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用“what“和“how“引导，“what“和“how“与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、 由“what“引导的感叹句：“what“意为“多么“用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分） ，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语 . 如： What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ What de

2、licious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ 二、由“how“引导的感叹句：“how“意为“ 多么“ ，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分） 。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果 how 修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语. 如： How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用“what“引导，也可用“how“引

3、导。如： What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！ 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 如： What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！ What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀！感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用 wha

4、t a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。2）若形容词后后紧跟 a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Toms 等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用 how 就 OK 了。如：例句 1：What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！/ 形容词 单数名词例句 2：What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！/ 形容词 复数名词例句 3：What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！/ 形容词 不可数名词例句 4：How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！/ 形容词 乱糟糟 若没有形

5、容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用 how.例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！/副词 （what 不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用 how）How time flies! How fast Liu Xiang runs打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看形容词后是名单就用 what a 或 what an形后若是不可数或名复数只用 what 就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写 how 就 OK 了【指点迷津】what 通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1. What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式 +主语+谓语+其他！2. What +形容词+可数名词的复

6、数形式+主语+谓语+ 其他！3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+ 其他！how 通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1. How +形容词或副词+ 主语 +谓语！2. How +主语+谓语！感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2)._cute dog it is!3)._ interesting the story is!4)._ bad the weather in England is!5)._ honest boy Tom is ！6)._ tasty smell the

7、cake gave off!7)._ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8)._ exciting news youve brought us!9)._cool your new car is!10)._ scary these tigers are!二、选择填空。1. _ fast the boy ran!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances!A. How, how B. What, whatC. How, what D. What,

8、 how3. _ delicious the soup is! Id like some more.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 4. _ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C What D. What an5. _ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an6._ difficult questions they are!

9、I cant answer them.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an7. I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an8. _ lovely weather we are having these days!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an9. _ beautiful your new dress is!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an10. _ intere

10、sting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How anC. What D. What an三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_ _ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_ _ the school trip is!3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）_ _ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4. It i

11、s a very useful dictionary. （同义句）_ _ _ dictionary it is!_ _ _ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully. _ _ the students are listening!答案：一、What，What a, How, How，What an, What, What a, What, How, How二、BAACA CACAC三、1. How fast2. How exciting3. How beautiful4. What a useful, How useful the5. How carefully