初中英语词性转换常见词汇.doc

1、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve-achievement 成就advertise- advertisement/ advertisingagree agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue-argument 争吵commit 奉献commitmentcompliment 称赞，恭维develop-developmentdisgreedisagreementdepartment 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备-equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治government 政府manage-management

2、经营 管理2V+ tion 结尾admit 承认admission attract 吸引 attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方concludeconclusion 结论competecompetition 竞争，比赛discussdiscussion 讨论educate-educationdecide-decision describedescription 描写，描绘express 表达-expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业graduationoperate 操作，动手术operationorganize-organization imagineima

3、gination 想象力introduceintroduction 介绍instructinstruction 指导， 介绍inventinventor / inventionillustrate 阐明，举例说明-illustrationinviteinvitation inspire-inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的-pollute-pollution 污染predict-prediction 预言 pronounce -pronunciation resolve 决心-resolution 决心impress 给人印象impression 印象permit 允许-permissio

4、n suggest-建议，暗示-suggestion solve 解决-solution 解决方法3V+ ance 结尾allowallowance 允许appearappearance 外貌 ，出现perform-performance 演出existexistance 存在4V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡-bathing end 结束-ending 结尾，结局train 训练 -training mean - meaning 意义say-saying 谚语5V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)beggar 乞丐sit-seat 座位employ-employer 雇主，老板-employee 雇员

5、believebelief 信仰behave 行为，举止 -behavior know-knowledgeflyflight 飞行heat 加热-heat 热量hit 撞击 -hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-mixture 混合物press 按，压pressure 压力receivereceptionist 接待员serveservice 服务succeed- successtour 在-旅游，在-作巡回演出 直接+地点 tour China -tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursuepursuit 追求，从事proposeproposal 建议withdrawwithd

6、rawal 取钱；收回；撤退survivesurvival-survivor 幸存者arrive- arrival 到达analyzeanalysis 分析名词变形容词1 名词+y anger 生气-angryhonesthonesty 诚实的hunger-hungryfogfoggy 有雾的fur-furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶-guilty 内疚的health-healthyluck-luckycloud-cloudywindwindyrain-rainysnow-snowysunsunnytourist-touristy 游客多的business-busysalt 盐- salty

7、咸的shine-shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸 silky 丝绸般的sleep-sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味-tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点-spotted 有斑点的talent-talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3名词+ ful/lessmeaningmeaningful 有意义的carecareful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help-helpful / hel

8、plesshomehomeless 无家可归的colour-colourfulpain 疼痛-painful 痛苦的use-useless/ usefulthankthankful 充满感激的peace 和平 - peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort-comfortableknowledge-knowledgeablesuit 一套 -suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscouragecourageous 勇敢的dangerdangerousmystery 神秘-mysterious 神秘的6.ce

9、 变 tconfidence-confidentdifference-differentdependencedependent independence-independent7. al 结尾Additionadditional 附加的，额外的Classclassical 经典的medicine 药-medical 医学的music-musicalnature-natural 自然的person-personal (私人的)nationnational 国家的education-educational 有教育意义的tradition-traditional 传统的origin 起源-origi

10、nal 新颖的；独创的grammargrammatical 语法的globeglobal 全球的8名词+ lyfriendfriendlylive-lively 活跃的，有生气的lovelovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾woodwooden 木制的woolwoolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy 精力-energeticstrategystrategic 战略的fool 傻子foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由 free 空的， 免费的height 高度highillness 疾病- illloveloving 慈爱的death-deadpleasure-pleasant / p

11、leasedpopularity 流行性 popularpride-proudscientist-scientific 科学的形容词变副词1 形容词+ lybadbadlybrightbrightly 明亮地casualcasually 随意地clearclearly 清楚地completecompletely 完全correct-correctly 正确地final-finallyfortunatefortunately 幸运地generalgenerally 一般来讲loudloudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的particularlypolitepolitely proper

12、合适的-，恰当的-properlymain-mainly 主要地 most 多数 -mostly 多半，大多数normal-normally 正常地quickquicklyquietquietly 轻轻地，安静地realreallyrecent 最近的 -recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地-hardly 几乎不late 迟的lately 最近；近来sad-sadlyslow-slowlyspecialspecially 专门，特殊地specific-specifically 特定地，明确地strongstrongly 坚决地， 强烈地suddensuddenly 突然usual

13、usually2. 以 le 结尾的 去 e + ycomfortable-comfortablygentlegentlypossible-possiblysimple -simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible-terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasyeasily heavyheavily happy-happily4.特殊goodwell 好地 well 身体健康的 ，井truetruly形容词变名词efficient 有效率的efficiency 效率patientpatience/impatiencedependentdependenc 依赖性independen

14、tindependency 独立性truetruth highheightwidewidthlonglengthpossiblepossibility responsibleresponsibilityurgenturgency 紧急prosperousprosperity 繁荣 accurateaccuracy 准确性形容词变动词modernmodernize social-socializefast-fasten short/shortenlonglengthenlength(n.) wide-widenless-lessen strongstrengthenstrength(n.) la

15、rgeenlarge名词变动词computer-computerize名词-形容词副词beauty 美，人beautifulbeautifullycarecarefulcarefullycarecarelesscarelesslydifference-different-differentlyfortunefortunatefortunately/unfortunatelyhappinesshappyhappilyhungerhungry-hungrilyhealthhealthyhealthilyluckluckyluckilynoisenoisynoisilyprideproudproud

16、ly 骄傲地sadnesssadsadlysafety 安全；安全的地方safesafelysilencesilent-silently 默默地successsuccessfulsuccessfullytruthtruetrulyunluckunluckyunluckilywonder 奇迹wonderfulwonderfully方位的词 名词形容词EasteasternWestwesternSouthsouthernNorth-northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲 名词- 形容词Asia 亚洲 - Asian

17、Africa 非洲- AfricanEurope 欧洲- European America 美洲-American既是形容词又是副词early get up early ； an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the sea a hole deep largehigh jump high； a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hard rain hardlong It tak es too long It takes a long timefar jump far My home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here