1、1初中英语不规则动词表(印刷版)1.AAA动词原形 过去式 过去分词costkst costkst costkst 花费cutkt cutkt cutkt 割,切hurth:t hurth:t hurth:t 受伤hithit hithit hithit 打,撞letlet letlet letlet 让putput putput putput 放下readri:d readri:d readri:d 读setset setset setset 安排,安置spreadspred spreadspred spreadspred 展开,传播,涂spitspit spit/spatspit spit
2、/spatspit 吐痰,shutt shutt shutt关上, 闭起,停止营业2.ABB动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beatbi:t beatbi:t beatenbi:tn 打败3.ABA动词原形 过去式 过去分词becomebikm becamebikeim becomebikm 变comekm camekeim comekm 来runrn ranrn runrn 跑4.ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词burnb:n burntb:nt burntb:nt 燃烧dealdi:l dealtdelt dealt
3、delt 解决dreamdri:m dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdremt 做梦hearhi heardh:d heardh:d 听见hangh hanged/ hungh hanged/ hung 绞死,悬挂learnl:n learned/learntl:nt learned/learntl:nt 学习lightlait lit/lightedlit lit/lightedlit 点燃, 照亮meanmi:n meantment meantment 意思provepru:v proved proven/provedpru:vn 证明, 试验shineain s
4、hone/shined shone/shinedun, n 使发光showu showed showed/shownun 展示, 给. 看smellsmel smelled/smeltsmelt smelled/smeltsmelt 闻,嗅speedspi:d spedsped/speeded sped/speededsped 加速spellspel spelled/speltspelt spelled/speltspelt 拼写wakeweik waked/wokewuk waked/wokenwukn 叫醒, 激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
5、动词原形 过去式 过去分词buildbild builtbilt builtbilt 建筑lendlend lentlent lentlent 借给rebuild,ri:bild rebuilt,ri:bilt rebuilt,ri:bilt 改建, 重建sendsend sentsent sentsent 送spendspend spentspent spentspent 花费2(3)原形ought ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词bringbri broughtbr:t broughtbr:t 带来buybai boughtb:t boughtb:t 买fightfait fough
6、tf:t foughtf:t 打架thinkik thought:t thought:t 思考,想(4) 原形aught aught动词原形 过去式 过去分词catchkt caughtk:t caughtk:t 捉,抓teachti:t taughtt:t taughtt:t 教(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形 过去式 过去分词digdi dugd dugd掘(土), 挖 (洞、沟等)feedfi:d fedfed fedfed 喂findfaind found found 发现,找到getet gott got/gottentn 得到holdhuld heldheld heldheld拥有
7、,握住,支持leadli:d ledled ledled引导, 带领, 领导meetmi:t metmet metmet 遇见sitsit satst satst 坐shootu:t shott shott 射击spitspit spit/spatspt spit/spatspt 吐痰,stickstik stuckstk stuckstk插进, 刺入, 粘住,winwin wonwn wonwn 赢(6)原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形 过去式 过去分词feelfi:l feltfelt feltfelt 感到keepki:p keptkept keptkept 保持leavel
8、i:v leftleft leftleft 离开sleepsli:p sleptslept sleptslept 睡觉sweepswi:p sweptswept sweptswept 扫(7)其它5.ABC( 1)原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形 过去式 过去分词blowblu blewblu: blown 吹drive draiv drovedruv drivendrivn 驾驶动词原形 过去式 过去分词laylei laidleid laidleid下蛋, 放置paypei paidpeid paidpeid 付saysei saidsed saidsed 说standstnd stood
9、stud stoodstud 站understand understood,ndstnd understood,ndstnd 明白loselu:z lostlst, l:st lostlst, l:st 失去havehv hadhd, hd, d hadhd, hd, d 有makemeik mademeid mademeid 制造sellsel soldsuld soldsuld 卖telltel toldtuld toldtuld 告诉retell,ri:tel retold,ri:tuld retold,ri:tuld重讲,重复,复述3drawdr: drewdru: drawndr:n
10、 画画eati:t ateet,eit eateni:tn 吃fallf:l Fellfel fallenf:ln 落下giveiv gaveeiv givenivn 给growru grewru: grownrun 生长forgivefiv forgotft forgiven原谅, 饶恕knownu knewnju:, nu: known 知道mistakemisteik mistookmistuk mistooken弄错; 误解,overeatuvi:t overate,uvreit overeaten (使) 吃过量provepru:v proved proven/proved 证明证实
11、,taketeik tooktuk takenteikn, teikn 拿throwru threwru: thrownrun, run 抛,扔rideraid roderud riddenridn 骑seesi: saws: seensi:n 看见showu showed showed/shownun 展示writerait wroterut writtenritn 写(2)原形过去式 过去式+(e)n动词原形 过去式 过去分词breakbreik brokebruk brokenbrukn 打破choosetu:z chosetuz chosentuzn 选择getet gott got/
12、gottentn 得到hidehaid hidhid hiddenhidn 隐藏forgetfet forgotft forgottenftn 忘记freezefri:z frozefruz frozenfruzn冷冻,结冰,感到严寒speakspi:k spokespuk spokenspukn 说stealsti:l stole stolenstuln 偷(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。ia u 动词原形 过去式 过去分词beginbiin beganbin begunbin 开始drinkdrik drankdrk drunkdrk
13、喝singsi sangs sungs 唱sinksik sanksk sunksk 下沉, 沉没swimswim swamswm swumswm 游泳ringri rangr rungr 打电话(4)其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是bearb boreb: born/borneb:n 负担, 忍受dodu:, du: diddid donedn 做flyflai flewflu: flownflun 飞gou wentwent gonen 去lielai laylei lainlein 躺wearw worew: wornw:n 穿
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