初中英语专题练习——短文填空.doc

1、1中考英语专题练习短文填空解题技巧：1.第一遍通读全文，对文章有一个整体认识，了解故事的时间、地点、人物等之间的关系，为下一步填空打下坚实的基础，切忌看一空填一空。2.第二遍逐句阅读并填空，根据句子的语法以及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填入空白，特别是有时根据意思可能有多种用法时，应填入恰当的单词并符合英美人的习惯表达，不要受汉语的影响。例如：“我看一看你的信” ，关于“看”的就有六个，这就需要进行筛选，只能用 read，不能用 watch, see, look, have a look at, look at 等。3.第三遍复查答案。将填空的短文再完整地阅读一次，以检查全文是否通顺，所填答

2、案是否最为合理，形式是否正确等等。Passage 1Tang Ling often smoked cigarettes(香烟) in his schools washing room.He started smoking _1 the age of 14. One day he learnt that the NBA star Yao Ming, an ambassador(大使) to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control (中国控烟协会), asked people not to smoke. Yao Ming was Tangs favor

3、ite star, 2 his words meant a lot to him. He decided to 3 up smoking.According to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, about 350 million Chinese smoke. Among 4 , 50 million are teenagers. Sun Jiangping of Beijing University said, “Teenagers can get cigarettes 5 , especially when their parents

4、 smoke or shops 6 cigarettes to them. Its very important 7 parents to help their children stop smoking.”A 15-year-old boy named Li Kun from Beijing said his 8 didnt smoke. Because they thought smoking could make people feel badly ill, they only allowed him to play with friends without smoking. Livin

5、g in such a good family helped Li say 9 to cigarettes. Some of his smoking classmates once told Li that smoking made boys look 10 , but Li disagreed. He said, “Smoking is unhealthy and its not cool at all. Please stop smoking now!”1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10._Passage 2About three

6、years old, I felt very lonely. I didnt like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didnt want to talk _1_ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was the _2_ unlucky person in the world.One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates

7、. I was so angry _3_ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and _4_ the fight. He was the monitor of our class.After that, he often helped me and we became good _5_. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help _6_ to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best f

8、riend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. As _7_ goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And it _8_ that people around me have changed, too. My parents dont shout at me _9_ more and my classmates become friendly to me.But now I cant see my best friend because he is seriously

9、 _10_ and is staying in hospital. How I miss the days when we were together! I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10._2Passage 3What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. H

10、ere are some ideas about 1 to eat healthily.Having breakfastA good breakfast is very important to children. Its necessary to have it in the 2 . But some children often go to school 3 breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better

11、.Having milk“My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram(公斤 )of milk a day.” The Chinese Premier (总理 ) Wen Jiabao said this during his 4 to a milk farm. Milk is also very important to childrens health. It makes children grow stronger. Its better for you to 5 a glass of warm mil

12、k 6 going to bed. That will help you have a good sleep.Having healthy foodHaving healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different 7 of food, especially fruits and vegetables. Dont eat too much chocolate 84 ice-cream. Some of you85 eating fast food, but in fact it is not good f

13、or your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as 86 . Have healthy eating habits, and you will have a strong body.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10._Passage 4Andy was born in China 15 years agoIn 2005, she 1 to the USA with her family As a high school student，she has found many differ

14、ences 2 Chinese and Americans：About money1) Americans like to spend 3 than they have，so many of them are always in debt(欠债)But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them always have 4 left in the bank2) The American kids themselves make their own moneyMost Chinese kids always 5 their

15、 parents for money3) Many American parents think there is 6 need to send their children to an expensive universityIts different in ChinaMany Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universities 7 their family isnt rich enoughAbout school1) Many American girls take part

16、in sports，dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups2) Many American students think that B is good while many Chinese students think that B is too 8 About friends Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by 9 . They never ask them about their

17、friends while Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their childrens friends 10 many different ways，and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends31. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10._Passage 5Maybe you are more interested in sports than in history. You probably th

18、ink you will never be a top student. In 1 , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may improve your study 2 much work. Heres how:Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week time, you should make a 3 of things that you have to do. First writ

19、e down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, studying shouldnt take all of your time. Dont forget to leave yourself enough 4 for hobbies.Find a good place to study. Look around the house 5 a good study place. Keep this space, which may be a

20、 desk 6 just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject!Make good use of your time in class. Listen 7 to what the teacher says. Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can_8

21、_ it easier for you to learn well.There are only a few ways mentioned here to 9 you with your studying. I believe you find 10 other ways besides these.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10._Passage 6Eating in western(西方的)restaurants is a little different from eating in Chinese onesIt is _1_

22、 to understand the differences and to act politelyAs they say when in Rome(罗马)，do as the Romans do.When you first arrive at the restaurant，you should wait for the waiter(服务员)to 2_ you to a tableSometimes it is all right to 3 a table for yourself，but you should ask _4 . In a western restaurant，each p

23、erson usually asks for their 5 food or dishes and eats 6 they ask for Western people dont put all of the food in the middle of the table to share (分享) One of the 7 differences between Chinese restaurants and western ones is that most Chinese restaurants are noisy，but most western restaurants are 8 a

24、nd people there speak in a low voiceDont shout to the waiters， 9 people may think that you are rude (粗鲁的).If you need help，you should 10 to ask with your eyes instead of your voiceIts better not to put up your hand，either1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10._Passage 7Dear Kimiko,I cant wai

25、t until you get here! I am meeting you at the airport 1 1:00 on Friday. From there we are going right home, so you can meet my 2 . After you rest 3 a few minutes, we are all going to dinner at a Japanese restaurant. We want you to 4 comfortable on your first day in New York. 5 dinner, well probably

26、go to a movie.4Saturday we can sleep late if you want to. In the afternoon, we can take a boat ride around New York, so you can see 6 it looks like. Later we are 7 a couple of museums, Jerry and Tania want to have dinner with 8 Saturday night. Well probably meet them at an Italian restaurant on 56th

27、 Street.Im sorry you have to go to Washington so soon, I am going to the airport with you on Monday morning to say 9 .Have a safe 10 ,Maria1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10._Passage 8Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high school. He showed great interest 1_ his computer. He came

28、 home early every day. Then he worked with it 2 midnight. But Johnny was not a good English student, not good a 3 . He got 4 F in his English class. One day after school, Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office. The school office computer had the grades of all the studen

29、ts. He 5 his English grade. Johnny _6 his English grade from F to A. Johnnys 7 looked at his report card. They were very pleased with the result.“An A in English!” said Johnnys Dad. “ My son is really a smart boy!”Johnny is a hacker. Hackers know 8 to take information from other computers and put ne

30、w information in them. Using a modem, they join their computers to 9 computers secretly. School headmasters and teachers are worried 10 hackers. So are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer accounts and put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it!

31、They are called hackers. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10._Passage 9Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everythingtutors (家庭教师), cards, special learning centersin short, everything they 1 think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic (天主教的) school. After

32、the first day, little Tommy came home 2 a very serious look on his face. He didnt kiss his mother 3 . Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread (铺开 ) out all over the room and little Tommy was hard 4 work. His mother was surprised. She called him down t

33、o dinner and as soon as he 5 eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand 6 was happening. Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly pu

34、t 7on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to 8 surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no 9 hold her curiosity (好奇心). She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns (修女)?”Little Tommy looked at her and shook his 10 , “No. ”“Wel

35、l then,” she asked again. “WHAT was it?”5Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (钉) to the plus sign (加号), I knew they werent joking. ”1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10._Passage 10Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a r

36、ich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything 1 money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is 2 the people in Jeans family are so 3 that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely. So Jean spends a lot of time 4 her QQ. She likes being

37、anonymous(匿名), talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she 5 in touch with quite often. Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full

38、of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common(共同的) 6 in rock music and modern dance. So it always 7 them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David 8 a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man w

39、ith a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other. When Jeans father told her that he was going on a business 9 to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a 10 for his birthday. She would tak

40、e him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on Davids door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10._Passage 11Last Saturday little Sam went_1_with his father.The weather was fi

41、ne.The sun was shining brightly,little sam sat beside his father and_2_him fishing.It was not long before his father caught several_3_.Little Sam asked his father to give him a little fish to_4_with. His father agreed.Little Sam_5_a little fish in his hands.He liked the little fish_6_much that he th

42、ought he should let it_7_and look for its mother.The little fish needed its mother to take care of him,he thought.He then put the little fish_8_into the river.His father saw this and smiled at him.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10._Passage 12Im Mark,a middle school student.Today was a b

43、ig day for my class because we_1_ Hong Kong Wetland Park.We had planned this trip for weeks.My classmates wanted to visit_2_places.Some of them would like to go to Hong Kong Disneyland.Some of them would like to go to Ocean Park.Finally,we had a vote(投票)and_3_to go to Hong Kong Wetland Park.All of u

44、s were_4_in visiting the crocodile Pi Pi.We all woke up early in the morning.First,we took the subway. Then we took a bus.It _5_ us about two hours to get there. It was a sunny day._6_we felt hot and tired,we were happy.when we arrived there,we found that the park was closed.We were disappointed.We

45、wanted to see the plants and 6the animals.We wanted to_7_more about the wetlands._8_the end,we took a photo outside the gate of the park and left. Wed like to visit it again when it is open.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10._Passage 13She i s Liu Hui, a middle school student in Anhui, one of the “stayathome children” in her town.Liu Hui is 12 years old and lives (1)_ her sister.Her parents left home to (2)_ mo