动词的过去式和过去分词(高中版).doc

1、1动词的过去式和过去分词动词原形 过去式 过去分词 动词原形 过去式 过去分词A A A freeze froze frozenbid bid bid give gave givenbroadcast broadcast broadcast go went goneburst burst burst grow grew growncast cast cast hide hid hiddencost cost cost know knew knowncut cut cut mistake mistook mistakenhit hit hit ride rode riddenhurt hurt

2、hurt rise rose risenlet let let see saw seenput put put shake shook shakenread read read show showed shownrid rid rid speak spoke spokenset set set steal stole stolenshut shut shut swear swore swornspit spit spit take took takensplit split split tear tore tornspread spread spread threw throw thrownu

3、ndertake undertook undertakenA B C(I 类) wake woke wokenarise arose arisen wear wore wornawake awoke awoken withdraw withdrew withdrawnbe was/were been write wrote writtenbite bit bittenblow blew blown A B C(II 类)break broke broken begin began begunchoose chose chosen drink drank drunkdo did done rin

4、g rang rungdraw drew drawn shrink shrank/shrunk shrunkdrive drove driven sing sang sungeat ate eaten sink sank sunkfall fell fallen swim swam swumfly flew flownforbid forbade forbidden A A Cforesee foresaw foreseen beat beat beatenforget forgot forgottenforgive forgave forgiven2A B A shine shone sho

5、nebecome became become shoot shot shotcome came come sit sat satovercome overcame overcome sleep slept sleptrun ran run slide slid slidspend spent spentA B B spin spun spunbend bent bent stand stood stoodbleed bled bled stick stuck stuckbring brought brought sweep swept sweptbuild built built swing

6、swung swungbuy bought bought teach taught taughtcatch caught caught tell told tolddeal dealt dealt think thought thoughtdig dug dug understand understood understoodfeed felt felt weep wept weptfeel felt felt win won wonfight fought fought wind wound woundfind found foundflee fled fled 特殊类 (I 类)get g

7、ot got burn burnt burnthave had had burned burnedhear heard heard dream dreamt dreamthold held held dreamed dreamedkeep kept kept forecast forecast forecastlay laid laid forecasted forecastedlead led led hang hanged 吊死hanged 吊死leave left left hung 悬挂 hung 悬挂lend lent lent learn learnt learntlose los

8、t lost learned learnedmake made made lie lied 撒谎 lied 撒谎mean meant meant lay 躺 lain 躺meet met met light lit litmisunderstand misunderstood misunderstood lighted lightedpay paid paid quit quit quitrebuild rebuild rebuild quitted quittedretell retold retold smell smelt smeltrewind rewound rewound smel

9、led smelledsay said said speed sped spedseek sought sought speeded speededsell sold sold spell spelt speltsend sent sent spelled spelled3spit spit spitspat spat特殊类 (I 类)prove proved proved/provensew sewed sewed/sewnsow sowed sowed/sownstrike struck struck/strickenswell swelled swelled/swollen注：本列表以牛

10、津高中英语 Advance with English 后面所列不规则动词表为准。1. AAA 类三型相同。2. ABC（I 类）过去式和过去分词各不相同，大部分以 n 字母结尾，个别为 /n/ 读音结尾。3. ABC（II 类）原型中的 i 字母在过去式和过去分词分别变为 a 字母与 u 字母。4. 特殊（I 类）一般有两种变形，绝大部分可以当成规则动词来使用，但注意 hang 与 lie 动词的规则变化与不规则变化意思有所不同。5. 过去式用在一般过去时中，如：1) He left Beijing for Shanghai yesterday.2) He didnt tell the tru

11、th until everyone began to get angry with him.6. 动词的过去分词用在被动语态和完成时态中,如：1) He has been questioned a lot recently. 2) He is known as one of the most famous writers in the world.3) I have finished my homework already.(Sorted and edited by James Zheng, Fenghuang High School, Xiangxi, Hunan Province, PR of China.)