初二上册英语语法知识点总结.doc

1、新目标八年级（上）英语复习提纲Unit 1: How often do you exercise?【语言目标】What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the beachHow often do you eat vegetables? Every day. Most students do homework every day. 【应掌握的词组】1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾 3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy l

2、ifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports 锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同 11. be different from 不同 12. once a month 一月一次13. twice a week 一周两次 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how

3、often 多久一次 16. although = though 虽然 17. most of the students=most students 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for 至于 20. activity survey 活动调查 21. do homework 做家庭作业 22. do house work 做家务事 23. eat less meat 吃更少的肉 24. junk food 垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益 26. be bad for 对什么有害27. want to do s

4、th 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth 想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school 放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure 当然 32. get good grades 取得好成绩 33. some advice 34. hardly=not nearly / almost not 几乎不35. keep/be in good health 保持健康 36.be stressed 紧张的，有压力的37. take a vacation 去度假 48.get back 回来【

5、应掌握的句子】1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？ How often + 助动词 do(does 或 did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词 how often 是问频率( 多久一次),（在这里助动词 do(does 或 did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times , sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week ,twice a month , thr

6、ee times a month , three or four times a month 等。 2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么？” “我通常踢足球。 ”第一个 do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。 3. “Whats your favorite program?” “Its Animal World.” “你最喜欢什么节目？” “动物世界。 ”4. As for homework , most students do homework

7、 every day . as for.意思是 “至于；关于” ，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式（即动名词） 。5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事” ； want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事” 。6. She says its good for my health.be good for.表示 “对有益（有好处） ”;其反义为： be bad for.。 （这里 for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）

8、7. How many hours do you sleep every night?8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .9. My eating habits are pretty good . pretty 相当于 very 。10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示 “ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而 try doing sth.表示“（用某一办

9、法）试着去做某事” 。11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. better 是 well 的比较级，而不是 good 的比较级13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? =Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different

10、from yours? be the same as / be different from 14. What sports do you play ? 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy16. You must try to eat less meat . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思 ,less 是 little 的比较级17. That sounds interes

11、ting. 这是“主语+系动词+ 表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来） ，look（看起来） ，smell（闻起来） ，taste（尝起来） ，feel（觉得） ，seem（好象） ，grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。Unit 2 Whats the matter?【语言目标】Whats the matter? I have a headache.You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea.I have a sore back. Thats too bad . I hope you

12、feel better soon. 【应掌握的词组】1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛 3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进 4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach5. Whats the matter? 怎么了？ = Whats the trouble (with you)? = Wh

13、ats your trouble?= Whats wrong (with you)? = What the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you? = Is there anything wrong (with you)? = whats up?6. sore throat 咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息 8. see a dentist 看牙医 9. drink lots of water 多喝水 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11.Thats a good idea 好主意12.T

14、hats too bad 太糟糕了 13.I think so 我认为如此14. Im not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服 = Im not feeling fine/all right. = Im feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I dont feel well.15. get some rest 多休息 16. I have no idea = I dont know 我不知道17. stressed out 筋疲力尽 18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了19. a healthy lif

15、estyle 健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医21. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳调和 22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛23. to eat a balance diet 饮食平衡 24. healthy food 健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健康 = keep healthy = keep in good health = keep fit 26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themse

16、lves, ourselves, itself反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物, enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth practice doing sth.练习做某事， mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事， give up doing sth.放弃做某事， cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep ding sth.

17、 坚持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ） be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事make a contribution to doing sth.为.做贡献 go on doing sth. 继续做某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做某事spend.(in) doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做.）来更愿意（做.） 28. at the

18、moment = now 此刻 29. Host family 东道家庭 30. Conversation practice 会话练习 31. Im sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过【应掌握的句子】1 Whats the matter? I have a bad cold. 2Maybe you should see a dentist. 3I hope you feel better soon. 4Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 5E

19、ating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 6People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.7Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet. 8When you are tired, you shouldn t go out at night. 9I believe him, but I cant believe in him.10I

20、 am not feeling very well at the moment. Im tired and I have a lot of headaches. 11Im stressed out because my Mandarin isnt improving. 12I practice playing the piano every day. 13She had finished writing the letter when I went in. 14The doctor asked him to give up smoking. 15Do you mind closing the

21、window? 16Mary couldnt help laughing at his jokes. 17They kept working though it was raining. Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?【语言目标】What are you doing for vacation? Im spending time with my friends.When are you going? Im going next week.How long are you staying? Were staying for two weeks.【应掌

22、握的词组】1. babysit ones sister 照顾妹妹 2. visit ones grandmother 看望奶奶 3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光 4. visit cousins 看望表弟等 5. go to sports camp 去运动野营 6. o to the beach 去海滩 7. go camping 去野营 8. Go shopping 去买东西 9. go swimming 去游泳 10. go boating 去划船 11. go skating 去溜冰 12. go walking 去散步 13. go climb

23、ing 去登山 14. go dancing 去跳舞 15. go hiking 去徒步远足 16. go sightseeing 去观光 17. go house-hunting 去找房子 18. o on a hike 徒步旅行， go bike riding 骑自行车旅行， go fishing 去钓鱼 19. do some shopping 买东西 20. do some washing 洗衣服 21. do some cooking 作饭 22. do some reading 读书 23. do some speaking 训练口语 24. do some sewing 做缝纫活

24、25. that sounds nice 那好极了 26. at home 在家27. how about=what about 怎么样？ 28. how long 多长时间 29. how far 多远 30. how often 多长时间一次31. how much, how many 多少 32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看 give me the book=give the boo

25、k to me 给我书，pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书，make me a cake = make a cake for me 给我做蛋糕 34. get back=come back 回来 35. rent videos 租借影碟 36. take walks=go for a walk 散步 37. think about 考虑 38. decide on= decide

26、upon 决定一个计划 39. something different 不同的事情40a great vacation 一个愉快的假期 41. I cant wait 我等不及了42. the famous movie star 著名的影星 43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期 44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 【应该掌握的句子】1What are you doing f

27、or vacation? I m babysitting my sister.2Who are you going with? Im going with my parents.3When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.4Im going to Tibet for a week. 5What are you doing there? Im going hiking in the mountains.6Show me your photos when we get back to school. 7W

28、here are you going for vacation? Im going to Hawaii for vacation. 8What is it like there? 11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September. 13. Please dont forget to close the door when you leave.14She couldnt

29、wait to get home to see he parents.Unit 4 How do you get to school?【语言目标】How do you get to school? I take the bus.How long does it take? It takes 20 minutes.How far is it? Its 10 miles. 【应掌握的词组】1. get to school 到校 2. get home 到家 3. how about=what about .怎么样？ 4. take the subway 乘地铁 5. ride a bike 骑自行

30、车 6. take the bus 乘公共汽车7. take the train 乘火车 8. take a taxi 乘坐出租车 9. go in a parents car 坐父母的车10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train (乘坐车，放在句尾)11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭 12. the early bus 早班车 13. how far 多远 14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处 15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ mone

31、y=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.)=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay some money for sth.花费某人多少时间/ 金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/ 时间做某事16. bus stop 公共汽车站 ，train station 火车站， subway station 地铁站， bus station 客运站 17. want to do

32、 sth.想做某事 18. walk to school 步行上学 19. in North America 在北美 20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区 21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠决定 22. not all 不是所有的 23. need to do sth.需要做某事 24. number of students 学生数 25. a number of=many 许多 number 前可用 large, great, small 修饰其谓语是复数26. the number of.的数量，谓语是单数 27. do

33、nt worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/ 事担心28. around the world= all over the world 世界各地，全世界【应掌握的句子】1. How do you get to school? I walk to school.你是怎样到校的？我步行。 2. How about the white shirt? 这件白衬衫怎么样？ 3. I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.我通常步行，但有时坐公共汽车。 4. How long does it take you to get to school

34、? It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.你需要多长时间到校？步行大约 10 分钟，乘汽车 15 分钟。 5. How far is it from his home to school? About 10 kilometers. 从他家到学校有多远？大约 10 公里。 6. Lin Feis home is about 10 kilometers from school.林飞的家离学校大约 10 公里 7. He leaves for school at around six-thirty. 他大约在 6 点 30 分

35、动身去学校。 8. Then the early bus takes him to school.然后，他乘坐早班车到学校。 9. Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.托马斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里。 10. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes. 在日本，大部分学生乘坐火车上学，尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车。 11. A small number of students take the subway to sc

36、hool. 小部分学生乘坐地铁上学 12. What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你对你们镇的交通认为怎么样？ 13. She is dead but her memory still lives on.她虽然死了，但人们仍然怀念她。Unit 5 Can you come to my party?【语言目标】Can you come to my birthday party? Yes, Id love to. /Sorry, I cant .I have to study for a test.Im sorry. Im pl

37、aying soccer on Saturday.When is the party? Its at seven-thirty.【应掌握的词组】1. come to ones party 参加某人的聚会 2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午 3. Id love to 我非常乐意 4. Im sorry 对不起5. study for a test 为测验而学习 6. go to the doctor 去看医生 7. visit ones aunt 看望某人的姑姑 8. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课 10. too much homework

38、 太多家庭作业 11. much too interesting 有趣得多 12. maybe another time 也许下一次吧 13.Thanks for asking（inviting）谢谢邀请 14. go to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛 15. Birthday Party 生日聚会 16. go to the mall 去购物中心 17. soccer practice 足球练习 18. look for 寻找 19. find out 找到，弄清楚，查明 20. study for the math test 为数学考试而学习 21. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球 22. I have a really busy week 我一周很忙 23. football match 足