小学英语就划线部分提问的要点归纳及练习.doc

1、1小学英语就划线部分提问“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点，但是一旦掌握了规律，就变得容易多了。 小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀 ： 一代（用正确的疑问词代替划线部分） ，二移（把疑问词移至句首）三倒（颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外）四抄（照抄句子剩余部分）总结关键就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”(即： 先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词； 再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。)特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种：、 划线部分是“事或物” ，特殊疑问词用 what 如: This is a book.-What is this? I often pl

2、ay football on Saturdays . -What do you often do on Saturdays ? 、 划线部分是“人” ，特殊疑问词用 who 如:He is my brother. -Who is he ? 、划线部分是“地点” ，特殊疑问词用 where 如:The box is on the desk.-Where is the box ? 、划线部分是“时间” ，特殊疑问词用 what time 或 when 如:Its seven twenty . -What time is it ? I usually get up at six . - When d

3、o you usually get up? 、划线部分是“年龄” ，特殊疑问词用 how old 如:I am twelve . -How old are you? My father is thirty-three . -How old is your father ? 、划线部分是“职业” ，特殊疑问词用 what 如:Mike is a worker. -What is Mike ? 、划线部分是“颜色” ，特殊疑问词用 what colour 如: My hat is blue . -What colour is your hat？ 、划线部分是“数量” ，特殊疑问词用 how man

4、y 或 how much 如:I can see five kites .-How many kites can you see ? There is some milk in the glass. -How much milk is there in the glass ? 、划线部分是“多少钱” ，特殊疑问词用 how much 如:This pen is nine yuan . -How much is this pen ? 、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词” ，特殊疑问词用 whose 如:That is my book . -Whose book is that ? T

5、he bag is yours. -Whose is the bag ?以下口诀要牢记：1问“谁”用 who； 2问“谁的” ，用 whose；3问“地点哪里” ，用 where； 4问“原因” ，用 why；5问“身体状况” ，用 how；6问“方式” ，用 how；7问“年龄” ，用 how old； 8问“多少” ，用 how many； 9问“价钱” 用 how much；10问“哪一个” ，用 which ；11问“什么” ，用 what；12问“职业” ，用 what；13问“颜色” ，用 what colour； 14问“星期” ，用 what day； 15问什么学科，用 wh

6、at subject；16问“什么时候” ，用 when;17.问几点用 Whats the time?或 What time is it?训练题1. That car is yellow. (提示:问颜色)2_ _ is that car?2. My sister is 15 years old. (提示:问年龄)_ _ is your sister?3. The glasses are Jims. (提示:问归属)_ glasses are these?4. Ann collected shells last Sunday.(提示:问”谁”)_ collected shells last

7、Sunday?5. There were eleven books in my bag.(提示: 问数量)_ _ books are there in your bag?6. I visited my teachers on Teachers Day.(提示:问时间 )_ did you visit your teachers?7. It means “Do not touch”.(提示:问”什么”)_ does it mean?8. Im fine, thank you.(提示: 问怎么样)_ are you?9. I go to school by bus.(提示 :问方式)_ do yo

8、u go to school?10，We go to school five times a week.(提示:问频率)_ _ do you go to school?11. Im in Class 3._ _ are you in?12. The panda is black and white._ _ is the panda?13. Her kite is under the bed._ _ her kite? 14. I come to school by bike._ _ you come to school?15. Ben has a birthday present._ does

9、 Ben have?16. Mother bought a gift for me._ did mother buy a gift for?17. I can hear a bus._ can you hear?18. Tony lives at 26 Lunwan Street._ does Tony live?19. Bob is wearing a blue hat._ is wearing a blue hat?20. This is Bens English book._ English book is this? 对划线部分提问练习1. His father is an engin

10、eer.（对划线部分提问）_ his fathers _ _?2. Mr King is from America.（对划线部分提问）_ is Mr King _ _?3. I like fishing. I like painting.（合并成一个句子）_.4. Amys mother likes romantic movies.（对划线部分提问）_.5. His favorite football player is Beckham.（对划线部分提问）_.6. The walkman is Daves.（对划线部分提问）_.7. I have three cousins. （对划线部分提问

11、）_.38. Her backpack is on the sofa.（对划线部分提问）_.9. The shoe store is on Adams Street, across from the museum.（划线提问）_.10. The library is on Mill Street, next to the hospital.（划线提问）_.11. The park is on Main Street.（划线提问）_.12. I have a son and a daughter.（划线提问）_ children _ _ you _?13. She doesnt like swi

12、mming. She doesnt like fishing.（合并成一个句子）She _ _ swimming _ fishing.14. Liz is a teacher.（划线提问）_ is a teacher?15. My school is between a park and a bank.（划线提问）_.16. Theyd like some juice and hamburgers.（划线提问）_.17. The potatoes are one dollar a kilo.（划线提问）_.18. The bread is three dollars and fifty cen

13、ts a loaf.（划线提问）_.19. Wed like two cups of tea.（划线提问）_.20. I can play football on the football field.（对划线部分提问）_.21. Jennys favorite sport is playing volleyball.（对划线部分提问）_.22. He can run the 100-meter race.（对划线部分提问）_.23. Its fine.（对划线部分提问）_.24. Liu Xiang is my favorite sports star.（对划线部分提问）_.25. Hes

14、learning diving now.（对划线部分提问）_.26. The refrigerator is in the kitchen.（对划线部分提问）_.27. Her mother is a policewoman.（对划线部分提问）_.28. There are six people in my family.（对划线部分提问）_.名词变复数名词变复数规则变化及发音：1、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上 s ； eg：bookbooks；deskdesks；penpens；carcars s 遇 t 读浊辅音ts ，遇d 读清辅音dz eg ：friendfriends; catcat

15、s; 2.、以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾的单词，在该词末尾加上-es；读音规则：读iz ；eg：busbuses; boxboxes; watchwatchches; dishdishes 3、以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词，要把 y 变为 i，再加-es；读音规则：读z。 eg：flyflies; babybabies; 元音字母加 y 结尾的单词直接加s；eg： toytoys；boyboys ；4、以-f 或-fe 结尾的名词，要将-f 或-fe 变为-v，再加 es；读音规则：读vz； 4eg：knifeknives ；leafleaves；5、以-o 结尾的名词，初级阶段只有三个单词要加

16、 -es，其余都加-s；读音规则读z。 eg：tomatotomatoes 西红柿; potatopotatoes 土豆; heroheroes 英雄; NegroNegroes 口诀：“黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿” 其余 eg：zoozoos; hippohippos；名词变复数不规则变化：1.单词内部发生变化：口诀“oo 常常变 ee，男人女人 a 变 e”eg：footfeet 脚；toothteeth 牙齿；manmen 男人；womanwomen 女人；2.单复数相同：“羊鱼小鹿无变化，单数复数是一家”eg：sheepsheep 绵羊；fishfish 鱼；deerdeer 鹿；3.

17、不规则变化：childchildren 孩子 mousemice 老鼠；GermanGermans 德国人；4“某国人”的复数有三种类型： 口诀“中日不变，英法变，其它 S 加后边”（1）Chinese, Japanese 单数复数同形，不需加 s； （2）Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman 复数要把 man 变为 men； （3）其他各国人以an, -ian 收尾的均直接加 s。如：Americans, Australians, 二.不可数名词：不可数名词概念：不可以数的名词叫做不可数名词。包括物质名词（表示无法分为个体的物质）和抽象名词（表示抽象概念的词） 。不

18、可数名词特点：不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能与 a, an 及数词连用，常作单数看待。例： water Theres some water in the bottle. food My favourite food is noodles.不可数名词如表数量，常和 a bottle of, a glass of 等名词词组连用。如表示复数，只把量词改为复数。例：a bottle of pop 一瓶汽水 , two glasses of orange juice 两杯桔子汁，three cups of tea 三杯茶 ，a piece of paper 一张纸有些物质名词有时可数，有时不可数，要根

19、据上下文决定，其意义也有所不同。A glass is made of glass.玻璃杯是玻璃制成的。 （玻璃杯可数，玻璃不可数。）I bought a melon yesterday. I want to eat some melon.特殊名词的讲解：people 作“人们，人民”解时，只有复数形式，谓语动词作复数。作“民族”解时，单复数不同，复数要在词尾加 s。There are five people in my family. 我家有五口人。 There are fifty-six peoples in our country.我们国家有 56 个民族。clothes ，pyjamas

20、 等属于无单数形式的复数名词，谓语作复数。例：My favourite clothes are pants. These pyjamas are too small. pants , shoes , glasses ,shorts，scissors 等名词，由两部分构成，常以复数形式出现，谓语动词要用复数。要表示单数常用 a pair of 表示，此时如作主语，谓语要作单数看待。例：Your pants are blue. This pair of pants is mine. 集体名词看作整体时，谓语用单数; 指成员时，谓语用复数。His family is a large family.

21、His family like animals.指整体 指成员有的名词单复数意思不同：例：hair 和 fruit 通常作单数，表示总体。My hair is black. 我的头发是黑色的。I like fruit .Its good for you.我喜欢水果,水果对你的身体有好处。但如果表示若干根头发或各种水果，则需用复数形式. Danny has three hairs.丹尼有三根头发。She likes pears, peaches and other fruits. 他喜欢梨，桃和其它水果。. 写出下列单词的复数形式：fish- boy- watch- knife- leaf- w

22、ife- baby- family- man- woman- child- tooth- goose- mouse- sheep- peach- picture- Chinese- he- his- I- this- is- it- that-. 将下列句子改为复数句子:1. He is looking after the baby._52. Its a big heavy box. _3. This picture is nice._ 4. She is a beautiful woman._5. Im a good child. _6. Thats a delicious peach._.

23、 将下列句子改为单数句子：1. These are red coats. _2. Whore the boys? Theyre my students._3. Theyre women workers here. _4. Are they playing basketball now? Yes, they are_5. What are they? They are buses. _6. Those are beautiful flowers._ 7. We have many old pictures._. 划出下列单词中的不可数名词:meat pop shirt food knife snow water ice tea orange truck car jam ear bread milk noodles eraser clothes. 翻译下列词组：一瓶汽水 一杯茶 一副眼镜 两杯桔子汁 六瓶水