常见不规则动词表分类记忆表.doc

1、1英语不规则动词表1. A-A-A (13)动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思bet bet betbet/bettedbetid betbet/bettedbetid 打赌costkst costkst costkst 花费cutkt cutkt cutkt 割，切fit ft fitft/fittedftid fitft/fittedftid 适合，安装hithit hithit hithit 打，撞hurth:t hurth:t hurth:t 受伤letlet letlet letlet 让putput putput putput 放，置readri:d readred readre

2、d 读setset setset setset 安排，安置shutt shutt shutt 关上, 闭起spitspit spitspit/spatspt spitspit/spatspt 吐痰,吐出spreadspred spreadspred spreadspred 展开，传播2. A-A-B (1)动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思beatbi:t beatbi:t beatenbi:tn （心）跳动，打败3. A-B-A (3)动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思becomebikm becamebikeim becomebikm 变为comekm camekeim comekm

3、来runrn ranrn runrn 跑4. A-B-B (53)（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。 (15)动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思burnb:n burntb:nt/burnedb:nd burntb:nt/burnedb:nd 燃烧dealdi:l dealtdelt dealtdelt 处理，分配dreamdri:m dreameddri:md/dreamtdremt dreameddri:md/dreamtdremt 做梦hearhi heardh:d heardh:d 听见hangh hungh/ hangedhd hungh/

4、 hangedhd 悬挂/绞死learnl:n learnedl:nd/learntl:nt learnedl:nd/learntl:nt 学习lightlait litlit/lightedlaitid litlit/lightedlaitid 点燃, 照亮meanmi:n meantment meantment 意思是，打算provepru:v provedpru:vd provenpru:vn/provedpru:vd 证明，试验shineain shoneun, n/shinedaind shoneun, n/shinedaind 照耀，发光showu showedud shownun

5、/showedud 展示, 给.看smellsmel smelledsmeld/smeltsmelt smelledsmeld/smeltsmelt 闻, 嗅speedspi:d spedsped/speededspi:did spedsped/speededspi:did 加速2spellspel spelledspeld/speltspelt spelledspeld/speltspelt 拼写wakeweik wakedweikt/wokewuk wakedweikt/wokenwukn 醒来，叫醒（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 (5)动词原形

6、 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思buildbild builtbilt builtbilt 修建，建造lendlend lentlent lentlent 借给rebuildri:bild rebuiltri:bilt rebuiltri:bilt 改建, 重建sendsend sentsent sentsent 送，寄spendspend spentspent spentspent 花费，度过（3）原形ought ought (4)动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思bringbri broughtbr:t broughtbr:t 带来buybai boughtb:t boughtb:t 买fi

7、ghtfait foughtf:t foughtf:t 打架，战斗thinkik thought:t thought:t 思考，想(4) 原形aught aught (2)动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思catchkt caughtk:t caughtk:t 捉，抓teachti:t taughtt:t taughtt:t 教（5）变其中一个元音字母 (11)动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思digdi dugd dugd 掘(土), 挖(沟)feedfi:d fedfed fedfed 喂养findfaind foundfand foundfand 发现，找到holdhuld held

8、held heldheld 拥有，握住，支持leadli:d ledled ledled 引导, 带领, 领导meetmi:t metmet metmet 遇见sitsit satst satst 坐shootu:t shott shott 射击spitspit spitspit/spatspt spitspit/spatspt 吐痰，吐出stickstik stuckstk stuckstk 插进, 刺入, 粘住winwin wonwn wonwn 赢（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft (5)动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思feelfi:l feltfelt feltfelt 觉

9、得，摸keepki:p keptkept keptkept 保持leaveli:v leftleft leftleft 离开sleepsli:p sleptslept sleptslept 睡觉sweepswi:p sweptswept sweptswept 扫3(7)其它 (11)动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思laylei laidleid laidleid 下蛋, 放置paypei paidpeid paidpeid 付款saysei saidsed saidsed 说standstnd stoodstud stoodstud 站understandndstnd understood

10、ndstd understoodndstd 理解，懂loselu:z lostlst lostlst 失去havehv, hv, v hadhd, hd, d hadhd, hd, d 有makemeik mademeid mademeid 制造sellsel soldsuld soldsuld 卖telltel toldtuld toldtuld 告诉retellri:tel retoldri:tuld retoldri:tuld 重述，复述5. A-B-C (42)（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n (20)动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思blowblu blewblu: blownbln

11、 吹；刮风drivedraiv drovedruv drivendrivn 驾驶drawdr: drewdru: drawndr:n 画画，拉eati:t ateeit eateni:tn 吃fallf:l fellfel fallenf:ln 落下，跌倒giveiv gaveeiv givenivn 给growru grewru: grownrun 生长forgivefiv forgavefeiv forgivenfivn 原谅, 饶恕knownu knewnju:, nu: known nun 知道mistakemisteik mistookmistuk mistaken mstekn 弄

12、错; 误解overeatuvi:t overateuvreit overeatenuvi:tn (使)吃过量provepru:v provedpru:vd provenpruv()n/proved 证明, 试验riseraiz roseruz risenrizn 上升，增高shakeeik shookk shakeneikn 摇动，握手taketeik tooktuk takenteikn 拿，带走throwru threwru: thrownrun 抛，扔rideraid roderud riddenridn 骑seesi: saws: seensi:n 看见showu showedud s

13、hownun/showedud 展示writerait wroterut writtenritn 写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n (9)动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思awakeweik awoke wk awoken wkn 醒，唤醒breakbreik brokebruk brokenbrukn 打破choosetu:z chosetuz chosentuzn 选择getet gott gottentn/gott 得到4hidehaid hidhid hiddenhidn 隐藏forgetfet forgotft forgottenftn 忘记freezefri:z frozefr

14、uz frozenfruzn 冷冻，结冰speakspi:k spokespuk spokenspukn 说，演讲stealsti:l stolestul stolenstuln 偷(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母 “i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。ia u (6) 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思beginbiin beganbin begunbin 开始drinkdrik drankdrk drunkdrk 喝singsi sangs sungs 唱sinksik sanksk sunksk 下沉, 沉没swimswim swamswm swumswm 游泳ring

15、ri rangr rungr 打电话，响（4）其它 (7)动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思be(am, is, are) waswz/ werew: beenbi:n 是，存在bearb boreb: bornb:n/borneb:n 生；负担, 忍受dodu:, du: diddid donedn 做flyflai flewflu: flownflun 飞，驾驶gou wentwent gonen 去lielai laylei/liedlaid lainlein/liedlaid 躺/说谎wearw worew: wornw:n 穿6. 情态动词 (5)原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思c

16、ankn, kn couldkud, kd 能maymei mightmait 也许mustmst, mst 必须shalll, l shouldud, d 将要willwil, l, wl, l wouldwud, wd, d, d 将要5不规则动词表动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思awakeweik awoke wk awoken wkn 醒，唤醒be(am, is, are) waswz/ werew: beenbi:n 是，存在bearb boreb: bornb:n/borneb:n 生；负担, 忍受beatbi:t beatbi:t beatenbi:tn （心）跳动，打败be

17、comebikm becamebikeim becomebikm 变为beginbiin beganbin begunbin 开始bet bet betbet/bettedbetid betbet/bettedbetid 打赌blowblu blewblu: blownbln 吹；刮风breakbreik brokebruk brokenbrukn 打破bringbri broughtbr:t broughtbr:t 带来buildbild builtbilt builtbilt 修建，建造burnb:n burntb:nt/burnedb:nd burntb:nt /burnedb:nd 燃

18、烧buybai boughtb:t boughtb:t 买catchkt caughtk:t caughtk:t 捉，抓choosetu:z chosetuz chosentuzn 选择comekm camekeim comekm 来costkst costkst costkst 花费cutkt cutkt cutkt 割，切dealdi:l dealtdelt dealtdelt 处理，分配digdi dugd dugd 掘(土), 挖(沟)dodu:, du: diddid donedn 做drawdr: drewdru: drawndr:n 画画，拉dreamdri:m dreamedd

19、ri:md/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdremt 做梦drinkdrik drankdrk drunkdrk 喝drivedraiv drovedruv drivendrivn 驾驶eati:t ateeit eateni:tn 吃fallf:l fellfel fallenf:ln 落下，跌倒feedfi:d fedfed fedfed 喂养feelfi:l feltfelt feltfelt 觉得，摸fightfait foughtf:t foughtf:t 打架，战斗findfaind foundfand foundfand 发现，找到fit ft fitft/fitte

20、dftid fitft/fittedftid 适合，安装flyflai flewflu: flownflun 飞，驾驶forgetfet forgotft forgottenftn 忘记forgivefiv forgavefeiv forgivenfivn 原谅, 饶恕freezefri:z frozefruz frozenfruzn 冷冻，结冰getet gott gottentn/gott 得到giveiv gaveeiv givenivn 给gou wentwent gonen 去growru grewru: grownrun 生长hangh hungh/ hangedhd hungh/

21、 hangedhd 悬挂/绞死6havehv, hv, v hadhd, hd, d hadhd, hd, d 有hearhi heardh:d heardh:d 听见hidehaid hidhid hiddenhidn 隐藏hithit hithit hithit 打，撞holdhuld heldheld heldheld 拥有，握住，支持hurth:t hurth:t hurth:t 受伤keepki:p keptkept keptkept 保持knownu knewnju: known nn 知道laylei laidleid laidleid 下蛋, 放置leadli:d ledled

22、 ledled 引导, 带领, 领导learnl:n learnedl:nd/learntl:nt learnedl:nd/learntl:nt 学习leaveli:v leftleft leftleft 离开lendlend lentlent lentlent 借给letlet letlet letlet 让lielai laylei/liedlaid lainlein/liedlaid 躺/说谎lightlait litlit/lightedlaitid litlit/lightedlaitid 点燃, 照亮loselu:z lostlst lostlst 失去makemeik madem

23、eid mademeid 制造meanmi:n meantment meantment 意思是，打算meetmi:t metmet metmet 遇见mistakemisteik mistookmistuk mistaken mstekn 弄错; 误解overeatuvri:t overateuvreit overeatenuvri:tn (使)吃过量paypei paidpeid paidpeid 付款provepru:v provedpru:vd provenpruv()n/proved 证明, 试验putput putput putput 放，置readri:d readred read

24、red 读rebuildri:bild rebuiltri:bilt rebuiltri:bilt 改建, 重建retellri:tel retoldri:tuld retoldri:tuld 重述，复述rideraid roderud riddenridn 骑ringri rangr rungr 打电话，响riseraz roseruz risenrizn 上升，增高runrn ranrn runrn 跑saysei saidsed saidsed 说seesi: saws: seensi:n 看见sellsel soldsuld soldsuld 卖sendsend sentsent se

25、ntsent 送，寄setset setset setset 安排，安置shakeeik shookk shakeneikn 摇动，握手shineain shoneun, n/shined shoneun, n/shined 照耀，发光shootu:t shott shott 射击showu showedud shownun/showedud 展示, 给.看shutt shutt shutt 关上, 闭起singsi sangs sungs 唱sinksik sanksk sunksk 下沉, 沉没7sitsit satst satst 坐sleepsli:p sleptslept slept

26、slept 睡觉smellsmel smelledsmeld/smeltsmelt smelledsmeld/smeltsmelt 闻, 嗅speakspi:k spokespuk spokenspukn 说，演讲speedspi:d spedsped/speeded sped/speededspi:did 加速spellspel spelledspeld/speltspelt spelledspeld/speltspelt 拼写spendspend spentspent spentspent 花费，度过spitspit spitspit/spatspt spitspit/spatspt 吐痰

27、，吐出spreadspred spreadspred spreadspred 展开，传播standstnd stoodstud stoodstud 站stealsti:l stolestul stolenstuln 偷stickstik stuckstk stuckstk 插进, 刺入, 粘住sweepswi:p sweptswept sweptswept 扫swimswim swamswm swumswm 游泳taketeik tooktuk takenteikn 拿，带走teachti:t taughtt:t taughtt:t 教telltel toldtuld toldtuld 告诉thinkik thought:t thought:t 思考，想throwru threwru: thrownrun 抛，扔understandndstnd understoodndstd understoodndstd 理解，懂wakeweik wakedweikt/wokewuk waked/wokenwukn 醒来，叫醒wearw worew: wornw:n 穿winwin wonwn wonwn 赢writerait wroterut writtenritn 写