外研版八年级英语上知识点汇总.doc

1、1教研版八年级英语上册单词、短语、用法集萃 Module 1 How to learn English一、必记单词1、Grammar n. 语法 2、pronunciation n. 发音 3、practise v. 练习 4、advice n. 意见; 建议 5、possible adj. 可能的 6、aloud adv. 大声地;出声地 7、improve v. 改进;改善 8、suggest v. 建议;提议 9、vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量 10、spelling n. 拼写 12、understand v. 理解; 明白 13、should v. aux. 应该 14、f

2、orget v. 忘;忘记 15、agree v. 赞同 16、quickly adv. 快地;迅速地 二、短语归纳1. look up 查;查找 2. make a mistake 犯错误 3. talk about 谈论;讨论 4. speak English 讲英语 5. write down 写下;记下 6. next to 在旁边;紧挨着 7. listen to the radio 听广播 8. be good for 对有好处 9. write to 给 写信 10. a little 有点 11.agree with sb.同意某人 12. talk to 跟交谈 13. se

3、nd sth to sb.把(发)送给某人 14. ask for 请求(给予) 15. watch films 看电影 16. be/come from 来自 17. smile at 冲微笑 18. go to bed 去睡觉 19. get up 起床 20. think about 考虑 21. make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 22. take sb. around 带领某人参观 23. a few 几个 ;一些 24. invite sb. to 邀请某人到 25. be good at 擅长 26. for example 例如 三、经典句型1. We sh

4、ould always speak English in class. 在课上我们应该总是讲英语。 2. Lets try to speak English as much as possible. 让我们尽可能多地讲英语。 3. Why not write down the mistakes in our notebooks? 为什么不在我们的笔记本上记下错误呢? 4. Its a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. 每天大声拼读生词是一个好主意。 5. How about listening to the

5、radio? 听广播怎么样? 四、用法集萃1. how+ to do sth.如何做某事 2. try- to do sth.尽力去做某事 3. practised doing sth.练习做某事 4. a way/ways+ to do sth.做某事的方法 5. forgets to do sth.忘记去做某事 6. How about+ doing sth.?做某事怎么样 ? 7. needy to do sth.需要做某事 8. let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事 9. enjoy+doing sth.喜欢做某事 10. be afraid+ to do sth.不敢做某事

6、11. should+do sth.应该做某事 12. stop+to do sth.停下来去做某事 13. Something+形容词 的事情 14.as 十形容词/副词原级+as possible 尽可能 15.advise sb.+to do sth. 建议某人做某事 16.It+ be+形容词+(for sb.)十 to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是的。 17.Its a good idea+ to do sth.做某事是一个好主意。 18. Why not 十 do sth.?为什么不做某事呢 ? 19.Why dont we/you+do sth.?我们/你(们)为什么不做

7、某事呢? 220. suggest (that) sb,+（should) do sth.建议某人(应该)做某事 Module2 Myhome town and my country一、必记单词1、hill n.小山;小丘2、wide adj.宽的;宽阔的3、pretty adv.相当地;非常;很4、especially adv.尤其5、island n.岛;岛屿6、low adj.矮的;低的7、countryside n.农村地区; 乡下8、population n.(某一地区的)人口9、million num.百万10、than prep.比11、university n.大学12、are

8、a n.地区;区域13、mountain n.山;山岳14、north n.北;北方;adj.在北方的;朝北的15、south n.南;南方;adj.在南方的;朝南的16、west n.西;西方; ad j.在西方的;朝西的二、短语归纳1. pretty good 相当好;很好2. in fact 事实上3. in the 1980s 在 20 世纪 80 年代4. one day 有一天5. come from 来自6. lots of 许多7. be famous for 以而闻名8. part of 的一部分9. more than 超过;多于10. on the coast 在海岸边1

9、1. in the east/south/west/north of在的东/南/西/北部三、经典句型1 .Its taller than many other buildings.它比许多其他建筑物都高2. Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong，Im sure.我相信终有一天它会变得和香港一样繁华。3. Whats the population of Shenzhen?深 Oil 的人口是多少?4. It is a newer city than Hong Kong.它是一个比香港更新的城市。5. Cambridge is in the ea

10、st of England.剑桥在英格兰东部。四、用法集萃1. Whats the population of.的人口是多少?2. as+形容词 /副词原级 +as 和一样3. would like+ to do sth.想要做某事4. remember+to do sth.记着去做某事5. like+ to do sth.喜欢做某事6. + be+形容词比较级十 than.比更加Module 3 Sports一、必记单词1、baseball，n.棒球2、volleyball n.排球3、boring adj.烦人的;无聊的4、exciting adj. 令人激动的，使人兴奋的。5、relax

11、ing adj.令人愉悦的;使人放松的6、matter n.问题;麻烦7、enjoyable adj.令人愉快的;有乐趣的8、stadium n.体育场9、mind v. 介意; 讨厌;反对10、careless adj. 粗心的 ;疏忽的11、already adv.已经;早已12、hurt v.(使)疼痛;(使)受伤13、Olympics n.奥林匹克运动会 14、Miss v.未击中;未达到15、train v.(体育)训练;操练16、practice n.练习17、usual adj.通常的;平常的18、warm v.使暖和;使温暖二、短语归纳1. sit down 坐下2. stay

12、 at home 待在家里3. bad luck 坏运气4. watch TV 看电视5. lose matches 输掉比赛6. next time 下一次7. be good at 擅长8. play against 对抗9. warm up 热身;做准备活动310. be late for 迟到11. cheer on 用欢呼声激励;为加油12. keep fit 保持健康13. get lost 迷路14. a minute ago 一分钟之前15. plenty of 许多16. be ready for 为做好准备17. at weekends 在周末18. in the coun

13、tryside 在乡村三、经典句型1 .Nothing is more exciting than playing tennis.没有什么比打网球更令人兴奋。2. Whats the matter with you, Tony?你怎么了，托尼?3.thats because it was cheaper than buying tickets for all the games.那是因为对所有比赛来说，通过电视看(比赛)比买票看 (比赛)更便宜。4. Which sport do you like better，swimming or running?游泳和跑步你更喜欢哪项运动?5. We a

14、re training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year.我们比平常更加努力地训练，因为另一支球队去年打败过我们。四、用法集萃1. look+形容词 看起来2. play+球类运动名词(单数 ) 打/踢球3, enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事4. liked to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事5. beat sb. /team 打败某人/某队6. have a chance of+doing sth.有做某事的机会7. stop doing sth. 停止做某事8. decide to do

15、 sth.决定做某事9. go+ doing 去从事某项运动或活动10. see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事11. 一段时间+ago 之前12. Whats the matter with sb. / sth.?某人/某物怎么了?13. the+比较级， the+比较级 越，就越Module 4 Planes, ships and trains一、必记单词1、road n.路;(尤指)公路2、except prep.除之外3、journey n.旅行;旅程4、outside prep.在之外5、however adv.然而;但是6、accident n.交通事故;意外事件7

16、、crowded adj.拥挤的;人数过多的8、book v.预订9、choice n.选择10、cost v.价钱为;花费;n.价钱;成本;代价二、短语归纳1. by bike 骑自行车2. far from 远离3. road accident 公路上的交通事故4. as well 也5. get crowded 变得拥挤6. have a great trip 旅途愉快7. take a plane 乘飞机三、经典句型1. What happened?发生什么了?2. Then what about going by bike?那么骑自行车去怎么样?3. He lives the far

17、thest from school，so he takes the underground.他住的离学校最远，因此他坐地铁去。4. Whats the best way to get there?到达那里的最佳方式是什么?5. And it takes you about twelve hours to get there. 你花费大约 12 个小时到那里。四、用法集萃1. What about doing sth?做某事怎么样?2. plan to do sth.计划做某事3. Its best to do sth.最好做某事4. have to do sth.必须做某事5. would l

18、ike to do sth.想要做某事6. Its+形容词+to do sth. 做某事是 的。7. the+比较级，the+比较级越，越8. It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。Module 5 Lao She Teahouse一、必记单词41、actress 女演员2、show 展示;表演3、end(时间的)最后一段; 末尾;结束4、common 普通的;一般的5、novel(长篇)小说6、if 如果;若7、offer 提议 ;提出8、teahouse(尤指亚洲的 )茶馆9、act 一幕10、describe 描写; 描述11、begi

19、nning( 一段时间的 )开始; 起初12、magic 魔术的;戏法的二、短语归纳1. in the end 最后，终于2.be famous for 因而出名3. would like 想要4.the beginning of的开头5. send sb. to sp.把某人送到某地6.be named 被命名为7. give a warm welcome to 热情欢迎 8. take place 发生三、经典句型1. Hes especially famous for his play Teahouse.他尤其以他的话剧茶馆而著名。2. Teahouse is one of Lao Sh

20、es most famous plays.茶馆是老舍最著名的话剧之一。3. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.老舍茶馆热情欢迎来自全世界的每一个人。四、用法集萃1 .want to do sth.想要做某事2. offerto do sth.主动提做某事3. plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事4, hope to do sth.希望做某事5. Lets do sth.让我们做某事吧。6. Why dont we do sth.?我们为什么不做某事呢?7. make sb

21、. / sth.十形容词 使某人/某物处于状态8. It is+形容词+to do sth. 做某事Module 6 Animals in danger 一、必记单词1、Snake 蛇2、interested 关心的;感兴趣的3、wild 野生的;野生环境4、grow(逐渐 )变得;生长5、peace 和平;太平6、research 研究 ;探讨7、scientist 科学家8、feed 喂养 ;饲养9、nature 大自然 ;自然界10、symbol 象征;标志11、danger 危险 ;危害12、allow 允许;准许13、protect 保护;保卫14、enough 足够的 ;充分的15

22、、raise 筹集(钱款); 抚养;养育16、situation 形势;情况17、produce 生育;繁殖18、government 政府19、develop 研制;制定二、短语归纳1. in danger 处于危险中2. be interested in 对感兴趣3. think of 想起4. take away 拿走;带走5. look of to:照顾;照料6. find out 找出;发现;查明7. many kinds of 许多种8. set up 建立;创立三、经典句型1 .But I am more interested in the Wolong Panda Reserv

23、e，because it allows people to get closer to them.但我对卧龙熊猫保护区更感兴趣，因为那儿允许人们接近它们。2. Its sad to think of the pandas and other animals in danger.想起熊猫和其他濒危动物就让人伤心。3. Lets find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.让我们弄清楚我们还能做什么来尽可能多地拯救动物?_四、用法集萃1. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事52. need t

24、o do sth.需要做某事3. there be+主语 +doing sth.有某人或某物正在做某事4. would like sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事5. stop. (from) doing sth.阻止做某事6. ask sb. (not) to do sth.要求某人(不要)做某事7. It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.某人做某事是的。8. in order to do sth.为了做某事Module 7 A famous story一、必记单词1、fall v.下落 ;跌落2、hole n.洞;孔;穴3、ground n.地面4、suddenl

25、y adv.突然地;出乎意料地5、pocket n.衣袋;口袋6、deep adj.(从顶部向下)深的7、dry adj.干的;干燥的8、follow v.跟随;紧跟9、rabbit n.兔;家兔10、twice adv.两次; 两倍11、pink adj.粉红色的;n.粉红色12、field n.牧场;田地13、while conj.当的时候二、短语归纳1. fall down 跌倒;掉下2. in a tree 在树上3. tea party 茶会4. look at 看5. once or twice 偶尔6. nothing strang。没有什么奇怪的事7. think about

26、考虑8.go off(灯) 熄灭;停电9.on ones way to在某人去 的路上l0.be with sb.和某人在一起11. take the place of 代替：接替12. so. that如此以至于13. not as. as不如三、经典句型1. Its about a girl called Alice.是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩的故事。2. There was nothing strange about that.那没有什么好奇怪的。3. It was too dark for her to see anything.太黑暗了，她什么也看不见。4. Thats because

27、 its always tea time. 那是因为他总是喝茶的时间。四、用法集萃1. see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事2.what . For.？ 有什么用？3.hear sb. do sth.听见某人做了某事5.try to do sth.设法做某事;尽力做某事4. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事6. show sb. around+地点 带领某人参观某处7. How about.?怎么样/如何?9. give sth. to sb.给某人某物8. decide to do sth.决定做某事10. stop doing sth.停止做某事11. l

28、ets do sth.让我们做某事吧Module 8 Accidents一、必记单词1、appear v.出现;显露2、corner n.拐角;街角3、glad adj.高兴的;欢喜的4、attention n.注意力5、climb v.爬;攀爬6、throw v.扔;掷7、worse adj.更糟的;adv.更糟8、round prep.在附近9、hit v.(使)碰撞10、risk n.危险;风险11、bite v.咬;叮12、hide v.躲;躲藏13、hurt v.感到疼痛14、medicine n.药;药物二、短语归纳1. in time 及时2. fall off 从 摔下3. p

29、ay attention 留意，注意4. side by side 肩并肩5. all the time 总是，时时刻刻6. climb out 爬出来7. pick up 捡起8. get worse 变得更糟69. in great pain 处于巨大的痛苦中10. call people 给人们打电话11. play music 播放音乐12. take photos 照相13. look at 看14. start with 以开始15. make sure 确定16. next to 在旁17. get hurt 受伤18. take off 起飞19. make a quick d

30、ecision 做出快速的决定三、经典句型1 .While the lights were changing to red，a car suddenly appeared round the corner.当交通灯正要变成红色时，一辆小汽车突然出现在拐角附近。2. I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.当它又一次咬我时我正设法把它捡起来。四、用法集萃1 .listen to 听2.Wait to do sth 等候做某事3. be glad to do 高兴地做4、pay attention to doing 注意做5. use. .to do 用做6. try to do 设法做7. be used to do 被用于做8 .take. to. 带去Module 9 Population一、必记单词1、noise n.噪声;杂音2、notes n. (pl.)笔记;随笔3、huge adj.巨大的;庞大的4、problem n.麻烦;问题5、billion num.十亿6、grow v.增长;增大7、local adj. 当地的;本地的8、pollution n.污染9、prepare v.准备;预备10、report n