大学英语六级写作-高级词汇、短语、句型.doc

1、比较1.The advantages far outweigh(比重要) the disadvantages. 2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 3.A may be preferable(更可取的) to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that. 4.It is reasonable to maintain that but it would be foolish to claim that 5.For all the disadvantages, it has i

2、ts compensating advantages.6.A and B has several points in common. 7.A bears some resemblances to B. 8.However, the same is not applicable to B.9.The same is true of B. 10.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.原因1.A number of factors are accountable/responsible for this situation. 2.The answer to

3、this problem involves many factors. 3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that. 4. We may blame. ,but the real causes are. 5. Part of the explanations for it is that . 6.Another contributing factor (cause) is . 7.We have good reasons to believe that措施1.Overcome/conquer the difficulties 2.Do o

4、ur utmost(极限) in doing 3.Take measures/steps/action/approach变化1.A great change will certainly be produced. 2.bring about many changes.事实、现状1.We cant ignore the fact that 2.No one can deny the fact that 3.There is no denying that后果1. It may give rise to/trigger a host of problems. 2. The immediate re

5、sult it produces is . 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon.4. Its consequence can be so great that.批驳1.It is true that ., but one vital point is being left out.(遗漏省略) 2.There is a grain of(一些) truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. 3.Some people say ., but it does

6、 not hold water(说得通, 站得住脚). 4.Too much stress placed on . may lead to . 5.Such statements mainly rest/rely on the assumption that . 6.Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that . 7.Many of us have been under the illusion that.举例1.A good case in point(恰当 ,中肯) is . 2.As an illustration(说明),

7、we may take . 3.Such examples might be given easily.4.is often cited/quoted as an example.证明1.According to statistics proved by ., it can be seen that 2.The idea is hardly supported by facts. 3.Unfortunately, none of the available data shows . 4.There is sufficient (enough) evidence to show that .开篇

8、1.Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 2.Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 3.Recently the issue has aroused(唤醒) great concern among . 4.Nowadays there is a growing concern over . 5.Never in our history has the idea that . been so popular.(倒装) 6.Faced with ., quite a few

9、 people argue that . 7.Only with these measures taken can(十一)结尾1.From what has been discussed above, we can arrive at the conclusion/draw the conclusion(得出结论 ) that . 2.It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop . 3.In conclusion, it is imperative(必要的, 势在必行的) that . 4.To solve the above

10、-mentioned problem, we must . 5.In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.(突然出现) 6.With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly. 7.Taking all these into account(把考虑进去), we .高级词汇替换1. 人们：（people）persons，individuals, cha

11、racters ,folk 2. 好的：（good ）positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising ,perfect, pleasurable ,excellent, outstanding, superior 3. 许多： （many）an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of,a host of,if not most（eg. Some individuals, if not most, harbor the strong idea that the right sence of competit

12、ion should be taught clearly to our children .） 4. 一些：（some） a slice of, quiet a few , several 6. 支持，赞成 approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by ones side, agree with, give ones assent7. 重要的，有决定性的 vital, crucial, critical, decisive8. 聪明的，有才智的 intelligent，bright ，wise，brilliant9. 优秀的 outstanding, pe

13、rfect, brilliant, remarkable, distinguished, excellent, splendid, superb10. 疲惫不堪的 exhausted，fatigued, be run out，be wornout，weary11. 坏处，缺点 disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency,shortcoming 12. 努力做，尽力做 attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor(尽力) to, manage to do13. 开展，实施，做 practice, carry on

14、, conduct, perform, implement，operate (Bring into effect, put in practice.)14. 强调，突出 lay/ place emphasis on, attach emphasis to, stress, emphasize ,highlight , underline15. 实现，完成 achieve, accomplish, fulfill, complete16. 注定 be doomed to, be destined to17. 证实，证明 testify, confirm, verify, turn out, ce

15、rtify ,indicate ,manifest18. 遇到，碰到 come across, meet with, encounter, confront(face)19. 难以置信的，惊人的 fantastic, incredible, unusual, unbelievable, exceptional, extraordinary, marvelous, striking, amazing, shocking, astonishing, surprising20. 迷人的，吸引人的 enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, glamorous

16、 ,fascinating, attractive ,fetching,absorbing(有趣的), pretty, beautiful21. 扩展，扩大 expand, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, spread22. 等不及，渴望 cant wait to , be eager to/for , long for, yearn for/to, hunger for/after, look forward to23. 为了 for the sake of, in order to ,so as to, on the purpose of24. 事实上 i

17、n reality, in effect , as a matter of fact ,practically, virtually, actually25. 方法，手段 method, approach, means, measure, mode26. 减少，削弱 reduce, decrease, diminish, lessen, lower27. 迟早，最终 eventually, sooner or later, at length, ultimately, finally28. 想出，想到,提出 come up with, cross ones mind, occur to sb,

18、 put forward, point out29. 与相联系 be connected with, be linked to ,be relevant to, have sth to do with30. 易于，倾向于 be apt/prone to, be liable to, tend to, incline to, be likely to31. 熟悉，知道 be acquainted with, be familiar with, be informed of32. 解决，处理 resolve, settle, deal with, cope with, manage, work o

19、n33. 意识到 be aware of, be conscious of, realize, recognize34. 专心于 set ones mind on sth, concentrate on, be absorbed in, be engrossed in, be lost in, be occupied in, be attentive on, pay attention to35. 因为 due to, owing to, thanks to, result from, because of36. 巨大的 tremendous, immense, huge, gigantic,

20、 giant, enormous37. 不计其数的 countless, endless, unlimited, innumerable, immeasurable, incalculable, numberless, numerous38. 珍贵的，昂贵的 precious, valuable, valued, prized, cherished, treasured, dear, costly, high-priced39. 上升 increase, ascend to(追溯到), go up, rise, mount, on the rise, roar 40. 提前 ahead of

21、time, ahead of schedule, beforehand, in advance, prior to41. 恢复 restore, recover, regain(v. 恢复, 重新获得), resume42. 迷人的，吸引人的 enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, fascinating, attractive43. 强烈的，激烈的 keen, intense, fierce, violent, strong (heavy)44. 繁荣的，兴旺的 prosperous, flourishing, thriving, booming

22、45. 壮丽的，引人注目的 splendid, grand, magnificent, superb, striking, impressive, grand, marvelous, wonderful46. 承受，经历 undergo, endure, live with ,go through, experience47. （整体）由组成 be made up of, consist of, be comprised of, be composed of 构成(整体), constitute48. 混杂的，不清楚地，迷惑的 confused, bewildered, perplexed49

23、. 责备，斥责 blame, accuse, denounce, (scold)50. 真诚的，衷心的 hearty, sincere, frank, (honest)51. 很：（very）exceedingly, extremely, intensely, pretty, rather52. 认为：（think）harbor the idea that, take the attitude that , hold the view that, it is widely shared that , it is universally acknowledged that，maintain 53

24、. 事情：（thing ）affair ,business ,matter 54. 得到收益：get many benefits ，reap huge fruits 55. 在我看来：in my opinion ，for my part ,from my own perspective 56. 对感兴趣 : sb take interest in , sb. be interested in， sth appeals to sb , sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 57. 吸引注意力 : attract ones attention ,cap

25、ture ones attention.58. indicate , suggest ,fear-be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 59. 原因 : reasons for sth ，There are several reasons behind sth 60. 注意 : pay attention to, pour attention into 61. 反对,不同意 : be against , disagree with sth ， frown on sth 62.处理 : handle, deal with, dispo

26、se of, settle, solve, resolve, tackle, address 63.决定 : （decide ）settle ,mind, resolve ,determine, decide ,make up once mind64.提高,改善,加强 : raise, improve, consolidate(巩固 ) , boost, enhance, reinforce 65.重要性 : importance, significance, magnitude 重要：crucial, 66.使产生,引起 ,触发,招致,导致 : incur, arouse, stir up,

27、 strike set off, touch off, give rise to ,trigger, bring about 67.涉及，提及 : （mention）when it comes to touch on in terms of68.发起 : launch an attack , spark a revolt , initiate a reform69.破坏：（break）impair，undermine，jeopardize，devastate70.需要：（need）require，necessitate，call for71.有害的：（harmful ）detrimental

28、，baneful72.丰富的：（rich）, wealthy, affluent, abundant73.贫穷的 : (poor) impoverished74.考虑：take sth into consideration, consider, contemplate, reflect on, meditate on , ponder over75.获得：attain ，obtain，acquire，reap, procure有用的单词短语Phrase: as to, as for, in contrast, essentially, be conditioned to doing(习惯于),

29、 by and large(大体上说 ),by virtue of(凭借 ) , in this day and age(当今) ， to name only a few（举个例子）Adv/adj: cordially(诚挚地) , trendy(流行的) , mutual/reciprocal , meanwhile , likewise , moreover , inevitablely (不可避免地) , dramatically（戏剧性地，显著地） ,profound(意义深远的)N: slump/recession(衰退), delinquency(犯罪), subsidy(补贴)，contamination( 污染) V: starve for(渴望),optimize(优化),highlight(强调),cultivate(培养),devastate( 毁坏), jeopardize(危及),necessitate(需要)