外研社高一必修一英语笔记(详细)短语.doc

1、外研版高一英语必修一重点词组 Module 11. in other words 换句话说2. look forward to (doing) sth.期盼( 做)某事3. at the start/beginning of 在开始的时候4. at the end of 在结束的时候5. go to college/university 上大学6. be divided into 被（划）分成7. take part in 参加= participate in sth8. be similar to 与相似9. ones attitude to sth 某人对某物的看法10. be impre

2、ssed with sth.对印象深刻11. leave/have/make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象12. mind doing sth 介意做某事13. all kinds of after-school activities各种各样的课外活动14. by oneself 单独，独立15. be disappointed with/in sb对某人感到失望16. be disappointed at/about /with sth 对某事感到失望17. in a fun way 用有趣的方法18. be/get bored with sth 对某事感到厌倦1

3、9. be/get bored with doing sth. 对做某事感到厌倦20. introduce sb./sth. to sb. 把某人（某物）介绍给某人21. introduce sth. into/in 把某物引进22. on ones /the way to 在途中22. on the way home 在回家的路上23. by the way 顺便说一下；在路旁24. in the way 碍事，挡路25. lose ones way 迷路26. by the end of到结束时（常与完成时连用）27. be amazed at/by 对感到惊讶28. invite sb

4、to do sth 邀请某人做某事29. ring up 打电话30. feel lonely 感到孤单31. try doing sth. 试着做某事32. try to do sth 努力做某事33. take off 起飞, 脱掉（衣物）34. make rapid/great/a lot of progress 取得(很快/很大)进步35. a description of sth .的描述describe sth.36. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事37. be on time for 按时参加38. be well organised 有条理的39. admit d

5、oing sth 承认做过某事40. as a result 因此，结果41. fall asleep 睡着42. be strict with sb. 对某人严格43. be fluent in 在（方面）流利44. speak Chinese with fluency流利地说汉语= be fluent in Chinese 汉语流畅45. feel embarrassed 感到尴尬46. to ones embarrassment 令人尴尬的是47. the number of 的数目48. a number of 许多49. receive the high school diploma

6、获得高中的文凭50. explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事Module 251. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格52. be strict in 在方面要求严格53. be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格54. make sure of sth. 弄清楚某事；查明某事55. make sure that 弄清楚56. I would appreciate it if 如果，我将不胜感激。57. appreciate doing sth. 感激某人做某事58. admit doing/having done sth. 承认做过某事59. a

7、dmit sb. to/into/in 允许某人进入60. as a result 结果61. as a result of 由于 的结果62. wave sth. about 挥舞某物63. wave goodbye to sb. 向某人挥手告别64. tell jokes 开玩笑65. play a joke on sb. 戏弄某人66. respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人67. show/have respect for 对表示尊重68. would rather do than do 宁愿做而不做69. would prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事

8、70. be up to 由 决定71. be patient with 对耐心72. historical figures 历史人物（pl.）73. learn from 向学习74. have problem with sth 在某方面有问题75. give sb. some advice 给某人提建议76. do some revision 复习77. with all the work finished 由于作业已经完成78. Thats settled 就这么定了。79. a couple of. 几个（件） 80. do well in 在方面做得好81. cant help do

9、ing sth. 忍不住做某事82. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事Module 31. get on 上（公车、船）2. get off 下（公车、船）3. get into 上（汽车、的士）4. get out of 下（汽车、的士） ；离开5. take off 起飞6. be short for 是的缩写/ 简称7. in short 总之；简言之8. not any more 不再9. out of date 过时10. refer to 涉及；提到11. more than 多于；超过12. in the 1920s 在

10、二十世纪 20 年代13. at a speed of 以的速度14. pay a visit to 参观15. Would you mind doing ? 你介意做?16. at a distance 从远处17. in the distance 在远处18. keep distance from 与 保持距离19. abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于某事20. be expert in（at）doing sth 熟练做某事21. no more than 和一样不22. not more than 至多23. more than 与其说倒不如说24. try doing

11、 sth 试着做某事25. train sb to do sth 训练某人做某事26. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事27. allow doing sth 允许做某事28. just now 刚才（一般过去时）29. a long time ago 很久以前（一般过去时）30. be frightened of doing sth 不敢做某事31. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事32. had better not do sth 最好不要做某事Module 41. put up 搭建；修建；张贴；举起2. so far 到目前为止 up to now3.

12、get away from 摆脱4. a great many 许多（后加名词复数）5. a number of = many 许多6. go up 上升；（价格）上涨7. Its been+一段时间+since 自从以来，到现在已经有时间了8. be made of 由制造（能看出原料）9. be made from 由制造（看不出原料）10. be made up of 由构成11. attract sbs attention 引起某人的注意12. starve to death 饿死13. so far as I know 据我所知14. exchange sth for sth 用某物

13、换某物15. in exchange for 换取16. reason for 的原因 （加名词性短语）17. reason why 原因是为什么 （加句子）18. can afford to do sth 能负担得起做某事19. survive from 从幸存下来20. survive om 靠幸存下来21. be in contact with 与保持联系22. get in contact with 与 取得联系23. get away 离开；出发24. a great deal of = much 大量（修饰不可数名词）25. a lot of = lots of 很多 （修饰可数和

14、不可数名词都行）26. be similar to 与相似27. compare to 把比作 28. compare with 把和相比较29. too to do sth 太以至于不能做某事30. laugh at sb 嘲笑某人Module 51. two-thirds 三分之二a quarter 四分之一three quarters 四分之三2. expand v. expansion n.expand the vocabulary 扩大词汇量3. at the stage of 在。 。 。期间stage by stage 逐步4. draw/reach/come to a conc

15、lusion 得出结论in conclusion 最终、总之5.with the aim of (doing) sth. 为了（做）某事aim at/for sth 力争做到aim()at 瞄准、对准aim to do sth 旨在做某事6.equip sth/sb with sthtwo pieces of equipment 两件器材7. react to 对。 。 。做出反应react on/upon 对。 。 。产生影响8. in order 按顺序、整齐out of order 不整齐、次序颠倒in order that+ 句子 为了by order of 按照。 。 。指示9. a

16、t the top of 在。 。 。顶部at the bottom of 在。 。 。底部10. learn from 从中吸取教训，向。 。 。学习learn sth from sb 向某人学习某事，从某人那里得知某事。learn of/about sth 得知、听到某事11.make sure of sth 确保，查明，核实make sure that 确信，查明12.addto 往。 。 。加入add to 增添add up 加起来与总数相符，说得通add up to 总共是add that。 。 。 补充说到13. in the form of 以。 。 。形式14. keep on

17、es balance 保持平衡、保持镇静lose ones balance 失去平衡、心慌意乱off (ones ) balance 失衡on balance 总的来说16. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事in turn 依次、反过来Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事17. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事18. in the area of 在。 。 。领域19. be proud of = take pride in 为

18、。 。 。感到骄傲/自豪20. be supposed to do sth 理应做某事21. be astonished at/by sth 对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth 对某事感到惊讶in astonishment 惊讶地22. 1）the + 比较级+。 。 。 ， the+ 比较级+。 。 。“。 。 。越。 。 。 ， 。 。 。就越。 。 。 ”eg：the warmer the weather is, the better I feel.2) 比较级+and+ 比较级。 。 。 。 “越来越。 。 。 ”eg: Computers are becom

19、ing more and more complicated.3)the +比较级+of the two“两者之中更。 。 。的一个”eg: the larger of the two islands4) no + 比较级+ than “和。 。 。一样不”eg： You are no more careful than he is.Module 61. access information 获取信息 2.through a computer/telephone 通过电脑、电话3.consist of =be made up of=be composed of 由组成4. consist in=

20、lie in 在于、存在于5. consist with =agree with 与协调，与一致 6.a network of computer 电脑网络7.system of communication 交流系统8.as well=too=also 也 （用于肯定句）9.as well as 和一样好，同 10.may/might as well 不妨、还不如11.become/be known as =be famous as 作为而出名12. become/be known for =be famous for 因而出名13. become/be known to 为所熟知 14 acc

21、ess information 获取信息15.be accessible to 可接近、可使用、可进入的16.have /gain/get access to 得以接近17.crash into 撞上/击 18.hundreds/thousands/millions of +名词复数19.dozens /scores of+名词复数 许多 20.数词+ hundred/thousand/million / dozen /score+名词复数21.go down 下降/沉/跌/落 22.go up 上升/涨 爬e up with e up to 找到 提出25.design sb sth des

22、ign sth for sb 为某人设计某物 26. be designed to do sth 为做而设计27.from that moment on 从那时起 from then on / from now on / from that time on / from that day on 28.with sbs permission 经某人允许29without sbs permission 未经某人允许parewith 将与相比pare to 把比作pared with/compared to 与相比33.concentrate on sth/doing sth 专注做某事34.pas

23、s sth around 传递某物35.pass sth onto sb 将某物传递给某人36.pass away 去世37.pass by 经过38.pass on 把 传下去39.agree with sb/ what sb said / sbs words 同意某人、某人说的话40.agree to idea/decision/ plan / arrangement /advice /suggestion.同意计划等41.agree on sth 双方达成一致协议42.on an/the average 平均43.log on/log off 登陆/下线，结束工作44.the entra

24、nce to the gate 大门的入口处45.get paid by the week 按周拿薪46.on the other side of the street 在街的另一边47.on both sides of the street=on each/either side of the street 在街的两边48. It is +adj+for sb to do sth=for sb to do sth is+adj 某人做某事 是的49.It is +adj of sb to do sth= sb is adj to do sth 某人是做了某事50.the number of +名词复数 的数量 a number of+ 名词复数 许多，若干