山东省泰安市2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版).doc

1、山东省泰安市 2018 年中考题英语试题本试卷分第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分。第 I 卷 1 至 9 页，第 II 卷 10 至 12 页，共 120 分 考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷（共 70 分）第一部分 听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1. A. Thank you B. Youre welcome C. Never mind2. A. No， Im not B. Sorry, I dont

2、C. Sure, Id love to 3. A. Kind. B. Delicious C. Sunny4. A. No problem B. Good idea! C. Sounds good(二)听四段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有 15 秒钟的时间阅读下面 4 个小题。5. When does Mary go to the library?A. On Tuesday B. On Friday C. On Sunday6. Whats Kates favorite sport?A. Baseball B. Basketball C. Volleyball7. How long

3、 does it take the girl to ride to school?A. An hour B. Half an hour C. Ten minutes8. What does Jack want to be in the future?A. A policeman B. A writer C. A dentist.(三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话你将有 10 分钟的时间阅读对应的 2 个小题。听第一段对话，回答第 9 和第 10 小题。9. Why did Tony go to London?A. To study English B. To visi

4、t his friends C. To have a trip10. Where did Tony stay?A. In a school B. At a hotel C. In a family听第二段对话，回答第 11 和第 12 小题。11. Why does the boy like to be a volunteer at an animal hospital?A. Because its easy and interesting for him.B. Because it can help him to get his future dream jobC. Because he c

5、an play with animals12. How does he feel when he sees the animals get better?A. Women B. Satisfied C. Surprised（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面 4 个小题。13. What did Sue want to know in her last letter?A. Something about Amys townB. Something about the food in Amys townC. Something about A

6、mys school life.14. What do Amy and her friends do in the park?A. Sing and dance. B. Play a game. C. Play basketball15. Where does Amy often do her homework?A. At home B. At school C. At the library.16. How is the food in Top Food Center?A. Cheap and nice B. Expensive but delicious. C. Cheap but bor

7、ing（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置Manners at a dinner party in AmericaWhat to take Take some drinks like(17)_ juice, beer or something like these.When to arriveYou should arrive on time or no more than(18)_minutes late. If youll be fifteen minutes l

8、ate, you should give the (19)_a call.What to do the table Try to be relaxed and(20)_ at the table.第二部分 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。During the Warring States Period(475-221BC), there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece

9、of gold on the road. He picked it up and _21 it home. But his wife was not 22_and said, “I hear that a great man doesnt drink a thiefs water or accept alms(施舍物). What do you think of the action of keeping others thing for yourself? “ Yue Yangzi felt sorry 23 what he had done, so he put the gold back

10、 to the place where he found it.The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself. A year later， he came back home 24 . “Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise, “Youve 25 spent one year studying with scholars（学者们） ” “I come back because I 26 you very much.”Wi

11、thout saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom(织布机)at which she had worked. 27 the half done cloth, she said, “The cloth is woven from the best silk, Now 28 I cut it, all my previous(先前的)work will be wasted. Its the same as your 29 . You can learn a lot only by working

12、hard. Now, youve stopped halfway. Isnt it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom?Yue Yangzi was moved by 30_she said, He again left home to visit scholars. Several years later he became a learned man.21. A. bought B. took C. sent22. A. happy B. surprised C. angry23. A for B. at C. as24. A. succes

13、sfully B. carefully C. suddenly25. A. already B. only C. ever26. A. women B. missed C. believed27. A. Thinking about B. Looking for C. Pointing at28. A. if B. until C. unless29. A. trip B. study C. business30. A. how B. that C. what第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分 40 分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将

14、该项涂黑。 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）AIf you are given only I yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xian did it.On April 10, more than 60 students from a middle school of Xian took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. Students not only

15、have to live, but also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks in this charitable( 慈善的)activity. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May.To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and experience how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14,asked more th

16、an 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. “We were upset when they said no, But gradually, we got used to it.” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuanSome made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notic

17、e and helped them Zhao Jiacheng. 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts(手工 ). “This showed its important to learn a special skill “he said.Living was hard,but finishing the asks wasnt any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time The most amazing one was when they had to

18、 exchange things worth thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned how to explain to othersFrom a balloon to cake to a bottle of yogurt after almost 20 tries,we succeed,” he said. Theywill give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet31. The students should _

19、in this activity.A. be given enough money B. complete some easy tasksC. live and finish difficult task D. give away their pocket money（零用钱）32. To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT_.A. going to Beijing for work B. doing part-time jobsC. giving talent shows D. drawing and making paper craf

20、ts33. What did the students learn from this activity?a. Living was hardb. It was much easier to finish the than livingc. It was important to learn a special skilld. Success came from many triesA. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd34. Whats the main purpose of this activity?A. To let students from different ci

21、ties communicate with each otherB. To teach students how to make moneyC. To develop students living skills and social responsibilityD. To make students realize the importance of learning a special skillBBeijing World HotelSorts ClubYou can do many different sports here to keep healthy. Youll never g

22、et bored. Our program is always working on new ways to keep you strong and happy.Locations: First Level, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade CenterOpening Hours: 14:00 to 21:30 hoursGourmetIt is simple to prepare a great meal for your family or friends now! you can buy the best meat, milk produc

23、ts, wines, bread, cakes and more Location: Basement 1, Beijing World Trade CenterOpening Hours: 19:00 to 21:00 hours.Lost HorizonYou are the star at the Lost Horizon karaoke room. Over 7,000 choices of Chinese, Japanese, Korean and English songs are all for your singing pleasure.Location: Ground Lev

24、el, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade CenterOpening Hours:19:00 to 01:00 hours(Sunday-Thursday);19:00 to 03:00 hours(Friday-Saturday)BrauhausHere we open an excellent German bar. Guests will feel the atmosphere of a bar in Berlin, enjoy real German beers and meals.Location: Ground Level, West

25、Wing Building, Beijing World Trade Center12:00 to 03:00 hours(Sunday-Thursday);12:00 to 05:00 hours(Friday-Saturday)For more information, please call service center(85144800).35. If you want to find a place to sing karaoke, you can go to _.A. Sports Club B. Lost Horizon C. Gourmet D. Brauhaus36. Acc

26、ording to the passage, Gourmet is a place where you can _.A. do many different sports B. visit during the daytimeC. buy something to eat D. buy anything you want37. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. You can enjoy real German beers and meals in brauhausB. Sports Club opens from 2:00 p.

27、 m. to 9:30 p. m.C. Lost Horizon is on Ground Level of West Wing BuildingD. You can stay in Brauhaus from morning till nightCA photo of a boy who arrived at school with a head full of icicles(冰柱)has drawn widespread attention to children from poor rural families.Wearing only a thin jacket, Wang Fuma

28、n, 10, had braved -9C weather to travel over an hour from his village home to reach Zhuanshanbao Primary School in Zhaotong, Yunnan province. “After walking more than 4 kilometers through the freezing snow， he arrived with his hair and eyebrows completely frozen, causing laughter among his 16 classm

29、ates,” said fu Heng, the schools principal, who uploaded(上传) Wangs photos on Monday morning. Fu added that his classrooms do not have heating because of a lack of a lack of money.After hearing Wangs story,the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation offered a public donation(捐赠) for children from p

30、oor families on Tuesday. It has promised to give each needy child 500 yuan($75)to help them stay warm in winter. By 1: 00 p. m. on Wednesday, the provincial foundation had collected over 300,000 yuan in public donations according to their websites.Wang, who has been nicknamed“ Snowflake Boy“(冰花男孩) b

31、y netizens(网友), became well-known online By Wednesday morning, his picture had been “liked“ more than 260,000 times on Sina Weibo. “Many children in cities dont have the strong willpower of this boy. I hope all his efforts will be rewarded(回报)”a netizen wrote on Sina Weibo.The name Fuman translates

32、as “full of happiness“, but Wang does not come from a rich family. He lives in a mud hut(土坯房)with his grandmother and elder sister, and seldom sees his parents because they are migrant workers in other cities.“I love school. We can have bread and milk for lunch, and we lean lots of things in class,“

33、 Wang said. His village now has electricity and tap water, and my family is getting help to build a new house close to the school, he said. “I think our life will get better.“38. Why did Wangs classmates laugh when he came in?A. Because they thought Wang was poor.B. Because they wanted to laugh at h

34、im.C. Because he appeared with a head full of iciclesD Because Wang was late for class again39. What did the netizens do according to the passage?A. They took photos of Wang Fuman and uploaded them in timeB. They expressed their support and admirationC. They promised to give each needy child 500 yua

35、nD. They helped Wang return to school.40. The underlined phrase “a lack of money “can be replaced by “_”.A. being short of money B. losing money C. plenty of money D. saving money41. What can we know from the passage?A. The Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation offered a public donation for Wang

36、 Fuman on Tuesday.B. Wangs village doesnt have electricity and tap water now.C. Wang loves school just because he can have bread and milk for lunchD. The children got help quickly because of social love and convenient InternetDSome scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened

37、(威胁)by noise pollution caused by human beings. The noise that influences sea animals comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions(爆炸), ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of i

38、ce fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.Decibels(分贝) measured(测量) in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety-five would have the

39、 same effect(效果).Some scientists have planned to set a noise limit(限度) of one hundred and twenty decibels inoceans. They have found that noises at that level can frighten whales(鲸鱼).A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously hurt some animals. The research

40、 team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whalesin the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales ability to exchange informationand find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleedMany researchers whose work depends o

41、n ocean sounds disagree to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research. Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists think that noise is a greate

42、r danger than they believed. Its time for them to take action to help ocean animals.42. Which of the following is not caused by human beings?A. The noise of industrial underwater explosionsB. The noise of ocean drillingC. The sound of underwater earthquakesD. The noise of ship engines43. What does t

43、he second paragraph mainly tell us?A. The same noise measures differently on land and in the oceanB. Different places may have different types of noisesC. The noises can cause humans to lose hearingD. There are different kinds of natural sounds in the ocean44. Which of the following statements is TR

44、UE?A. Powerful underwater explosions arent harmful to whales earsB. Many researchers are against the noise limit of 120 decibelsC. Noises cannot cause whales deathD. The noise limit of 120 decibels would hardly influence the industrial research45. According to the passage, we can infer that scientis

45、ts will probably _.A. work hard to cut down natural soundsB. stop industrial and scientific research in oceansC. try their best to make no noiseD. protect ocean animals from harmful noises 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）These days people are crazy about Wu Daji

46、ng. (46)_ He broke his own world record in mens 500m short track speed skating(短道速滑) ！(47)_ When he was young， he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV and then he decided to take up this sport. Wu started to learn to skate in 2004, and six years later he became a member of the national team.On Fe

47、bruary 22, 2018, Wu won the mens 500m short track speed skating with a time of 39.584 seconds and became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short track gold. “(48)_ Im happy to win Chinas first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,” Wu said. (49)_.In fact, it is not

48、the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating. (50)_He has won many medals at many world championships(锦标赛). Wu believers that as long as he works hard, he will succeed.A. Many people think he is really the “pride of China”.B. I did my best in the event.C. He won second place in the same competition four years ago in Sochi.D. The young man won Chinas first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.E. Wu was born on July 24, 1994 in Jiamu