新人教八年级下册英语重点单词、短语、句子.doc

1、新人教八年级下册英语重点单词短语句子Unit1 Whats the matter?【重点单词】matter mt v. 重要，要紧，有关系Whats the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore s:(r) adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒 stomach stmk n. 胃，腹部stomachache stmkek n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数 feet) fu:t n. 脚neck nek n. 颈，脖子throat rt n. 喉咙fever fi:v n. 发烧，发热lie la v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺

2、下rest rest n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough kf n. 感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍 X 光片14.take one s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all

3、weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定 31. ge

4、t into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbi

5、ng 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so.that. 如此以至于.48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. Whats the matter with you?= Whatthe trouble with you?= Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperat

6、ure? 我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。Uni

7、t2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.【重点单词】clean up 打扫（清除）干净cheer ti v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来give out 分发，散发volunteer vlnti n. 照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时8.clean up 打扫( 或清除) 干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notice

8、s 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作；为. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与.相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a differe

9、nce 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一 家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she de

10、cided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5.You can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到

11、明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit3 Could you please clean your room?【重点单词】rubbish rb n. 垃圾，废物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold fld v. 对折，折叠mess

12、 mes n. 混乱，脏乱，食堂throw r v. 扔，投掷all the time 频繁，反复neither ni: pron.adv. 二者都不；也不shirt :t n. 运动衫，衬衫as soon as 一就 ，尽快pass p:s v. 前行，经过，批准borrow br v. 借，借用lend lend v. 借给，借出finger fig(r) n. 手指hate het v. 憎恶，讨厌chore t:(r) n. 杂务，乏味的工作while wail conj. 当.时候，而，然而snack snk n. 小吃，点心，快餐stress stres n. 精神压力，心理负担w

13、aste west v. 浪费，消耗in order to 目的是，为了provide prvaid v. 提供，供给，供应anyway eniwei adv. 无论如何,不管怎样，而且depend dipend v. 取决于，依靠，依赖depend on 依靠于develop dvelp v. 发展，壮大，开发，研制independent indipendnt adj. 独立自主的，不受约束的independence ndpendns n. 独立fair f adj. 公平的，公正的unfair nfe adj. 不公平的，有偏见的fairness fens n. 公正性，合理性since

14、sns conj. 因为，既然neighbor neb n. 邻居take care of 照顾，处理ill il adj. 生病的，有病的drop drp v. 落下，跌落【重点短语】1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the c

15、lothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home from school/work 放学/ 下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下e over 过来20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21.all the time 一直;总是22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回

16、应25.walk away 走开26.share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36.do chores 做杂务37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth

17、帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent 带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks 买些小吃40.go to the store 去商店41.invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress 足够的压力44.a waste of time 浪费时间45.in order to 为了46.get good grades 取得好成绩47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on 依赖;依靠49.develop children s independence 发展孩子的

18、独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事【重点句型】1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。3. Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She wont be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. For one week, she did not

19、do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜欢做杂务。Unit4 Why dot you talk to your parents?【重点单词】allow la v. 允许，准许wrong r adj. 错误的Whats wrong? 哪儿不舒服？midnight mdnat n. 午夜，子夜look throug

20、h 浏览，快速查看guess es v. 猜测，估计deal di:l v. 处理，应付big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展，解决get on with 和睦相处，关系良好relation rlen n. 关系，联系，交往communicate kmju:nikeit v. 沟通,通信,通讯communication kmju:nken n. 交流，沟通argue :ju: v. 争论，争吵cloud klad n. 云elder eld(r) adj. 年级较长的instead nsted adv. 代替whatever wtevr pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么ne

21、rvous n:vs adj. 紧张不安的offer a:fr v. 提供，自愿给予proper prp adj. 合适的，适当的secondly sekndli adv. 第二，其次explain ksplen v. 讲解，解释，说明clear kl adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的copy kpi v. 复制return rt:n v. 回来，返回，归还anymore enm: adv. 不再，再也不member memb n. 成员，会员pressure pre(r) n. 压力compete kmpi:t v. 比赛，竞争opinion pnjn n. 意见，想法，看法skill skl

22、n. 技能，技巧typical tpkl adj. 典型的football ftb:l n. 足球cut out 删去，删除quick kwk adj. 快的，迅速的continue kntnju: v. 继续，连续compare kmpe v. 比较comparewith 比较，对比crazy krez adj. 疯狂的，狂热的development divelpmnt n. 发育，成长，发展cause k:z n. 解决18. get on with 与.相处19. fight a lot 经常吵架/打架20. hang over 笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

23、22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that 以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time 一直26. in future 今后27. make sb. angry 使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one s homework 抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself 做自己31. family members32. spend time alone 独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure 给某人施压34. have a fight with

24、sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities 业余活动37. get better grades 取得更好的成绩38. give one s opinion 提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧40. practice sports 体育训练41. cause stress 造成压力42. cut out 删除【重点句型】1. I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2

25、. Why dont you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although shes wrong , it,s not a big deal. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him. 我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。U

26、nit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?【重点单词】rainstorm renst:m n. 暴风雨alarm l:m n. 闹钟go off （闹钟）发出响声begin bgn v. 开始heavily hevli adv. 在很大程度上，大量地suddenly sdnli adv. 突然地pick up（=pick up the phone) 接电话strange strend adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的storm st:m n. 暴风雨wind wand n. 风light lat n. 确认2.beat against.

27、拍打3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break.apart 使分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当. 时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring. together 使靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17

28、. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make ones way to. 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件23.for example 例如24.be killed 被杀害25. over 50 50 多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28.in silence 沉默;无声29.more recently

29、最近地; 新近30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心31.take down 拆除;摧毁32.have meaning to 对有意义33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34.at first 首先;最初【重点句型】1. What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚 8 点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。