小学一般将来时讲解与练习.doc

1、 小学一般将来时讲解与练习一、一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。如：She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.二、一般将来时的构成（一）一般将来时有两种构成形式：1主语+shall/will+do2. 主 语 + be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词 go 与 going重复，一般可以只说 be going to a place。三、一般

2、将来时的用法（一）1主语+shall/will+do (will 可 用 于 所 有 人 称 ， shall 只 用 于 第 一 人 称 I和 we) 这 种 结 构 不 是 表 示 自 己 的 打 算 、 意 图 或 计 划 ， 而 是 表 示 未 来 的 事 实 或对 将 来 的 预 测 等 如 ：No one will do heavy work.Roberts will do everything for us.2.主 语 + be going to + do 这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如：I am going

3、to do some reading tomorrow.He is going to have a piano lesson next week.We are going to have a party this Friday.（二）通 常 情 况 下 will 和 be going to 能 互 换 ， 但 是 be going to 与 will 用法的也是有点区别的1. 只用 will 不用 be going to 的情况:表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如: Tomorrow will be Monday. She will be thirteen next year.表示必然发生时 ,

4、如：Fish will die without water.People will die if all green plants die.2.只用 be going to 而不用 will 的情况：如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：Look at those black clouds, Its going to rain.(三)某些动词如： go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive 等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如：They are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.My brother is coming here

5、soon.四、一般将来时的句式变换肯定句：主语+shall/will+do主 语 + be going to + do否定句：主语+shall/will+not+do （will not 可缩写成 wont）主 语 + be+ not+ going to +do一般疑问句：shall/will+主语 + dobe+主语+going to+do特殊疑问句：疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do疑问词+be+主语+going to+do练习一、按要求填空1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic

6、 with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _ you _ _ meet? 二、改句子。 5. Nan

7、cy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy _ going to go camping. 6. Ill go and join them.（改否定） I _ go _ join them. 7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to lis

8、ten to music after school.（对划线部分提问） _ _ she _ _ _ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai

9、 next week. 13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects. 16. What _ (d0) you do

10、last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm.What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows. 17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I _ (plan) for my study now.四、连词成句并按要求改变句式(注意动词的正确形式)1、 children , at , study , home , will , on, computer , in the future肯定陈述句： 一般疑问句： 2、 back , they , month , later , a , get , will肯定陈述句： 否定句： 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句： 3、he , is , going , a , to , patty , evening , this肯定陈述句： 否定句： 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句（问时间）：