小学英语(自然拼读及国际音标)讲义.doc

1、 铭一教育 自 然 拼 读 进 阶（及国际音标）Phonetics授课教材学 生 姓 名: 任 课 教 师: 李老师 就 读 年 级: 年级 授 课 日 期: 2017. . 铭一教育 自然拼读音标1目录语音知识 .2Lesson 1p b t d k g a e i o u.3Lesson 2c ck s ss z f v m n h l ll .4Lesson 3a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e ar er ir ur or .5Lesson 4r rr j w y x bl pl cl gl fl br pr cr gr fr .6Lesson 5sm sn sl sw sp st

2、 sc sk 期中复习及测试 .8Lesson 6ai ay au aw al air ere ea .9Lesson 7ph ch sh s th nt nd nk ng wr wh kn.10Lesson 8ea ee ew ie ts ds qu tw tr dr tion .11Lesson 9oi oy oo o oa ou our 期末总复习 .12Lesson 10期末测试及教学分析展示 .14铭一教育 自然拼读音标2语音知识（一）基本的语音概念音素：发音的最小单位。英语有元音 20 个，辅音 28 个。元音：元是重要的意思。元音是发音时经常读到的，响亮的音。辅音： 辅助的发音，

3、像中文的声母。元音字母和辅音字母：在英语中有 5 个元音字母：A,E,I,O,U, 2 个半元音字母 Y,W。其他都是辅音字母。字母组合：两个或两个以上的字母在一起并有其特定的发音，这种语音现象称为字母组合，如 ar /a:/, oo / :/。重读：相连的音节中某个音节发音突出的现象。英语的重音是自由重音，重读符号一般在重读音节前或元音上。音调： 英语有两种基本语调：升调（） ，降调（） 。英语国际音标表（48 个）元音（20 个）辅音（28 个）清辅音 p t k f s浊辅音 b d v z 清辅音 h tr 浊辅音 r dr 鼻音 m n 半元音 j w 边音 1长元音 : : : i

4、: u:短元音 i u e ei ai i 双元音i uu au铭一教育 自然拼读音标326 个字母发音表Lesson 11. IPAp / /- pat pen pig pot put paperb / /- bat bed big box but bookt / /- ten time take talk tell taxid / /- dad bad duck dog day deark / /- kid kite cake take make lakeg / /- good game gate gun go dog a / /- bag bad sad fat man applee /

5、 /- bed bet pen get leg lefti / / - big sit dig fit hill milko / /- box fox dog hot lot noto / /- son mother brother other love someu / /- but bus sun run cut nut铭一教育 自然拼读音标4Phonemic spellingpin pop tin nut pot did dadbut pit* bit cub* fin* Ted* dotfan bat fun top lot hot kisscut luck gun but fox fa

6、t mapLesson 21.IPAc / /-(在字母 a,o,u 前) cap card call carryc / /-(在字母 e,i,前) cent city circle iceck / /- cock chick truck clock black rocks / /- sad sell sit say sun sorryss / /- pass less miss loss success discussz / /- zero zebra zed zoo zip zones / /- has raise excuse please these thosef / /- fat f

7、arm four five fine fastv / /- very leave five verb vote visitm / /- map mad milk make warm movien / /- nine nice not now fun fanh / /- hot help hello how hate hopl / /- leg left late lion girl schoolll / /- mall tall full ball hill small铭一教育 自然拼读音标52.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingfed got nut hit late

8、 pass verydollar hut nim fond victory vest lotfit catch sing luck save family crackcheck jazz ham team cinema leg sameLesson 31.IPAa_e /e /- lake take cake bake safe savee_e /i:/- eve bee seed these Chinese Japanesei_e /a /- kite bike ride like write siteo_e / /- home nose bone hope rose smokeu_e /

9、:/- cute tube fuse use pure excusear / /- far mark card park farm hard er / /-（在重读音节） her verb herb term serve/ /- (在非重读音节） sister mother teacher worker rulerir / /- sir third bird dirty firm girlur / /- fur hurt turn nurse burn Thursdayor / :/- born corn dork fork horse north(Lesson 4铭一教育 自然拼读音标61.

10、IPAr / /- red rice run rain read roomrr / /- borrow tomorrow parrot porridge surrender carrotj / /- June July jacket jazz jam jump w / /- wet week wait warm watch winey / /- yes you your year yet yelly /a /- my why fly sky spy ply*y / /- sunny rainy windy cloudy snowy studyx / /- box fox fix taxi ma

11、x faxbl / /- black block blank blame bless blondpl / /- play plan plane plate please pluscl / /- clean clear class clock clap climbgl / /- glad glass globe glue glide gloryfl / /- fly floor flag flat flame flashbr / /- bring breakfast bridge bread brand breathpr / /- price pray pride pretty prime pr

12、acticecr / /- cry cross cream crab crime crackgr / /- grass green grape great greet grandmafr / /- fry frog from free frame friend2.Practice(1)Phonemic spellingleg late rot rat Jack went jog铭一教育 自然拼读音标7rock relax yam mall windy fly dryblock bless plate plant clock ox clapglass glum grab fix crab fri

13、end fristNote:Lesson 51. IPAsm / /- smile smell smart smoke smooth Smithsn / /- snack snap snow sneaker snake snipsl / /- slow sleep slam slack slim slysw / /- swim sweet sweep swing sweater swearsp / /- speak spell spring space speed spoonst / /- star step stand stamp stone startsc / /- scan scar s

14、carf school scare scabsk / /- sky skirt skate skin skip skill(1) Dictation期中测试（笔试 80%+口试 20%）1. 写出下列字母以及字母组合对应音标（48 分）：p b t d k a e i o u g c s z f v h m n l r j w x 铭一教育 自然拼读音标8y y y bl pl cl gl fl br pr cr fr ar er cl ir or ur 2. 朗读并写出下列单词的音标（32 分）：pen red nut fan bat map big cab bad pot pot cap

15、bag me sun went fly wet yes fat good glass pig make _ scar very sad play five grass black price Lesson 61.IPAai / /- aim rain wait fail rail painay / /- day say pay way may gayau / :/- autumn August daughter taught caught autumnaw / :/- saw law paw* caw* draw lawn*al / :/- all call fall talk wall wa

16、lkair / /- air hair pair fair chair airere / /- there where somewhere everywhere there where铭一教育 自然拼读音标9ea / /- head dead health breakfast ready featherea /i:/- tea sea pea read reach east2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingspeed afraid mind small way clap taughtcause paw four chalk chair pair clawsame m

17、um feather dead tea peaLesson 71.IPAph / /- phone photo telephone phase phrase elephantch / /- chair cheap chalk rich chip muchsh / /- she ship shop fish shoe shyd / /- dad bad dig dog day dearth / /- three thank thin thick think third th/ /- this that them they their there nt / /- lent bent sent hunt faint saint nd / /- wind kind sand fond bond blond nk / /- pink ink tank bank blank think ng / /- bang hang sing ring king bring s / /- measure treasure pleasure leisure enclosure exposure