小学英语冠词讲解与练习.doc

1、冠词专练1、知识 1定义：冠词是用在名词前面，说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。2、知识 2：冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词 a, an 和定冠词 the（一）不定冠词 a, an不定冠词表示数量一个或一. 不定冠词 a 用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前, an 用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前.但语气没有one 强烈。如:a book , a pen , a girl , a worker, an arm , an apple ，an orange , an hour , an egg以字母 u 开头的单词，u 的发音为/ju:/时, 前面要用 a ; 发音为元音音素的单词,前面都要用 an 如:

2、a useful book a university an umbrella an hour an honest child an interesting stor用在某些固定词组中。 a bit 有一点儿; 一会儿 a bit of 一点儿; 少许 a few 一些; 少数几个 a little 一点儿 a lot (of ) 许多 a moment later 片刻之后 a pair of 一对，一双 after a while 过一会儿 have a good time 玩得很高兴 have a rest 休息 once upon a time 从前 in a minute 一会儿; 立

3、刻 just a moment 等一会儿 Exercise:一、判断正误 a story( ) a apple ( ) a paper（ ） a orange（ ） a pretty woman（ ） an school ( ) an useful book ( )二、用正确的 a 和 an 填空。1、（ ）cat can catch mice.2、The ant is ( ) insect .3、Lucy spends ( )hour doing her home work everyday .4、Bobs father is ( )engineer .5、John is ( ) hones

4、t boy三、在空格内填上 a 或 an1. _ear 2._actor 3. _hen 4. _toy 5. _university 6. _elephant 7. _hat 8._umbrella9._rabbit 10._idea 11._hour 12_ honest boy 13._interesting book 14._easy question 15._orange dress 16_apple pie 17_X-ray machine 18._ice cream(二) 定冠词 the定冠词 the 通常对所修饰的名词有指定作用。1.特指某(些) 人或某( 些)物，这是定冠词的

5、基本用法。Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。The man in blue in my father. 穿蓝衣服的男人是我爸爸。2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。Open the window please. 请把窗户打开。( 双方都知道指的是哪一扇窗户 )3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。 There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. 窗户附近有一把椅子。椅子上坐着一位年轻妇女，怀里抱着一个婴儿。I have a bo

6、ok. The book is very interesting. 我有一本书。这本书非常有趣。4.指世上独一无二的事物。Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon?太阳、地球和月亮哪个最大？A kite is flying in the sky. 一只风筝在天空中飞翔。5.用在乐器名称前。Do you like playing the piano? 你喜欢弹钢琴吗？6. 用在集合名词前，指一个整体。The family are all music lovers. 全家人都是音乐爱好者。The public are the best

7、 judges. 公众是最好的审判员。7.用在序数词、形容词最高级前。The first truck is the fastest of all. 第一辆货车跑得最快。8.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。the Great wall 长城 the Summer Palace 颐和园9.用在某些形容词前，表示复数意义的某类人。the rich 富人 the sick 病人 the old 老人 the young 年轻人the poor_ the deaf _ the blind_10.用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。The Turners are going home on a

8、 train.11.用在方位词前。on the left 在左边 in the east 在东方 at the back/front of 在的后 /前面12.用在某些固定词组中。 all the time 一直 at the same time 同时 by the way 顺便说 in the end 最后in the morning 在上午 on the earth 在地球上 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天3. 知识 3：不用冠词的情况1）在物质名词，抽象名词前不用冠词 The desk is made of wo

9、od. What is work? Work is struggle2）专有名词前通常不用定冠词：England， China Mary Lilei Mr.Green 3） 在星期、月份，季节，节日等名词前：We have four seasons- spring, summer, autumn and winter一年有四季：春夏秋冬We often go to sea a film on Sunday. 我们经常周日去看电影。Tomorrow is National Day. 明天是国庆节。4）名词前有物主代词，指示代词，不定代词，名词所有格修饰时(this， my，that， those

10、， these， her)如：this morning my pen your watch whose bike 等5） 在球类运动、一日三餐、学科和语言的名词前如：have breakfast play chess play basketball (注意 在乐器前必须加定冠词 如弹钢琴 play the piano play the violin)6）固定短语：by bus 乘坐公共汽车 after school 放学后 in bed 卧床 at first 首先 at noon 在中午 on foot 步行冠词专项练习I. 在下列句子的空格中填上 a, an 或者 the, 不需要的地方用

11、“/”表示： 1. This is _ old map. It is _ useful map. 2. We have no classes in _ afternoon on _ Saturday. 3. _ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _second. 4. Beijing is _ capital of _ China. It is _ beautiful city. 5. Roman was not built in _ day. 6. Chinese is quite _ difficult language for Mike

12、. 7. Many _ students will take _ active part in sports meet. 8. There is _ interesting picture on _ wall. 9. Jenny found _ wallet lying on _ground. _ wallet was Mr. Blacks. 10. Which is _ biggest, _ sun, _ moon, or _ earth? 11. - Which picture is more beautiful? - _one on _ left, I think. 12. - Whic

13、h is _ way to _ hospital? - Go down this road and turn left on _ second crossing. 13. _ more, _ better. 14. _ Turners are sitting at breakfast table. 15. Joe Hill was _ fighter for _ working class. 16. When was _ Peoples Republic of China founded? 17. In China _ first English textbooks were publishe

14、d in _late nineteenth century. 18. After _ breakfast he went to _ school on _ foot. 19. _ Huanghe River lies in _ north of China. 20. He likes playing _ football. His sister likes playing _ piano. II. 选择填空： 1. There is _ old woman in the car. A. / B. the C. a D. an 2. Shanghai is in _ east of China.

15、 A. / B. an C. the D. a 3. Bill is _ English teacher. He likes playing _ football. A. a, the B. an, the C. a, / D. /, / 4. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _ hour to go there by _ bus. A. an, / B. an, a C. a, / D. /, / 5. The story is _ interesting. That means it is _ interesting story

16、. A. an, the B. the, a. C. /, an D. /, a 6. Lets go for _ walk, shall we? A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. This is _ interesting story-book and it is also _ useful one. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an 8. _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school. A. A, an B. The, a C. The , the D. A, the 9.

17、 They passed our school _ day before yesterday. A. an B. one C. a D. the 10. Australia is _ English-speaking country. A. a B. an C. the D. / 11. Dont play _ basketball here. Its dangerous. A. a B. an C. / D. the 12. This is _ apple. Its _ big apple. A. an, a B. a, the C. a, an D. an, the 13. - Have

18、you seen _ bag? I left it here just now. - Is it _ one on the chair near the door? A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a 14. I have _ blue coat. A. a B. an C. the D. some 15. This is _ orange. _ orange is on the table. A. a, The B. an, The C. an, An D. the, An 16. Have you had _ breakfast? A. a B.

19、 an C. the D. / 17. He wondered when the doctor could finish _ operation. A. a B. an C. the D. any 18. After _ supper, he stayed at home and played _ violin. A. the, the B. /, the C. /, a D. /, / 19. There is _ apple on the plate. A. a B. an C. the D. / 20. He said that he got _ “ C” in the test. A.

20、 a B. an C. the D. / 21. _ new bridge has been built over _ Huangpu River. A. The, a B. A, / C. A, the D. An, an 22. English is _ useful language in _ world. A. an, the B. a, the C. the, the D. an, an 23. In the word “cariage” ,_ “r” is lost. A. the B. an C. a D. / 24. With the help of his teacher h

21、e studied hard and got _ “ A” in the test. A. a B. an C. the D. one 25. I have two dogs. _ black one is two years old and _ yellow one is three years old. A. A, a B. The, a C. The, the D. A. the 26. Li Dan can play _ piano very well. A. / B. a C. an D. the 27. What _ interesting film it is! I like _ film very much. A. a, the B. a, a C. an, the D. The, / 28. _ tall man over there is our _ English teacher. A. A, the B. The, a C. A, an D. The, /