小学英语北师大版词汇分类汇总.docx

1、1小学英语北师大版词汇分类汇总Questions 疑问词: what 什么、who 谁、whose 谁的、where 在哪里、 which 哪一个、why 为什么、when 什么时候、how 怎样、how old 多大、how many 多少、how much 多少钱、what class 哪个班、what grade 哪个年级、what row 哪排、what colour 什么颜色what day 星期几 Persons 人称: I 我，you 你，he 他，she 她，it 它，we 我们，they 他们，my 我的，your 你的；你们的，his 他的，her 她的，its 它的，ou

2、r 我们的，their 他们 Be 动词：am 、is、are was were 有：has、have、there is(are)、has got、have got Colors 颜色: blue 蓝、yellow 黄、red 红、green 绿、brown 棕、purple 紫、orange 橙、pink 粉、black 黑、white 白、gray 灰 Animals 动物: animal bird、cat、dog、duck、fish、horse、monkey、panda、sheep、tiger、pig、fish、ant、frog mouse、lion、rabbit、fox goat、 s

3、nake、 cow、 bear、 、bee、giraffe、turtle、butterfly、 deer、 zebra、 whale、rat、rooster、shark、 kangaroo、 crocodile、 elephant Numbers 数字:基数词：one、two、three、four、five、six、seven、eight、nine、 ten、eleven、 twelve、thirteen、 fourteen、fifteen、sixteen、 seventeen、 eighteen、nineteen、 twenty、 thirty、 forty、 fifty、 sixty、 s

4、eventy、 eighty、 ninety、 forty-five、one hundred 序数词：first、 second、 third、 fourth、 fifth、 sixth, seventh、eighth、 ninth、tenth Clothes 服装: clothes coat、ap dress、pants、shirt、T-shirt、sweater、 socks、shoes、shorts、jacket、skirt、jeans、vest、trousers、hatFood and drink 饮食: cake、chicken、candy、egg、food、ice cream、ju

5、ice、 milk、noodles、rice、soup、tea、water、bar、corn 2cookies French fries、honey、 hamburger、 hot dog、 jam、 pizza、 pie、sandwich、salad Fruit 水果: apple、banana 、juice pear、peach、orange、watermelon、lemon、 pineapple、grape、strawberry、cherry Family members 家庭成员: grandfather、grandmother、father、mother、brother、sister

6、、aunt、uncle、friend、parents、cousin、dad(daddy) daughter、sonActions 动作: am/ iswas 、arewere ask begin bring(brought) buy call clean climb close come (came ) cook cry dance do ( did ) draw ( drew ) drink ( drank ) eat find( found ) fly ( flew ) get ( got ) give ( gave ) go ( went ) feel ( felt ) hurt kno

7、w ( knew ) look love let like listen live help hear ( heard ) have ( had ) hurt make (made ) meet (met ) open please play put read rain ride (rode ) run(ran) study sit (sat) sing(sang) say(said) sleep(slept) speak(spoke) snow stand stop study swim ( swam ) talk tell (told) take(took) travel try turn

8、 think(thought) use visit work write worry wear (wore) walk want watch wash wait spend (spent) show litter、 happen leave ( left) touch move keep ( kept ) welcome、 cough learn ( learnt ) stay knock、 hurt lose ( lost ) pass catch、carry、skate teach( taught) collect paint sell(sold) close hit-hit 、 sits

9、at Subjects 科目: subject Chinese、math、music、P.E.、English、art、science Places and rooms 地点与房间: place bed house、 classroom bedroom、 home house kitchen room school museum hospital park、 shop library toilet、supermarket、cinema lake farm playground river bathroom washroom、living room study theater、 train st

10、ation、 bus stop、 post office、 police station、 swimming pool、 bank、 town、 zoo、 fire station、 、amusement park、 restaurant、 playground、store、office、gate、road、flower、building School things 学校物品: blackboard chair computer desk、 pen、 pencil、 bag、 book eraser、ruler、 map sharpener、 ink、 page Weather 天气:weat

11、her fine、sunny、cloudy、rainy、snowy、windy、cloud、rain、snow、wind、hot 、cold、 warm 、cool 、storm 3Forbidden 禁止: Dont walk.、Dont litter.、Dont run.、Dont touch.、 No swimming.、 No parking.、No food.、No smoking.、No cameras.、 No bikesBody 身体: eye,ear,head,hand,heart,hair,nose,mouth,arm,leg,foot,face stomach tongu

12、e chest shoulder fingerVegetables 蔬菜: vegetable potato、tomato、 eggplant、carrot、cabbage、bean、onion、cucumber、mushroom、 Adjectives 形容词: bad beautiful big busy cheap cold clever dear difficult dirty easy every far fast great favorite good healthy knd hungry happy hot heavy high ill interesting long left

13、 little many new near nice next old right、 sad slow strong short thin tall warm wonderful wrong young fat funny、 fun large strong、 kind、 thirsty、 smart、 quiet、 sweet、 sour、 fresh、 height 、 weight、 afraid、 sick、 hungry、 cheap expensive、 large、 medium、 early、 hurry、 broken、 hurt、better、best shortshort

14、ershortest、longlongerlongest、smallsmallersmallest、bigbiggerbiggest、talltallertallest、oldolderoldest、youngyoungeryoungest 、fatfatterfattest 星期：Monday、Tuesday、Wednesday、 Thursday、Friday、Saturday、Sunday 时间： day、week、month、year、date weekend、night、last night、often now always、usually、never、January、 Februa

15、ry、March、April、May、June、July、August、September、October、November、December、birthday、holiday、a.m、p.m morning、afternoon、evening sometimes yesterday、today、tomorrow、now 四季：season、spring、summer、autumn、 winter 三餐：breakfast、 lunch、dinner space 太空: sky、air 、sun、 moon、 star earth、mars、 、planet、spaceship、 space

16、suit 、 astronautToys 玩具: balloon、 doll、 gift、 teddy bear、toy train、robot Furniture 家具: bed、table、chair、radio、 fan sofa、television lightBalls 球类: football、basketball、baseball、volleyball、tennis 4Transportation 交通工具: bike、 bus、 boat car、 plane、 ship taxi、 train、 jeep、 boat、 van Other things 其他东西 : book

17、 boy box city class clock child (children) door、 e-mail exercise flower friend floor girl grass game holiday kite time woman money people sport story picture party photo pupil week weekend word man (men) minute student toy tree street month wall window CD、kite、key、lock、magazine、newspaper、comic、watch

18、、umbrella、 purse、 、violin、waterfall、x-ray、queen、 、net、nest、cent、ticket、picture、ladder、fire、 、hammer、camera、 glasses Countries 国家: China. American、 Britain、 Canada、 Japan. England.Profession 职业: doctor、driver、farmer、nurse、singer、teacher、student、worker、policeman、 vet、 dancer、Preposition 介词: on、in、unde

19、r、next to、behind、in front of、between、near、with、beside down at、by(乘交通工具)、 after、into、 right、left、far away Pronouns 代词： this、 that、 those、 these 身体部位：head、hand、hair、ear、eye、nose、mouth、arm短语必背（能够看懂短语知道意思和相应的图片搭配） carry the box climb the tree climb the mountain clean the floor clean the house close the

20、door collect stamps do homework have/eat breakfast draw pictures eat lunch eat dinner fly a kite go shopping go swimming go fishing go home go to work go to school go to a concert go to the library go to bed go to the science museum get up have a party have English have a picnic have a concert have

21、class have a football match listen to music listen to radio make noise make a cake read a book ride a bike ride horse read newspapers see a movie turn down turn off turn left turn right play football play basketball play tennis play badminton play volleyball play chess play the piano play the guitar

22、 play the drums play the violin play the flute play with friends play cards play computer games sit down see a movie(film) see a doctor skip rope visit friends watch TV take some photos(pictures) turn right turn left take the medicine watch a football match write 5a letter walk to school water the f

23、lowers wash clothes wash dishes a bottle of a pair of a cup of a glass of a bowl of 小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawbe

24、rries 4以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice，child-children，foot-feet，tooth-teeth，fish-fish，people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数：I _him _this _her _ watch _child _photo _diary _ d

25、ay_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ 二、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes aroun

26、d the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加“-s“或“-es“。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be 动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a studen

27、t? -Yes.I am/No, Im not特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 doesnt 构成否定句。如:He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如: Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont 6当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does 构成一般疑问句。如: Does s

28、he go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 动词+s 的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，加 -es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 、写出下列动

29、词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the

30、World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13.

31、My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.

32、 20.What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.、按照要求改写句子 1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) _ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) _ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _ 6. He speaks English ve

33、ry well.(改为否定句) _77. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) _8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) _ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) _、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _ 3. He

34、likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _ 三、现在进行时 1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be+动词 ing. 3现在进行时的否定句在 be 后加 not。 4现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。 5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词 ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词 + be

35、+ 动词 ing? 动词加 ing 的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加 ing，如：cook-cooking 2以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take

36、_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 87.Look!

37、 the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _ _ 2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _

38、_ 3Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_ 4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)四、将来时 一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本结构：be going to + do； will+ do. 三、否定句：在 be 动词（am, is, are）后加 not 或

39、情态动词 will 后加 not 成 wont。 例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句： be 或 will 提到句首，some 改为 any, and 改为 or，第一二人称互换。 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

40、 1.问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon. 2.问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3.问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed? 六、同义句：be going to = w

41、ill I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. 9= I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball. 3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.