小学英语语音试题专项二[1].doc

1、1英语发音规则 （一）姓名_一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音： 元音字母 -读 音 例 词 A a 在开音节中 e name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 bag dad hat map black back E e 在开音节中 i: he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 e bed let pen desk yes egg I i 在开音节中 a bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim O o 在开音节中 those close go hoe home no 在闭音节

2、中 clock not box shop sock U u 在开音节中 ju: student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch 注：在开音节中,元音字母 u 在辅音字母 j l r s 后面时读u:音,例如:June blue ruler super 二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音: 元音字母 -读 音 例 词 A a China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbage E e e hundred student open weekend chicken

3、pocket begin children I i holiday beautiful family animal a exercise satellite O o second tonight somebody welcome also zero photo U u autumn difficult ju: popular congratulation January 注： 1.动词中的 a 如果处在开音节位置,a 读e音, 例如:operate 2.u 处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母 j l r s 后面时, 读u(:)音,例如:July influence February issue 2

4、三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音:元音字母 -读 音 例 词 A a 在w音后面 want what watch wash quality a 在 f n sk ph sp ss st th 前 a: after plant ask glass f ast father I i 在 -nd -ld 和 gh 前 a find child light high O o 在 -st -ld 前 most postcard old cold o 在 m n v th 前 come monkey love mother 四,-r 音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音: 元音字组-读 音 例 词 ar ar

5、 在 w音后面 a: car farm dark sharpener : warm quarter towards or or 在w音后面 : forty morning short : word worker worse er ir ur : certainly bird Thursday 注：辅音字母 r 双写时,前面的元音字母不能与 r 构成-r 音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry -r 音节在非重读音节中通常读 音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五,-re 音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音:

6、 元音字组 -读 音 例 词 are e care dare hare ere here mere ire a fire hire wire ore : more score before ure ju: pure cure 注：are ere ire ore 很少出现在非重读音节中,ure 在非重读音节中读 音, 例如:picture pleasure 重读元音字母加 Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按 -re 音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr 读r音. 例如 :parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象. 例如:oran

7、ge very American paragraph 1英语发音规则 （二）姓名_六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音: 元音字组 -读 音 例 词 ai/ay e afraid rain wait day play air e air hair chair pair repair al 在 f m 前 : small ball talk wall all :l always also salt almost bald a: half calm au/aw : autumn daughter draw ea i: teach easy cheap please e heavy bread sweat

8、er weather e break great ear hear dear near clear year e bear pear wear : earth learn early ee i: jeep week green three eer pioneer deer beer ei/ey e eight neighbour they i: either key eu/ew 在 j l r s 后 ju: new few newspaper u: flew brew ie/eis音之后 i: piece field receive oa coat Joan boat goal oar/oo

9、r : roar board door floor oi/oy noise point boy toilet u: broom food tooth school book look cook foot good ou/ow au flower house count down know row throw though young country enough u: group you soup 2our : course your four au our hour ours : journey ui 在 j l r s 后 ju: fluid suicide tuition u: juic

10、e fruit suit 七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音： 元音字组或字群 -读 音 例 词 ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey ow yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字组在非重读音节中读音或. 例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion n impression nation -sion 在元音字母后 n vision decision occasion -tion 在 s 后 tn question suggestion -sten sn listen -stle s

11、l whistle -sure pleasure measure -ture t picture culture 八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音： 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读. 例如: everydaye handbag blackboard: 有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音. 例如: sun 太阳 + daye日子 Sunday 星期天 holy 神圣 + daye日子 holiday 假日 break 中断 + fasta:斋戒 breakf

12、ast 早餐 cup 茶杯 + board 木板: cupboard 碗柜 1英语发音规则 （三）姓名_九,辅字组的读音： 辅字组 -读 音 例 词 B b b bike bus bag / bomb tomb C c c 在 e 前或在 i/y 前 k cake picture coat music s face decide cinema ch t much chick rich teacher k school headache chemistry machine -ck k cock pocket black knock d d doctor bread hand day -dgedV

13、 bridge fridge dr- dr children driver drink f f five four breakfast g g 在 e i/y 前 g bag garden go d orange large German gh f cough enough / light daughter high gu- -gue gu 在非重读音节中 g guess league dialogue gw language anguish h h hot head house hand / hour honest j d jeep jar joke join July k k kind b

14、ike skate make week kn- n knife know knock l l life milk school tall m m monkey come autumn -mn m autumn column n n 在k g音前 n not shine ten note uncle thank hungry -ng morning young wrong p p paper plane pig ship pen ph f elephant photo telephone q k Iraq 2qu- kw quality quite r r red rubber ruler s

15、在词首或清辅音前 元音字母间或浊辅音前 s sit sleep desk z music husband sc- sk scarlet s muscle science sh she fish shirt wash t 在通常情况下 在弱读字母 ia ie io 前 t ten letter meet patient nation tch t watch th 在通常情况下 在冠词 代词 介词 连词中 在词尾-the -ther 中 thin thirty method the these with than cloth father weather tr- tr tree train cou

16、ntry truck v v very voice love leave w w week win wake sweet wait / answer two wh- wh-在字母 o 前 w what when white why h who whose whole x 在重读元音前 ks box text exercise gz examle exist exact wr- r write y- j yes yard yellow young z z puzzle zero zoo 注：重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读

17、音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号. 开音节 绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret. 相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母 e 构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse. 闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如:bag egg fish not cup 多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读. 例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion 词尾有-ic 或-tion,-si

18、on 的词,在-ic 或-sion,-tion 前的一个音节上重读.例如:scien tific im pression nation31英语发音规则练习 （一）（ ）1. A. November B. monkey C. nobody D. notice （ ）2. A. ready B. weather C. leave D. bread （ ）3. A. soon B. good C. book D. foot （ ）4. A. closed B. listened C. excused D. watched （ ）5. A. about B. round C. mouth D. cou

19、ld （ ）6. A. three B. those C. thank D. theatre （ ）7. A. physics B. quickly C. library D. ticket （ ）8. A. that B. apple C. black D. afternoon （ ）9. A. spell B. telephone C. she D. very （ ）10.A. window B. show C. now D. yellow （ ）11.A. war B. farmer C. larger D. cart （ ）12.A. mule B. truth C. duke D.

20、puke （ ）13.A. square B. fare C. are D. rare （ ）14.A. nation B. collection C. dictation D. question （ ）15.A. certain B. again C. trail D. faint （ ）16.A. dear B. hear C. early D. fear （ ）17.A. ceiling B. niece C. field D. friend （ ）18.A. dew B. few C. blew D. new （ ）19.A. cause B. launch C. fault D. l

21、augh （ ）20.A. thank B. thin C. sink D. spring Exercise 2： （ ）1.A. radio B. rapid C. value D. valley （ ）2.A. check B. chemist C. chicken D. children （ ）3.A. north B. short C. horse D. worker （ ）4.A eight B. bright C. night D. enough （ ）5.A. army B. angry C. July D. lucky （ ）6.A. through B. another C.

22、 either D. though （ ）7.A. worried B. wanted C. loved D. stayed （ ）8.A. call B. talk C. half D. walk （ ）9.A. stool B. choose C. spoon D. flood （ ）10A. head B. ready C. great D. peasant Exercise 3： （ ）1.A. umbrella B. universe C. unknown D. understand 2（ ）2.A. own B. follow C. know D. knowledge （ ）3.A

23、. enjoy B. tend C. spend D. bench （ ）4.A. wing B. blind C. drive D. decide （ ）5.A. pays B. plays C. says D. stays （ ）6.A. why B. where C. when D. who （ ）7.A. courage B. operate C. package D. orange （ ）8.A. twenty B. sweet C. wrong D. worth （ ）9.A. physics B. medicine C. physicist D. society （ ）10.A.

24、 cave B. rather C. vast D. pass Exercise 4： （ ）1.A. cook B. wood C. boot D. childhood （ ）2.A. beast B. measure C. real D. breathe （ ）3.A. arrow B. flow C. crowd D. bowl （ ）4.A. technologyB. chest C. church D. cheerful （ ）5.A. method B. maths C. thorough D. smooth （ ）6.A. nurse B. husband C. thirsty

25、D. master （ ）7.A. curious B. music C. student D. university （ ）8.A. package B. pat C. imagine D. shake （ ）9.A. cough B. brought C. bought D. fought （ ）10.A.success B. accident C. according D. accept ：Exercise 5： （ ）1.A. horrible B. block C. thoroughly D. knock （ ）2.A. regret B. report C. recently D.

26、 reward （ ）3.A. fear B. dear C. disappear D. bear （ ）4.A. exist B. expect C. except D. extend （ ）5.A. creature B. dictation C. curl D. incident （ ）6.A. gravity B. valuable C. dangerous D. companion （ ）7.A. future B. muscle C. popular D. amusement （ ）8.A. stroll B. stove C. lose D. noble （ ）9.A. char

27、acter B. choke C. cheek D. cheer （ ）10.A.concert B. answer C. better D. mercy 1英语发音规则练习 （二）姓名_Exercise 6： （ ）1.A. position B. operation C. question D. revolution （ ）2.A. says B. days C. ways D. plays （ ）3.A. reply B. silly C. lonely D. calmly （ ）4.A. cough B. though C. laugh D. enough （ ）5.A. countr

28、y B. courage C. touch D. mouth （ ）6.A. metre B. message C. memory D. medal （ ）7.A. whistle B. which C. wheat D. whole （ ）8.A. oxygen B. taxi C. exact D. exercise （ ）9.A. matter B. gather C. father D. rapid （ ）10A.procession B. decision C. revision D. conclusion Exercise 7： （ ）1.A.month B. moment C.

29、money D. among （ ）2.A.repeat B. thread C. teach D. reader （ ）3.A.report B. short C. recorder D. worth （ ）4.A.rain B. entertain C. main D. mountain （ ）5.A.hide B. hidden C. high D. hiding （ ）6.A.they B. this C. that D. thing （ ）7.A. autumn B. August C. aunt D. astronaut （ ）8.A. there B. here C. where

30、 D. care （ ）9.A. situation B. suggestion C. revolution D. Russion （ ）10.A country B. count C. ground D. found Exercise 8： （ ）1.A. worm B. world C. form D. word （ ）2.A. clothing B. clothes C. close D. clock （ ）3.A. book B. tool C. food D. soon （ ）4.A. formal B. worker C. perform D. north （ ）5.A. partner B. farmer C. warm D. harm （ ）6.A. second B. college C. physics D. physicist （ ）7.A.everything B. there C. either D. those （ ）8.A. true B. tune C. flute D. June （ ）9.A. clear B. dear C. year D. heart （ ）10.A.chief B. belief C. quiet D. field