急诊医学英语专业词汇.doc

1、急诊医学 emergency medicine现场急救 first aid急诊医疗服务 emergency medicine service EMS 急诊医疗服务体系 emergency medicine service system EMSS院前急救 prehospital emergency医院急诊 hospital emergency危重病监护 critical care危重病医学 critical care medicine重症监护病房 intensive care unit ICU急诊危重病监护病房 emergency intensive care unit EICU急诊监护病房 e

2、mergency care unit ECU冠心病监护室 coronary care unit CCU心肺脑复苏心脏骤停 sudden cardiac arrest SCA心脏性猝死 sudden cardiac death SCD心室颤动 ventricular fibrillation VF无脉性室性心动过速 pluseless ventricular tachycardia心肺复苏 cardio-pulmonary resuscitation CPR自主循环恢复 recovery of spontaneous circulation ROSC复苏后综合征 post-resuscitati

3、on syndrome心肌顿抑 myocardial stunning基本生命支持 basic life support BLS急救人员 lay rescuer开放气道 open airway检查脉搏 check pulse胸外按压 chest compressions自动体外除颤器 automatic external defibrillation按压/通气比 compression-ventrilation ratio气道异物阻塞 foreign body airway obstruction FBAO淹溺 drowning电击 electric shock雷击 lightening st

4、rikes小儿心肺复苏 pediatric cardio-pulmonary resuscitation PCPR高级心血管生命支持 advanced cardiovascular life support ACLS肾上腺素 epinephrine人工气道 artificial airway气管内插管 trachea intubation机械通气 mechanical ventilation控制通气 control ventilation CU容量控制通气 volume control ventilation VCV压力控制通气 pressure control ventilation PCV

5、辅助通气 assist ventilation AV控制/辅助通气 A-CV同步间隙性指令通气 synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation SIMV压力支持通气 pressure support ventilation PSV气道双水平正压通气 Bi-level positive airway pressure BiPAP呼气末正压通气 positive end expiratory pressur PEEP呼吸机相关性肺炎 ventilator associated pneumonia VAP脑复苏 cerebral resuscitati

6、on脑血流量 cerebral blood flow CBP颅内压 intracranial pressure ICP血脑屏障 blood-brain barrier BBB低血容量性休克 hypovolemic shock创伤性休克 traumatic shock感染性休克 spetic shock细菌内毒素 endotoxin 过敏性休克 allergic shock 神经源性休克 neurogenic shock急性呼吸窘迫综合征 acute respiratory distress syndrome ARDS中心静脉压 central venous pressure CVP心排出量 c

7、ardiac output CO 4-8L/min心脏指数 cardiac index CI 2.5-4.1L/(min*m2)液体复苏 fluid resuscitation 多器官功能障碍综合征 multiple organ dysfunction syndrome MODS多器官功能障碍 multiple organ failure MOF全身炎症反应综合征 systemic inflammatory response syndrome SIRS 代偿性抗炎反应综合征 compensatory anti-inflammatory response syndrome CARS序贯性系统衰竭

8、 sequential system failure脓毒症 sepsis急性有机磷杀虫药中毒 organophosphorous insecticides poisoning有机磷杀虫药 organophosphorous insecticides OPI胆碱能危象 cholinergic crisis毒蕈碱样症状 muscarinic symptoms烟碱样症状 nicotinic symptoms迟发性多发性神经病 delayed polyneuropathy中间型综合征 intermediate syndrome IMS酒精中毒 alcohol poisoning中暑 heat illn

9、ess热昏厥 heat syncope热射病 heat stroke高温综合征 hyperthermia syndromes冻伤 frostbite冷损伤 cold injury冻僵 frozen stiff低体温 hypothermia电击伤 electrical injury间歇综合征 compartment syndrome创伤 trauma创伤急救 trauma emergency创伤基本生命支持 basic trauma life support BTLS心脏 cardiac C呼吸 respiration R腹部 abdomen A脊柱 spine S头部 head H骨盆 pel

10、vic P四肢 limb L动脉 arteries A神经 nerves N复合伤 combined trauma injuries挤压伤 crush injury灾害 disaster灾害救援 disaster rescue自然灾害 natural disaster人为灾害 man-made disaster突发公共卫生事业 public health emergency发热 fever 外源性致热原 exogonous pyrogen内源性致热原 endgonous pyrogen不明原因发热 fever of undetermined 心悸 palpitation窦性心动过速 sinus

11、 tachycardia病态窦房结综合征 sick sinus syndrome SSS严重房室阻滞 atrioventricular block AVB昏迷 coma嗜睡 somnolence昏睡 lethargy脑出血 intracerebral hemorrhage脑梗死 cerebral infarction CI缺血性卒中 ischemic stroke脑栓塞 cerebral embolism糖尿病酮症酸中毒 diabetic ketoacidosis DKA高渗性高血糖状态 hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state HHS高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏迷 hyper

12、osmolar nonketotic diabetic coma低血糖症 hypoglycemia低血糖昏迷 hypoglycemic coma未察觉低血糖综合征 hypoglycemia unawareness syndrome低血糖后昏迷 post-hypoglycemic coma晕厥 syncope猝倒 cataplexy跌倒发作 drop attack情景性晕厥 situational syncope呼吸困难 dyspnea端坐呼吸 orthopnea平卧呼吸 platypnea支气管哮喘 bronchial asthma急性心力衰竭 acute heart failure急性肺栓塞

13、 acute pulmonary embolus蛛网膜下腔出血 subarachnoid hemorrhage高血压危象 hypertensive crisis胸痛 chest pain急性冠脉综合征 acute coronary syndrome ACS主动脉夹层 aortic dissection AD不稳定心绞痛 unstable angina UA非 ST 段抬高心肌梗死 non-ST elevated myocardiac infarction NSTEMIST 段抬高心肌梗死 ST elevated myocardiac infarction STEMI咯血 hemoptysis支

14、气管扩张 bronchiectasis肺结核 pulmonary tuberculosis原发性支气管肺癌 primary bronchogenic carcinoma消化道出血 gastrointestinal hemorrhage呕血 hematemesis便血 hematochezia急性非静脉曲张性上消化道出血 acute non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding ANVUGIB食管胃静脉曲张出血 esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding EGVB急诊内镜检查 emergency endoscopy

15、血尿 hematuria呕吐 vomiting少尿 oliguria无尿 anuria急性肾功能衰竭 acute renal failure ARF充血性心力衰竭 congestive heart failure心功能不全 cardiac insufficiency肺毛细血管楔压 pulmonary capillary wedge pressure PCWP尿潴留 urinary retention急性尿潴留 acute urinary retention抽搐 tic高热抽搐 febrile seizures FS 低钙性抽搐 low calcium seizures LoCaS癫痫 epil

16、epsy痫性发作 epileptic seizure视听失真 distortions 思维固定 islands of lucidity 思维障碍 thought disorder危机干预 crisis intervention焦虑障碍 anxiety disorders惊恐发作 panic attack应激相关障碍 stress-related disorders急性应激性精神障碍 acute stress mental disorders创伤后应激障碍 post-traumatic stress disorder PTSD急性谵妄或狂躁状态 delirious state or mania症

17、状性精神障碍 symptomatic mental disorders精神活性物质所致的精神障碍 mental disorders due to use of psychoactive substances依赖综合症 dependence syndrome戒断综合征 abstinence syndrome过度换气综合征 hyperventilation syndrome胸腔穿刺术 thoracentesis腹腔穿刺术 abdominocentesis血液灌流 hemoperfusion HP内镜逆行胰胆管造影 endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ERCP内镜乳头括约肌切开术 endoscopic sphincterotomy EST经颈静脉肝门体分流术 transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt TIPS冠状动脉介入治疗 percutaneous coronary intervention PCI经皮穿刺血管扩张成形术 percutaneous transluminal angioplasty PTA洗胃术 gastric lavage