成人高考专升本英语阅读理解练习题及答案2017.docx

1、导语】某些时候，你其实并不是必须有安全感才行的。你总是想到它，是因为它是一个借口。是你软弱，贪婪和懒惰的借口而已。以下是无忧考网为大家精心整理的 2017 年 成人高考专升本英语 专项练习及答案【八篇】 希望对大家考试有帮助。【成人高考试题】Friendship is unconditional and uncritical, based only on mutual respect and the ability to enjoy each others company. These authority figures never saw the way one of us could do

2、 something outrageous, and the rest of us would joke about it for days. We could have fun doing absolutely nothing at allbecause the (1)_ we provided each other with was enough. Rather than discussing operas, Lewinsky, or the weather, we enjoyed just (2)_ each other without any one of us trying to o

3、utsmart the others. Still, I realize that these adults had a(3)_ to be concerned about the direction my friends were(4)_; I also was concerned for them, but I wasnt about to (5)_ them.Many times I would advise my friends that some activity may be (6)_ or to think things through before doing somethin

4、g, but I would never claim to hold the moral high ground and to condescend to them. When Marvin would begin rolling joints, when Alisa would tell me she skipped school because of a hangover, or when Merriam would tell me that her new boyfriend was in a street gang, I expressed my discomfort with the

5、ir (7)_. However, I never (8)_ them with the threat of taking my friendship away. Contrary to the commercials on television, you can have (9)_ who use drugs. In fact, probably everyone does without (10)_ it.1. A. gift B. present C. company D. friendship2. A. hanging around B. learning from C. commun

6、icating with D. joining in3. A. prejudice B. point C. suggestion D. situation4. A. giving B. coming C. heading D. facing5. A. ignore B. upset C. blame D. leave6. A. crazy B. dangerous C. boring D. important7. A. action B. lessons C. words D. thoughts8. A. force B. threaten C. persuade D. cheat9. A.

7、friends B. girlfriends C. classmates D. brothers10. A. hearing B. recognizing C. realizing D. knowing【解题导语】本文是议论文，主要讲述了友谊的相关内容，友谊是无条件的，不带偏见的，彼此相互尊尊重，并且喜欢和对方在一起，这就是友谊。【新词链接】base on 在的基础上provided sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物be concerned about 关心hang around 闲荡【试题解析】1. C 由首句可知，只要我们在一起(company) 就已经足够了2. A 由上下文可

8、知，大家只是享受那份闲来荡去 (hang around)的惬意。3. B 由其后作定语的不定式短语可知。4. C 因 direction 后是定语从句，所以要填表示“朝着某个方向行进”的heading。5. D 从下文可看出，不管朋友有什么样的表现，我都不会和他们绝交(leave them)。6. B 由前文的“提醒(advise)”和后文“三思而后行”可知，有些活动是“危险”的。7. A 指上文列举的“吸大麻”、“逃学”、“ 交街上小混混做男友”等之类的不良“行为”。8. B 由语境可知，是用绝交来“威胁”他们。9. A 指任何人都有可能有不良行为的“朋友” 。10. C 由前句可知本句意为

9、每个人都有这类朋友，只是没 “意识到”而已。The Voice of America began during the World War. When Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international 1, American officials believed they should 2 the German broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world events. The first VOA news report began wit

10、h words in 3 . “The 4 may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth.” Within a week, other VOA 5 were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.After the World Warended in 1945, some Americans felt VOAs 6 had to be changed, 7 the Soviet Union became enemy of AmericA.They wanted to 8 Soviet l

11、isteners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian.In the early years VOA began adding something new to its broadcast that was 9 “ Music USA”. Another new idea came along in 1959.VOA knew that many listeners did not know 10 English to completely understand its 11 English broadcast. So VOA 12 a simpler

12、 kind of English, 13 uses about 1,500 words and is spoken 14 of course, it is special English.In the 15 of most VOA listeners, the most 16 program is the news report. News from around the world 17 into the VOA news rooms in Washington 24 hours a day. It comes from VOA reporters in 18 cities and also

13、 from other 19 like BBC.VOA writers and editors use these materials to 20 news reports, which are being broadcast in 43 languages.1. A.business B.culture C.support D.information2. A.reply B.answer C.join D.interrupt3. A.same B.short C.English D.German4. A.news B.problems C.effects D.opinions5. A.sta

14、tions B.news C.announcers D.officials6. A.home B.position C.purpose D.results7. A.if B.supposing C.considering D.in order that8. A.reach B.satisfy C.attack D.support9. A.known B.reported C.called D.printed10.A.American B.British C.standard D.enough11.A.normal B.fast C.good D.exact12.A.invented B.dis

15、covered C.taught D.stopped13.A.it B.who C.which D.that14.A.slowly B.rapidly C.normally D.loudly15.A.pleasure B.course C.opinion D.advice16.A.difficult B.important C.various D.common17.A.flies B.sends C.delivers D.pasts18.A.all B.major C.American D.news19.A.broadcasts B.forms C.newspapers D.countries

16、20.A.broadcast B.announce C.translate D.prepare参考答案及解析15 CBDAC 610 CCACD1115 AACAC 1620 BABAD1.选 C。二战期间，德国做广播节目的初衷应是呼吁国际“支持(support)”，而不可能是另三项。2.选 B。由 with words 可以想到 answer。reply 后接宾语时要加 to。3.选 D。要回复德国电台，得用“德文”来播，这样德国人能听懂。4.选 A。前文已说了播出的是 news report。5.选 C。播音的主体当然是 announcers(播音员)了。6.选 C。VOA 电台成立之初的

17、目标主要是对二战中的一些敌对国家进行宣传，随着二战结束，敌对国家有所改变，那么广播的目的与对象的也应随之而改变。7.选 C。considering“考虑到”, 表示改变广播目的背景。8.选 A。reach 是中性词，其他三词要么是褒义，要么是贬义，在此不合语境。9.选 C。be called “被称做” 。10. 选 D。对英语不是很精通才导致不能完全听懂英文广播的。11. 选 A。区别于后文提到的 special English。12. 选 A。原来没有的东西，现在有了，故用 invent。13. 选 C。引导非限制性定语从句，指物。14. 选 A。正常英语听不懂，除了词汇问题，更重要的还有

18、语速问题，即速度要“慢”。15. 选 C。后面叙述的就是看法、观点。16. 选 B。后面的内容体现了新闻报道的重要性。17. 选 A。flies 表达了新闻的及时、快速的特点，其余的词没有这种意思。18. 选 B。 major cities 指大城市。根据常识可排除 A、D，根据 around the world，可排除 C。19. 选 A。由 like 可知，所选词须与 BBC 同类。20. 选 D。由后面的定语从句可以推知，这里指新闻报道的前期“准备”工作。My father often works very harD.And he has 1 to see a film. Here Il

19、l tell you 2 about him.One afternoon, when he finished his work and 3 go home, he found a film ticket under the 4 on his desk. He thought he 5 to have not much work to do that day and 6 was quite wonderful to pass the 7 at the cinemA.So he came back home and 8 finished his supper. Then he said 9 to

20、us and left.But to our 10 , he came back about half an hour later, I 11 him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about 12 funny thing that had happened at the cinema.When my father was sitting in his seat, a 13 came to my fathers and said that the seat was 14 . My father was surpriseD.He took

21、out the ticket 15 looked at it carefully. It was Row17, 16 . And then he looked at the seat. It was the same. So he asked her 17 her ticket. She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it was Row 17, Seat 3.18 ? Whats the matter with all this? While they were wondering suddenly the woman s

22、aid, “The 19 of the tickets are different.” So they looked at the ticket more carefully. After a while, my father said, “Oh, 20 , I made a mistake. My ticket is for the film a month ago. Take this seat, please.” With these words, he left the cinema.1. A.little money B.much money C.little time D.much

23、 time2. A.a funny story B.a good story C.an old story D.a strange story3. A.was to B.was about to C.had to D.ought4. A.box B.book C.glass D.paper5. A.happened B.liked C.pretended D.wanted6. A.it B.this C.that D.which7. A.morning B.afternoon C.day D.evening8. A.early B.quietly C.quickly D.suddenly9.

24、A.hello B.good-bye C.good evening D.good night10.A.disappointment B.joy C.sorrow D.surprise11.A.asked B.explained C.told D.wanted12.A.a B.one C.some D.the13.A.man B.woman C.doctor D.nurse14.A.hers B.his C.taken D.wrong15.A.and B.but C.or D.so16.A.Seat1 B.Seat2 C.Seat3 D.Seat417.A.it bring B.to get C

25、.to see D.to show18.A.Why B.How C.When D.where19.A.designs B.colors C.prices D.owners20.A.Im sad B.Im sorry C.Im wrong D.Im worried参考答案及解析：15 CABCA 610 ADCBD 1115 ADBAA 1620 CDABBReading involves looking at graphic symbols and formulating mentally the sounds and ideas they represent.Concepts of read

26、ing have changed 1 over the centuries.During the 1950s and 1960s especially, increased attention has been devoted to 2 the reading process. 3 specialists agree that reading 4 a complex organization of higher mental 5 , they disagree 6 the exact nature of the process.Some experts, who regard language

27、 primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, 7 reading as simply the decoding of symbolssintosthe sounds they stand 8 .These authorities 9 that meaning, being concerned with thinking, must be taught independently of the decoding process.Others maintain that reading is 10 related to thinki

28、ng, and that a child who pronounces sounds without 11 their meaning is not truly reading.The reader, 12 some, is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read but one who 13 reads.Many adults, although they have the ability to read, have never read a book in its 14 .By some expert they would

29、not be 15 as readers.Clearly, the philosophy, objectives, methods and materials of reading will depend on the definition one use.By the most 16 and satisfactory definition, reading is the ability to 17 the sound-symbols code of the language, to interpret meaning for various 18 , at various rates, an

30、d at various levels of difficulty, and to do 19 widely and enthusiastically. 20 reading is the interpretation of ideas through the use of symbols representing sounds and ideas.1.A.substantively B.substantially C.substitutively D.subjectivel2.A.define and describe B.definition and description C.defin

31、ing and describing D.have defined and described3.A.Although B.If C.Unless D.Until4.A.involves B.involves to C.is involved D.involves of5.A.opinions B.effects C.manners D.functions6.A.of B.about C.for D.into7.A.view B.look C.reassure D.agree8.A.by B.to C.off D.for9.A.content B.contend C.contempt D.co

32、ntact10.A.inexplicably B.inexpressibly C.inextricably D.inexpedientl11.A.interpreting B.saying C.explaining D.reading12.A.like B.for example C.according to D.as13.A.sometimes B.might C.practical D.actually14.A.entire B.entirety C.entirely D.entity15.A.classed B.granted C.classified D.graded16.A.inclusive B.inclinable C.conclusive D.complicated17.A.break up B.elaborate C.define D.unlock