英语动词不规则变化表(最新完整附音标版).doc

1、1英语不规则动词记忆表1. AAA 形式动词原形 过去式 过去分词Cost kst Cost kst Cost kst 花费cutkt cutkt cutkt 割，切hurth:t hurth:t hurth:t 受伤hithit hithit hithit 打，撞letlet letlet letlet 让putput putput putput 放下readri:d readri:d readri:d 读setset setset setset 安排，安置spreadspred spreadspred spreadspred 展开，传播，涂spitspit spit/spatspit sp

2、it/spatspit 吐痰,shutt shutt shutt 关上, 闭起,停止营业2. ABB 形式动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beatbi:t beatbi:t beatenbi:tn 打败3. ABA 形式动词原形 过去式 过去分词becomebikm becamebikeim becomebikm 变comekm camekeim comekm 来runrn ranrn runrn 跑4. ABB 形式（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词burnb:n burntb:nt burntb:nt 燃烧dealdi:l

3、dealtdelt dealtdelt 解决dreamdri:m dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdremt 做梦hearhi heardh:d heardh:d 听见hangh hanged/ hungh hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂learnl:n learned/learntl:nt learned/learntl:nt 学习lightlait lit/lightedlit lit/lightedlit 点燃, 照亮2meanmi:n meantment meantment 意思provepru:v proved proven/provedpru:vn

4、证明, 证实,试验shineain shone/shined shone/shinedun, n 使照耀，使发光showu showed showed/shownun 展示, 给.看smellsmel smelled/smeltsmelt smelled/smeltsmelt 闻, 嗅speedspi:d spedsped/speeded sped/speededsped 加速spellspel spelled/speltspelt spelled/speltspelt 拼写wakeweik waked/wokewuk waked/wokenwukn 醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一

5、个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词buildbild builtbilt builtbilt 建筑lendlend lentlent lentlent 借给rebuild,ri:bild rebuilt,ri:bilt rebuilt,ri:bilt 改建, 重建sendsend sentsent sentsent 送spendspend spentspent spentspent 花费（3）原形ought ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词bringbri broughtbr:t broughtbr:t 带来buybai boughtb:t b

6、oughtb:t 买fightfait foughtf:t foughtf:t 打架thinkik thought:t thought:t 思考,想(4) 原形aught aught动词原形 过去式 过去分词catchkt caughtk:t caughtk:t 捉,抓teachti:t taughtt:t taughtt:t 教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形 过去式 过去分词digdi dugd dugd 掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等 )feedfi:d fedfed fedfed 喂findfaind found found 发现，找到getet gott got/gottentn 得到ho

7、ldhuld heldheld heldheld 拥有，握住，支持3leadli:d ledled ledled 引导, 带领, 领导meetmi:t metmet metmet 遇见sitsit satst satst 坐shootu:t shott shott 射击spitspit spit/spatspt spit/spatspt 吐痰,stickstik stuckstk stuckstk 插进, 刺入, 粘住,winwin wonwn wonwn 赢（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形 过去式 过去分词feelfi:l feltfelt feltfelt 感到keepk

8、i:p keptkept keptkept 保持leaveli:v leftleft leftleft 离开sleepsli:p sleptslept sleptslept 睡觉sweepswi:p sweptswept sweptswept 扫(7)其它动词原形 过去式 过去分词laylei laidleid laidleid 下蛋, 放置paypei paidpeid paidpeid 付saysei saidsed saidsed 说standstnd stoodstud stoodstud 站understand understood,ndstnd understood,ndstnd

9、明白loselu:z lostlst, l:st lostlst, l:st 失去havehv hadhd, hd, d hadhd, hd, d 有makemeik mademeid mademeid 制造sellsel soldsuld soldsuld 卖telltel toldtuld toldtuld 告诉retell,ri:tel retold,ri:tuld retold,ri:tuld 重讲，重复，复述5. ABC 形式（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形 过去式 过去分词blowblu blewblu: blown 吹drive draiv drovedruv driven

10、drivn 驾驶drawdr: drewdru: drawndr:n 画画eati:t ateet,eit eateni:tn 吃4fallf:l Fellfel fallenf:ln 落下giveiv gaveeiv givenivn 给growru grewru: grownrun 生长forgivefiv forgotft forgiven 原谅, 饶恕knownu knewnju:, nu: known 知道mistakemisteik mistookmistuk mistooken 弄错; 误解,overeatuvi:t overate,uvreit overeaten (使)吃过量

11、provepru:v proved proven/proved 证明,证实, 试验taketeik tooktuk takenteikn, teikn 拿throwru threwru: thrownrun, run 抛，扔rideraid roderud riddenridn 骑seesi: saws: seensi:n 看见showu showed showed/shownun 展示writerait wroterut writtenritn 写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形 过去式 过去分词breakbreik brokebruk brokenbrukn 打破choosetu:

12、z chosetuz chosentuzn 选择getet gott got/gottentn 得到hidehaid hidhid hiddenhidn 隐藏forgetfet forgotft forgottenftn 忘记freezefri:z frozefruz frozenfruzn 冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speakspi:k spokespuk spokenspukn 说stealsti:l stole stolenstuln 偷(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母 “i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 ia u 动词原形 过去式 过去分词beginbiin beganb

13、in begunbin 开始drinkdrik drankdrk drunkdrk 喝singsi sangs sungs 唱sinksik sanksk sunksk 下沉, 沉没swimswim swamswm swumswm 游泳ringri rangr rungr 打电话（4）其它 5动词原形 过去式 过去分词be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是bearb boreb: born/borneb:n 负担, 忍受dodu:, du: diddid donedn 做flyflai flewflu: flownflun 飞gou wentwent gonen 去lielai laylei lainlein 躺wearw worew: wornw:n 穿