英语十六种时态表格总结.doc

1、1一般现在时、一般过去时时态名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 例句1 be 动词用am/is/are 表示，之后接名词，形容词或介词。陈述句：I am an office worker. He is so lazy. They are at home now.否定句： I am not Tim.She is not very beautiful.They are not in the office.一般疑问句：Are you an officeassistant? Is she beautiful?一般现在时2 行为动词用V 原形或 V-s/es，引导疑问句和否定句，用 do 或dont；第三

2、人称时用does 或doesnt,有does 出现动词用原形；第三人称陈述句 V 后加s 或 es.often;usually;every;sometimes;always;never;once/twice/ a week/month/year;on Sundays/Mondays/.;一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性的动作或状态，或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态，或一般真理陈述句：I work in Shanghai.He works at home.Davy never watches TV at home.否定句: I dont like the food in KFC.Davy d

3、oesnt like the food in KFC either.一般疑问句:Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near thesubway station?1be 动词用过去式 was或 were 表示。陈述句：I was a big boss.He was beautiful.We were in Beijing last year.否定句: I was not at home at that moment.We were not at work yesterday.一般疑问句: Were you a teacher?Was she i

4、n the office last week?一般过去时。 2 行为动词用V-ed，陈述句，疑问句和否定句借助于 did,有did 出现动词用原形。yesterday;the day before yesterday;last week/month/year/.; ago;a moment ago;just now;on/in+过去的时间;在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。陈述句：I worked in Sunmoon.We studied English there. He lived inHongKong.否定句: I didnt work here.They didnt see me

5、. She liked English a lot.一般疑问句: Did you go to America?Did he work in Sunmoon?2一般将来时、过去将来时时态名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 例句1 任何人称+will+V原形.陈述句：I will fly to Hong Kong tomorrow.He will go with us.We will arrive in Shanghai next week.否定句:I will never believe you again.He will not come tonight.We will not buy a ca

6、r next year.一般疑问句:Will you go there by train?Will he come tomorrow?Will they live a five-star hotel?一般将来时2 is/am/are+going to+V 原形，表示计划打算做什么事情。tomorrow,the day after tomorrow;soon;next week/month/year/.;the week/month/year/. after next;on/in +将来的时间；in+一段时间；.即将发生动作或状态。陈述句：Im going to go to Hong Kong

7、by air. 否定句:We are not going to buy a house here.一般疑问句:Are they going to change their jobs? 特殊疑问句:How are you going to tell him?was/were going to +V 原形陈述句：I was going to buy a computer.They told me that they were not going to go abroad.（间接引语）否定句:I was not going to buy a computer.过去将来时任何人称+would +V 原

8、形多用在宾语从句中在过去将会发生的动作。He said he would come in Shanghai. I said I would buy you a car one day.3现在进行时、过去进行时时态名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 例句现在进行时is/am/are+V-ing now；at present;at the moment;Look!(放在句首);Listen! (放在句首);表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。陈述句：Im waiting for my boy friend.He is doing the housework at home now.We a

9、re enjoying ourselves.否定句:He is not playing toys.一般疑问句:Are you having dinner at home?Is Tim cooking in the kitchen?特殊疑问句:What are you doing now?Where are they having a meal?过去进行时was/were+V-ingat that time;at this time yesterday;at+时间点+yesterday/last night;at that moment;过去一段时间正在发生的事情。陈述句：I was doing

10、 my homework at that time.We were having a party while he was sleeping.否定句:He was not sleeping at 11 oclock last night.一般疑问句: Were you watching TV at that time?特殊疑问句: What were you doing at that moment?4现在完成时、过去完成时时态名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 例句have/has+ p.p（过去分词）already；just；before;yet(否定句中)；ever；never；once/

11、twice/for+一段时间；since +时间点；since+一段时间+ago;by+现在时间；so far; up to now; till now; until now;recently/lately;during/over/in the past/last.用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。陈述句：I have already told Davy. Davy has known this matter.He has lived here for nearly 10 years.否定句:

12、I havent finished my homework.Tim hasnt come yet.We havent heard any news about him一般疑问句: Has he worked here since he came here?特殊疑问句: How long have you worked in this company?1.have/has always been+名词/ 形容词/介词：总是或一直是什么样子。He has always been a good father. I have always been busy.They have always been

13、 in America.现在完成时特别注意：2.have/has gone to:去了某地（未归）He has gone to Beijing.They have gone to the cinema.3. have/has been to:表示去过或到过某地I have been to Canada. Have you been to Hong Kong?Where have you been? I have never been here.过去完成时had +过去分词过去的过去：by+过去的时间(在 XX 之前，不迟于) ；表“过去某动作或时间以前”的时间状语。动作发生在过去的过去。陈述句

14、：He said he had told Davy.（间接引语）He left the office after he had called Davy.By the end of the day we had sold over 2000 tickets.否定句:She hadnt had dinner before she went out. 一般疑问句:Had she learnt English before she moved here?特殊疑问句:how many English words had he learnt by the end of last year?5英语时态举例S

15、imple Present一般现在时Simple Past一般过去时Simple Future一般将来时句子结构:主语+VI study English everyday.我每天都学习英语.句子结构:主语+V-edTwo years ago, I studied English in America.两年前,我在美国学英语.句子结构:主语+will+V. If you are having problems, I will help you study English.如果你在学习英语当中,遇到问题, 我将帮助你.句子结构:主语+be going to+VIm going to study E

16、nglish next year.我明年将开始学习英语 .Present Continuous现在进行时Past Continuous过去进行时Future Continuous将来进行时句子结构:主语+be+doingI am studyingEnglish now.我正在学习英语.句子结构:主语+was/were+doingI was studying English whenyou called yeaterday.你昨天给我打电话的时候,我正在学习英语.句子结构:主语+will be+doingI will be studying English when you arrive ton

17、ight.明晚你来的时候,我会正在学习英语.句子结构:主语+be going to+be+doingIm going to be studying English when you arrive tonight.6同上.Present Perfect现在完成时Past Perfect过去完成时Future Perfect将来完成时句子结构:主语+have/has doneI have studied English in several different countries.在一些国家,我已经学习了英语.句子结构:主语+had doneI had studied a little Engli

18、sh before I moved to the U.S.在我搬去美国之前,我已经学习了一点英语.句子结构:主语+will+have doneI will have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.在我完成这个课程的时候, 我已经能完成英语时态的学习了 .句子结构:主语+be going to+have doneIm going to have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.同上.Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时

19、Past Perfect Continuous过去完成进行时Future Perfect Continuous将来完成进行时句子结构:主语+have/has been doingI have been studying English for ten years.我已经学习英语有十年的时间了.句子结构:主语 +had been doingI had been studying English for ten years before I moved to the U.S.在我搬去美国之前,我已经学习了十年的英语了.句子结构:主语+will have been doingI will have

20、been studying English for over three hours by the time you arrive.明晚你来的时候,我已经学习英语 3个小时了.句子结构:主语+be going to have been doing7Im going to have been studying English for over three hours by the time you arrive同上.详细讲解-一般现在时 通常以动词原形表示。主语为第三人称单数时，用现单三形式。动词 be 和 have(表示“拥有”)各人称的单数形式为：第一人称单数 第二人称单数 第三人称单数Ha

21、ve Have Have Has Be Am Are i s 一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下： 动词 be 与 have（表示 “拥有”）：否定式直接把 not 放在动词之后，疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前，见下表： 否定式&疑问式 Be Have Be Have I am not (Im not) I have not (havent) Am i? Have i? You are not (arent) You have not (havent) Are you? Have you? He is not (isnt) He has not (hasnt) Is he ? Has

22、he ? 动词 be 的否定疑问式和简单回答： 否定疑问式 肯定回答 否定回答 Am I not (arent i)? Yes, you are. No, you arent Are you not (arent you)? Yes, I am. No, Im not. Is he not (isnt he)? Yes, he is. No, he isnt 动词 be 与 have(表示“拥有”)：否定式直接把 not 放在动词之后，疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前，见下表： 否定式 疑问式 8Be Have Be Have I am not (Im not) I have not (haven

23、t) Am i? Have I ? You are not (arent) You have not (havent) Are you ? Have you? He is not (isnt) He has not (hasnt) Is he ? Has he ? 动词 have(表示“拥有”) 的否定疑问式和简单回答： 否定疑问式 肯定回答 否定回答 Have I not (havent i)? Yes, you have. No, you havent. Have you not (havent you)? Yes, I have. No, I havent. Has he not (ha

24、snt he)? Yes, he has. No, he hasnt. 注意：have 作为行为动词则只能按照行为动词的规则变化。 行为动词（以 study 为例）一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答（注意要加助动词do/does） 否定式 疑问式 I do not (dont) study Do I study You do not (dont) study Do you study He does not (doesnt) study Does he study 否定疑问句式 简单回答（肯定/否定） Do I not (Dont I) study? Yes, I do. No, I don

25、t. Do you not (Dont you) study? Yes, you do. No, you dont. Does he not (Doesnt he) study? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.9详细讲解-现在进行时、一般过去时由助动词 be 现在分词构成。其中 be 有人称和数的变化，有三种形式：第一人称单数用am, 第三人称单数用 is, 其他用 are。 现在进行时的否定式是：直接在助动词 be 后面加上 not；疑问式是：把助动词 be 提到主语之前。以 study 为例： 否定式 疑问式 I am not studying Am I stud

26、ying? You are not studying, Are you studying? He is not studying. Is he studying? 一般过去时 一般过去时通常由动词过去式表示。一般过去时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式要用助动词do 的过去式 did, 同时注意实义动词要用原形。以 study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下： 否定式 疑问式 I did not (didnt) study. Did I study? You did not (didnt) study. Did you study? He did not (didnt) study. D

27、id he study? 否定疑问式 简单回答 （肯定/否定） Did I not (Didnt I) study? Yes, you did. No, you didnt. Di you not (Didnt you) study? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. Did he not (Didnt he) study? Yes, he did. No, he didnt.10详细讲解-过去进行时、过去完成时过去进行时由助动词 be 的过去式 现在分词构成。其中 be 有人称和数的变化，第一、第三人称单数用 was，其他用 were. 1）过去进行时动词主要表示在过去某一时

28、刻或某一段时间内正在进行或持续进行的动作。过去进行时经常与过去时配合使用。例如： This time yesterday, we were having an English lesson. 昨天这个时候，我们正在上英语课。The teacher was giving us a lesson when Tom walked into the room. 老师在给我们上课时，汤姆走进教室。 While we were having supper, all the lights went out. 我们吃饭的时候，灯灭了。 He was reading while she was setting

29、the table. 她摆桌子时，他在读书。 It was getting dark. The wind was rising. 天渐渐黑下来了。风势增强了。 2）过去进行时动词常用 always, continually, frequently 等词连用，表示过去经常发生的行为。这种用法表明带有的感情色彩。例如： The two brothers were frequently quarreling when they were young. 两兄弟小时候常吵架。In Qing Dynasty, China was always making concessions to western p

30、owers. 清朝时，中国总是对西方列强妥协。 过去完成时 一律用 had + 过去分词构成。 用法： 1）表示发生在过去某一时间或动作之前的事情，即“过去的过去”。用过去完成时，必须有一个过去的时间或动作来作参照，说明在此之前某事已发生。如果两个动作都是在过去发生的，先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时。例如：She told me she had been there three times before. 她告诉我她以前到过那里三次。 （“去过”发生在“告诉”之前） How long had he taught here by the end of last term? 到上学期末为止，他在这里教学多长