新九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型.docx

1、Unit1 How can we become good learners?一.重点短语1. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助 be patient 耐心点儿 2.improve one s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力 3. spoken English=oral English 英语口语 4. make word cards 制作单词卡片 5. listen to tapes 听磁带 6. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀窍 7. be afraid to do sth.不敢 做某事 8. fall in lo

2、ve with. . 爱上 9. body language 肢体语言 10. take notes 记笔记 make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误 learning habits 学习习惯 13. have sth. in common 有.共同点 14. pay attention to 注意 15. connectwith把.与.联系起来 16. write down key words 摘抄重点词 17. in class 在课堂上 after class 课后 18. be interested in 对.感兴趣 19. do sth. on ones own

3、独立做某事 20. worry about 为.而担忧 21. depend on=rely on 依赖；取决于二重点句型1. What about doing sth ? 例：What about listening to tapes?2. by 的用法 a. 介词 prep. （指交通等）乘； 例：The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。 They went to Shanghai by plane. 他们坐飞机去上海。b. 表示做某事的方式、方法 结构：by+V-ing I study 3. 现在完成时态结构：have done 例：Have you ever s

4、tudied with a group?5. Its +adj+ (for sb) to do sth Its too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.6. The more you read, the faster you ll be.你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。7. find it + adj + to do sth 例：I find it easy to learn English.8. Its a piece of cake. 小菜一碟 /太容易了！ Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are

5、 delicious!一.重点短语1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 3. the Water Festival 泼水节 4. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐 5. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 lose weight 减肥 6. in two weeks 两星期之后 7. be similar to. 与.相似 8. throw water at each other 互相泼水 9. in the shape of. 呈的形状10. folk stories 民间

6、传说故事 11. lay out 摆开;布置 12. the story of Chang，e 嫦娥的故事 13. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 14. have good luck in the new year 在新的一年里有好运气 15. end up 最终成为; 最后处于 end up with 以结束 16. share sth with sb 与分享 17. as a result 结果 18. one . the other. (两者中)一个另一个 19. care about 关心 20. dress up 乔装打扮 21. haunted house 鬼屋 2

7、2. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 23. give out 分发 give up 放弃 24. trick or treat (万圣节用语) 不给糖果就捣蛋 25. light candles26. the importance of的重要性 27. take sb around=show sb around带某人到处走走 28. warn sb to do sth.警告某人做某事 warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事 29. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始 30. remind sb of 使某人回想起 31.

8、promise to do sth.承诺做某 32. treat sb. with. 用/以对待某人二重点句型1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?某人认为.怎么样2.感叹句结构（P56 ） How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！例： What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一.重点短语1. turn left/right 向左/

9、右转 2. on one s left/right 在某人的左/ 右边 3. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走4. have dinner 吃饭 5.go to the third floor 去三楼 6. a room for resting 休息室 7. be special about. . 有独特之处 8. pardon me 请再说一次 9. come on 过来;加油 10. one one s way to. 在去.的路上11. something to eat 一些吃的东西 12. hold one s hand 抓住某人的手13. mail(send)

10、a letter 寄信 14. pass by 路过 15. a rock band 摇滚乐队 16. in the shopping center 在购物中心 17. in some situations 在某些场合 18. park one s car 停车 19. an underground parking lot 地下停车库 20. such as 例如 21. thank sb. for doing sth. 为感谢某人 22. look forward to期盼23. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人 24. in a rush to do

11、sth. 仓促地做某事 25. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便二.重点句型1. notuntil 例 You never know until you try something.2. It seems (that)It seems a rock band plays there every evening. 3. do you know.Do you know when the bookstore closes today?4. Could you please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to

12、the post office?5sb. suggest+ 从句( 虚拟语气：should+V )例：The clerk suggests they go to the museum.6.take 的用法 take some food take some medicine （=have 吃，喝 take notes做笔记 take ones temperature ( 测量 ） It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费，需要 ） Ill take this coat.（=buy 购买） take somebody / something

13、to （ 带领，拿去，取 ） take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） take off（ 脱下）3. turn 的用法 turn to page 80 翻到 It is your turn.轮到你了。at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/ down 关 turn right/ left at the first turning /crossingUnit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.一重点短语1. used to do 过去常常做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 be use

14、d to do 用来做事（被动语态） 2. in public 公开地 3. from time to time时常，有时 4. in person 亲自 5. deal with 处理 Its a deal.就这么定了！6. look after=take care of 照顾，照料二重点语法1. 辨析： used to do sth. 过去常常做get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于 be used to do 被用于做（被动语态）be used by 由(被)使用（被动语态）be used as 被当做使用（被动语态）be used for doing 被用

15、于做 （被动语态）2) afford（支付得起）的用法 afford sth 买得起 afford to do sth 有足够的去做3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为 感到自豪4）the+序数词+ 最高级 +N 第几（大/长/高）One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单例：He is now one of the best students in his class练习：1. He used to (be) poor, but now he is rich and he can afford (buy) themos

16、t expensive car.2. Tom takes pride (two)(high) mountain successfully.3. She is used to Hey, what is it used to do?Well, its used (cut )down the tree.Unit5 What are the shirts made of?1.重点短语1.be made of 由.制作/制造(材料) 2.be made in 在.制作/制造 (产地)3.be made from 由.制造/制成4.environmental protection 环境保护 5.be fa

17、mous for 以.闻名;为人知晓 be known for 以.闻名 6. be produced in 在.生产 7. be used for 被用于 . 8.as far as I know 据我所知 9.pick by hand 手工采摘10. turn. into 把.变成. 11. no matter 不论 12.all over(around) the world 全世界 13.even though 即使 14.avoid doing sth 避免做某事15.everyday things 日常用品 16.find out 查明; 弄清 17.go on a vacation

18、 去度假 18.paper cutting 剪纸 19.such as 例如 20. send for 发送;派人去请 21.send out 发出;放出;发送 22.be covered with 被.覆盖 23.rise 上升到;升入 24.put on 张贴 25.as symbols of 作为.的象征26.fairy tale 童话故事二重点语法1.辨析：be made of 由.制作/制造( 材料)：在成品中能看出原材料 be made from 由.制造 /制成(材料) ：在成品中看不出原材料 be made in 在.制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制造2

19、. be famous for 以. 闻名;为人知晓 be known for 因.而闻名 be famous as 作为.而闻名 be known as 作为.而闻名 例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.China is famous for its tourism.Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.3. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth be allowed to do sth例：Please allow me to come in.My boss doesnt allow

20、me to use the telephone.We were not allowed to talk in class. They allowed smoking in this room only.注意：allow 只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说 allow doing sth，不可说 allow to do sth.Unit 6 When was it invented？一重点短语1.by accident 偶然;意外地 2.divide into 把分成 3.take place 发生 happen 发生（没有被动形式） 4.all of a sudd

21、en=suddenly 突然; 猛地5.look up to 仰慕 6.dream of 梦想;梦见 7.translateinto把翻译成.二重点语法1. 辨析 invent; find; find out; discover invent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造” 出以前从未存在过的新事物 例：Who invented the telephone?find“找到、发现” ，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。I finally found my English book. find out 指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。例：Ive found

22、you out at last.discover“发现” ，表示“偶然” 或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。We soon discovered the truth 我们很快就弄清了真相。【练习】( ) 1. Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is foundedD. was found( ) 2. English _ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoke

23、n C. is speaking D. is spoken( ) 3 This English song _ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C.is oftensang D.is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car_ in Japan. A. makes B. made C. is makingD. is made( ) 5 Computers _ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have usedU

24、nit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一重点短语1. choose their own clothes 选择自己的衣服 2. be serious about 对认真，严肃 3. care about 担心 4. eight hours sleep 八小时的睡眠 5. drivers/driving license 驾照 6. instead of doing sth 代替做某事 7. wear uniforms 穿校服 8. be good for 对有益 be bad for 对有害 9. a fifte

25、en-year-old boy 一个 15 岁的男孩10. talk back 回嘴，顶嘴 11. volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事 12. make my own decision 做自己的决定 13. old peoples home 养老院 14. the importance of 的重要性 15. make sure 确保 16. a professional runner 一个专业的赛跑者 17.keepaway from 远离 get in the way of挡路;妨碍 18. stay up 熬夜 19. a part-time job 兼职 20. be

26、strict with sb. 对某人严厉 be strict in sth 对某事严厉二重点句型1She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态） be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态） Mother allows me to watch TV every night. LiLy is allowed to go to America.3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 让/使（别人）做某事 get

27、sth. done(过去分词) have sth. doneI get my hair cut. = I have my hair cut.4. enough 足够形容词enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮 enough名词 如：enough food 足够食物enoughto 足够去做I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。5.stop doing sth.停止正在做的事 Please stop speaking. stop to

28、 do sth. 停止下来去做另一件事6. 系动词用法：系动词+adj 常用的系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除 be 和 become 等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。She felt very tired. Thegrass turns green.7. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如： 8 表示“也”.also 用于句中 I also like apples. either 用于否定句句末 I dont like apples, either

29、. too 用于肯定句句末 I like apples, too.Unit 8 it must belong to Carla.一重点短语1.be long to 属于 2.listen to classical music 听古典音乐 3.at school 在学校 4.at the picnic 在野餐 5.go to theconcert 去听音乐会 attend a concert 参加音乐会 6. run for exercise 跑步锻炼 7.catch a bus 赶公共汽车8.keep healthy 保持健康 9.point out 指出 10.pop music 流行音乐 light music 轻音乐 folk music 民间音乐 country music 乡村音乐 foreign music 外国音乐 jazz 爵士乐 rock摇滚乐 11. the rest of 其余的人或物 12. have no idea 不知道 13. not onlybut also不但而且 14. make noise(可数)吵闹 15.anocean of 许许多多、无穷无尽的 16. call the police 报警 17. get on 上车 get off 下车