雅思阅读同义词替换表.doc

1、1阅 读 词 汇 考频 考查的单词 正确的选项 词性 中文含义abundant plentiful a. 大量的accelerate increase v. 加速；加大accessible available a. 可用的2 accordingly for that reason；consequently ad. 因此2 account （for ） explain v. 解释；说明accumulate collect v. 积累；积聚a couple of years two years 两年adequate sufficient a. 充足的adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着adj

2、unct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理adorn decorate v. 装饰advent arrival n. 出现、到达adversely negatively ad. 不利地；有害地advocate proponent n. 倡导者；辩护者aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地；美学地affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑aid help v. 帮助alert wary a. 机敏的allay reduce v. 减少alter change v. 改变；调整alternative option n.

3、 替代；替代物altogether completely ad. 完全地ancillary secondary a. 附属的；辅助的annihilate conquer v. 消灭；征服antagonist enemy n. 对手；敌人antecedent predecessor n. 先辈anticipate look forward to v. 期待；盼望apace with as fast as 快速的appealing attractive a. 吸引人的apply used for v. 应用；适用2appreciated (-tion) recognized(-tion) v.(-

4、n) 赏识aptly appropriately ad. 适当地arduous difficult a. 艰巨的；艰苦的article object n. 物品，物体ascend climb v. 攀升；升高2 assemble gather; bring together v. 装配；组合assortment variety n. 品种；种类assumption belief n. 确信的想法attachment preference for n. 依恋；偏好2 attained achieved; reached v. 达到attendant accompanying n. 服务员atti

5、re clothing n. 衣着；盛装2 attribute credit; characteristics v. 被认为；被鉴定 ;特征avail make use v. 有用avid eager a. 渴望的；热心的barren infertile a. 贫瘠的；不毛的besides in addition to prep. 除此之外2 bias prejudice n. 偏见；嗜好bind tie v. 捆；绑；使结合boosted raised v. 提高，推进2 bound limit held n. v. 范围；界限 ;限制break departure from n. 决裂；破

6、裂brief look glance n. 瞥视；浏览bring about cause v. 导致；引起brittle easily broken a. 易碎的calculate determine v. 计算；确定came to the forefront became important carried on continued v. 继续carry support v. 支撑；支持cease stop v. 停止；结束celebratory full of praise n. 颂扬celestial astronomical a. 天空的；天上的chance unplanned a.

7、偶然的；碰巧的3characteristics qualities n. 性质，特性chronicle describe v. 记述classify categorize v. 分类clear unobstructed a. 畅通的；无阻的2 clue information n. 线索；信息cluster group v. 成群2 coarse rough; crude a. 粗糙的coin create v. 创造；杜撰coincide with happen at the same time ad. 同时2 collective(-ly) group (together) n.(ad)

8、集体( 共同地)come of age establish itself v. 达到法定年龄；确立自身地位comparably similarly ad. 可比地；相当地compelling forceful a. 被迫的component parts n. 部分compose focus on v. 创作；创造comprise consist of v. 包含；包括concealed covered a. 隐藏着的concentrate cluster v. 集中；积聚conclusive definitive a. 最后的concomitant with in conjunction wi

9、th ad. 协同concrete specific a. 具体的；特定的concur agree v. 同意configuration arrangement n. 结构；形状2 confine limit; restrict v. 限制；局限confirm uphold v. 证实；确认conflicting opposing a. 冲突的；抵触的conjectural based on guessing a. 猜测的；推测的consequence result n. 结果2 conserve store; retain v. 保存；保护3 considerable large; subs

10、tantial; much; great a. 很重要的；很大的consistent constant a. 持续的consort associate v. 结交4conspicuous noticeable a. 显著的2 constituent (-v.) component (make up) n. (v.) 成分；要素 (构成；组成 )consumed (-n) eaten (eat) v. (n.) 吃掉2 contemporary existing; written at that time a. n. 当代的；现有的 ;同时代convergence gathering n. 聚集

11、2 convert change v. 转换correspondingly similarly ad. 相应地；对应地count weigh v. 有价值；有分量counteract negate v. 抵消；反作用counterpart version n. 复本；对应物crisscross move back and forth v. 穿梭；交错往来critical judge of fine arts connoisseur n. 鉴赏家；评论家crucial important a. 重要的cumbersome burdensome a. 麻烦的；笨重的dampen moisten v

12、. 使潮湿daring bold a. 勇敢的；大胆的deft skilled a. 熟练的；灵巧的deliberate careful a. 审慎的；仔细的demand require v. 要求；需求demise death n. 死亡demonstrate show v. 表明；证实dense thick a. 稠密的；浓厚的depend rely v. 依靠depict represent; describe v. 描述depress lower v. 压低；使沮丧derive obtain v. 得到derived from based on v. 基于2 detectable me

13、asurable; apparent a. 可察觉的；易发现的detecting finding v. 探测devastated ruined a. 毁坏的；被破坏的developing evolving a. 发展的；演化的2 devote to dedicate; specializing in v. 致力于；献身于dictate determine v. 指示；决定5diffuse travel v. 扩散；传播disaster catastrophe n. 灾难discard get rid of v. 丢弃；抛弃discrete separate adj. 不连续的dispute a

14、rgument n. 争论；争执disseminate spread/impart v. 散布；传播2 distinct separate; different a. 清晰的；不同的distinguish differentiate v. 区分；辨别divergence difference n. 差异；变化3 diverse dissimilar; varied; different a. 多种多样的；不一样的dividing line boundary n. 边界；分界线do sth. repeatedly iterate v. 重复；反复2 domain field; region n.

15、 领域；范围dominate be prevalent in v. 支配；控制dramatic striking a. 显著的2 drastic (-ly) radical (severely) a. (ad) 激烈的；猛烈的2 draw attract; instruct v. 吸引 ;引导2 durability (-able) endurance (long-lasting) n. (a.) 经久，耐久 (持久的；耐用的 )dwelling house n. 住处；寓所eager enthusiastic a. 热心的2 easily moved portable a. 轻便的；可携带的

16、2 effect (-iciency) influence (effectiveness) v. (n.) 影响；效果elaborately done in great detail ad. 详尽地；精心地elevate promote v. 提高；提升elicit bring out v. 引出embraced welcomed v. 欢迎emerge appear v. 浮现；出现2 emit (-ing) give off (producing) v. 发出(生产，发行 )emphasize stress v. 强调employ use v. 雇佣；应用2 enable allow; h

17、elp v. 使能够；使可能enactment performance n. 演出；表演encompass include v. 包含6end goal n. 末端；目的endless continuous a. 不断的engaged hired v. 雇佣ensure guarantee v. 保证entire whole a. 全部的entity object n. 实体；存在entomb trap v. 埋葬；设陷阱era period of time n. 时期eradicate eliminate v. 除去；消除erroneous ideas misconception n. 误解

18、；错误观念erroneously identified asmistake v. 误以为；误认为2 essence (-tial) basic nature; fundamental n. (a.) 基本( 基本的)establish create v. 设立；创作estimated judged v. 鉴定evidence indicate n. 迹象；预示evolution development n. 发展exalted superior a. 高贵的；崇高的2 excavate dig v. 挖掘；开凿exceptional remarkable a. 非同一般的execute cre

19、ate v. 造成；制成；履行；执行exercise utilize v. 行使，利用exert cause v. 引起；产生exorbitant expensive a. 昂贵的expendable unprofitable a. 没有用的2 expose subject to; uncover v. 使暴露；暴露于2 extend stretch;increase v. 延长；扩展2 extol praise v. 赞美2 extract remove v. 提取；取得extraordinary supreme a. 非凡的；极度的2 fabricate make; construct v

20、. 制作；装配faction side n. 小派系fashion create v. 造成，引起7fatal deadly a. 致命的2 favor prefer v. 喜爱feed put v. 供给；供应feel detect v. 察觉；感觉finding scientific discovery fine (-ly) tiny; minutely a. 细小的fixture commonplace object n. 固定设备；附属装置flamed burned a. 燃烧的flattering complimentary a. 称赞的；奉承的flourished thrived

21、n. 茂盛forage feed v. 搜索；寻找食物foremost leading adj. 最主要的formidable difficult a. 艰难的forward-looking progressive a. 向前看的；有远见的frame （-work） pose (structure) v. (n.) 构造；提出 (框架结构 )freeing releasing n. 解除，释放functional usable a. 合用的fundamental basic a. 基础的；基本的furnish provide v. 提供fuse combine v. 熔合；结合gambit c

22、alculated risk n. 策略；谋略gap open n. 缺口；缝隙give way to turn into v. 让位；变成glowing shining a. 光亮的good name reputation n. 名声；名誉graphic vivid a. 生动的gradually by degrees ad. 逐渐地grumbled complained v. 抱怨hard firm a. 坚硬的；牢固的hard to deal with stubborn a. 执拗的；固执的hardiest most vigorous a. 最强壮的heart center n. 中心h

23、emisphere side n. 半球；半边8henceforth from that time on ad. 自此以后herald announce v. 预示；预报hinged on depended on v. 依靠hinterland region n. 地方；区域ideal perfect a. 完美的identical exactly alike a. 同样的ignite set on fire v. 点燃imitate copy v. 模仿；伪造immunity protection n. 保护immutable unchangeable a. 不变的impediment ob

24、stacle n. 妨碍；阻碍imperceptibly subtly ad. 不可觉察地；极缓慢地implement tool n. 工具；器械implication significance n. 含义；意义imposing demanding a. 紧迫的；紧急的in place of instead of ad. 代替 in reality actually n. 实际上；事实上inaccessible unreachable a. 难接近的；难达到的inception beginning n. 起初incinerate burn up v. 烧毁incised carved a. 雕

25、刻的inclination preference n. 倾向；偏好incorporate combine v. 结合；合并incriminate blame 有罪induce cause vt. 导致influx arrival n. 流入；到达ingenuity resourcefulness n. 机灵inhibit hinder v. 阻止；阻碍2 initiate start; cause v. 开始；引发2 innovation (-tive) new idea (new) n. 创新；革新( 创新的)insignificant unimportant a. 不重要的instance

26、 case n. 实例；例证integral essential; fundamental a. 整体的；不可缺少的92 intense (-sive) extreme (concentrated) a. 强烈的； (加强的，集中的 )intent goal; purpose n. 目的interchangeable equivalent a. 相等的；可互换的intervals periods n. 周期 intermittently periodically ad 间歇的intervention influence n. 干涉；影响intricate complex a. 复杂的intri

27、guing attractive; fascinate a. 迷人的 invade move into v. 侵入inviting attractive a. 吸引人的；诱人的justify prove v. 辩护；证实key important a. 重要的 laborious difficult a. 费力的lament complain about v. 抱怨lie be located v. 位于load weight n. 重担locale place n. 场所lured attracted v. 吸引，引诱magnify intensify v. 放大；强化3 maintain

28、preserve; keep v. 维持；坚持major principal a. 主要的；大型的make possible allow v. 允许；使可能mandate require v. 要求margin edge n. 边；边缘2 marked pronounce; noticeable a. 明显的；显著的means method n. 方法 merely only ad. 仅仅地，只不过meteoric rapid a. 迅速的meticulously careflly ad. 小心地minuscule tiny a. 很小的；微小的minute tiny a. 微小的；细微的mo

29、difying changing v. 修改；变化momentarily briefly ad. 短暂的10monopolize dominate v. 独占；占优势moreover furthermore; in addition ad. 此外motif design n. 图案；花纹mundane ordinary a. 世俗的；普通的myriad many a. 许多的；无数的nascent immature a. 新生的；初生的nevertheless however ad. 然而；仍然norm standard n. 标准noted observed v. 注意到noticed an

30、nounced v. 宣告，通告notwithstanding despite; in spite of prep. 尽管nourish feed 喂养noxious harmful a. 有害的；有毒的obtain get; acquire v. 获得；取得obvious apparent a. 明显的；显而易见的optimal best a. 最佳的ornate elaborate a. 华丽的oscillate swing v. 摇摆震荡outbreak beginning n. 爆发；开始outline summarizing v. 总结；概括outstanding excellent

31、 a. 杰出的；显著的over great distances faraway a. 遥远之处overtaken surpassed v. 赶上，超越partitioning division n. 划分peak maximum a. 最高的；高峰的peculiar strange a. 奇特的penetrate go through v. 穿透；透过people in the play actor n. 演员；剧中人物periphery outer edge n. 外围permeate spread through v. 传遍persist continue v. 持续personal magnetism charisma n. 个人魅力pertinent relevant a. 有关的