新目标英语九年级全册知识点归纳.doc

1、1新目标英语九年级全册知识点归纳Unit 1一、知识点1. by + doing 通过方式 如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在旁”、“靠近”、“在期间”、“用”、“经过”、“乘车”等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten oclock.The thief entered the room by the window.The student went to park by bus.2tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：Im too tired

2、to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。3be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。4. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：he party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以结束

3、如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。5one of +(the+ 形容词比较级 )+名词复数形式 其中之一如：She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。6. Its +形容词 +(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事如：Its difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。2句中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 to study English7unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状

4、语从句 如：You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败。I wont write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写8 see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如：如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。9. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法 : 三个词都与“大声“或“响亮“有关。aloud 是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不

5、一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud 没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud 可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与 speak, talk, laugh 等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。loudly 是副词,与 loud 同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh l

6、oudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。10. get + 宾语 +宾补（形容词 过去分词 动词不定式） 使某种情况发生例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车You cant get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着 .11. 动词不定式做定语3与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come

7、.与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on. I dont have a room to live in.12. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座join in 与 take part in 指参加到某项活动中去。13 .instead: adv. 代替，更换 。例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead？ 我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？It will take d

8、ays by car, so lets fly instead. 开车去要好几天呢，咱们还是坐飞机吧。Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤姆病了，所以换了我去。instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换例：Lets play cards instead of watching TV. We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.Give me the red one instead of the green one.14. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：Wh

9、at/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做乐意做 如：4She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He e

10、njoyed himself. 他过得愉快。16. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如：too many girls too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk much too 太 修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful二短语：1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. askfor help 向某人求助3.read aloud 朗读 4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧 6.for example (=for ins

11、tance)例如7.have fun 玩得高兴 8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9.get excited 高兴，激动 10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话11.do a survey about 做有关的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14.make mistakes 犯错误15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 16.practise speaking

12、English 练习说英语 17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以开始19.later on 随后 20.in class 在课堂上21.laught at 嘲笑 22.take notes 记笔记23.enjoy doing 喜欢干 24.write down 写下，记下25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询 26.native speakers 说本族话的人527.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮 28.around the world 全世界29.deal with 对待，处理，解决 30.worry about (be worried

13、about) 担心，担忧31.be angry with 生某人的气 32.stay angry 生气33.go by 消逝 34. regardas 把当做plain about/of 抱怨 36. changeinto 把变成 （= turn into）37.with the help of 在 的帮助下 38. compareto (with) 把和作比较39.think of (think about) 想起，想到 40.physical problems 身体上的问题41.break off 中断，突然终止 42. notat all 根本不，全然不Unit 21used to do

14、 sth. 过去常常做某事否定形式： didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.He didnt use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。2. 反意疑问句 （中考不考，可作了解）肯定陈述句否定提问 如：Lily is a student, isnt she?Lily will go to China, wont she?否定陈述句肯定提问 如

15、：She doesnt come from China, does she?You havent finished homework, have you?提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isnt she?6陈述句中含有否定意义的词 如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly 等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如：He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？3interested adj. 感兴

16、趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物be interested in sth. 对感兴趣be interested in doing sth. 对做感兴趣如：He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。4害怕 be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terri

17、fied of speaking。5spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”spendon sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）spenddoing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事 如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。pay for 花费 如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了 10 元买这本书。take 动词 有“花费”的意思 常用的结构有：take sb. to do sth. 如：It tak

18、es me a day to read the book.take to do sth. 6how to swim 怎样游泳 不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和 what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。7如：The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。I dont know where to go. 我不知道去哪。7. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happymake sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh8as + 形容词 ./副词 as sb

19、. could/can 尽某人的能力 如： Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。9take pride in sth. 以而自豪如：His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪10. pay attention to sth. 对注意，留心 如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。11. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如：She is able to do it. 她能够做到。12. give up doi

20、ng sth. 放弃做某事 如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。13.不再 no more = no longer 如：I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。not any more = not any longer 如：I dont play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。Unit 31allow 句型 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 如： We do not allow people to smoke in the hall. allow doin

21、g 允许做某事 be allowed to do 被允许做某事 8should be allowed to do 应该被允许做某事2get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词)have sth. done 如：I get my car made. = I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车3enough 足够 形容词enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮enough名词 如：enough food 足够食物enough to 足够去做 如：I have enough money to

22、go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。4. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话。stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak.请停下来说话。5. 看起来好像 sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +从句如：He seems to feel very sad.It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。6系动词不能独立作

23、谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept 等。连系动词除 be 和 become 等少数词可接 名词 作表语外，一般都是接 形容词 。 如：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired.7. 倒装句: 由 so助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词主语 意为：也是一样She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生，我也是。9She

24、 went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校，他也是。8曾经做某事： Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I dont.Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I havent.9be strict with sb. 对某人严厉 如：Mot

25、her is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。10keep sb/ sth. 形容词 使某人/某物保持如：We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。11. bothand +动词复数形式如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.12. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如：Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语13. have an opportunity to do st

26、h. 有机会做某事have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.14花费 take ,cost, spend , pay sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book.sth. cost (sb.) The book cost (me) 100yuan.sb. spend on sth. She spent 10days on

27、this book.sb. spend doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.10sb. pay for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.15. have +时间段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off16. reply to 答复某人 如：She replayed to MrGreen.17. agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea.agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei.18. get in

28、 the way of 碍事，妨碍 如： Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。19think about 与 think of 的区别 当两者译为： 认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。think about 还有“考虑”之意，think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。We are thinking about going Qinzhou

29、. 我们正在考虑去钦州。20. 对 热衷， 对兴趣be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。21. practice doing 练习做某事 She often practice speaking English.22. care about sb. 关心某人 如：Mother often care about her son. 23. also 也 用于句中 I am also a student. 我也是一个学生either 也 用于否定句且用于句末 I am not a student either.我也不是一个学生。too 也 用于肯定句且用于句末 I am a student too. 我也是一