新视野大学英语3读写教程期末复习总结.docx

1、新视野大学英语 3 读写教程期末复习总结（主编：无盐不解淡）英语期末考试时间为 2017 年 12 月 29 至 31 日（共三天）考试范围 1 至 5 单元题型：1： Words in use 选择题 10 个，共 10 分。2： Ranked cloze 选择题 10 个，共 10 分。3： Expressions in use 选择题 10 个，共 10 分。4： Translation 英译汉 5 句，共 15 分。5：课外阅读理解四篇，共 40 分。6：作文，共 15 分。1Words in useUnit 11.Most cities in the country have int

2、roduced “Clean Air Zones”whereby factories andhouseholds are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel. 在全国大部分城市都有“洁净空气区”因此工厂和家庭只能燃烧无烟燃料。2.He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort. 他知道，追求社会地位可以消耗大量的时间和精力。3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medici

3、ne has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease. 医生们不知所措，因为到目前为止，没有任何药物能抑制疾病的传播。4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff. 我们看到许多特殊教育董事试图保持他们的节目的质量以少得多的钱和更少的工作人员。5.People there are told it is their pa

4、triotic duty to support the national economy by buying their ownproducts. 人们有人告诉他们，通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国义务。6.Darwins thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his time. 达尔文的思想是借鉴和超越他的时代的传统观念。7.In spite of all your endeavors; there may be times when you encounter difficulties

5、 in the training process. 尽管你所有的努力，有时当你在训练过程中遇到困难时。8.My advice to Mr.Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of dedication and long working hours. 我对斯图尔特先生的建议是在医学上的职业生涯之前仔细考虑，因为这是一个需要大量的 奉献和漫长的工作时间的领域。9.Most Chinese parents wou

6、ld prefer to choose some professions that are stable ans could bring prestige and economic benefits. 大多数中国父母宁愿选择一些职业稳定和可能带来的声誉和经济效益。10.It is legally possible for an elderly person to nominate someone to act for them, should they become incapable of looking after themselves. 从法律上来说，如果老人生活不能自理，他可以指定某人

7、为其代理事务。Uint 2 1.Kids are more likely to intervene in a situation if they believe their parents expect them to help. 如果孩子相信父母希望他们能帮助他们，他们更容易干预这种情况. 2.The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to underestimate the degree of difficulty I would face in career advancement. 作为一个新来

8、的公司，我学到的第一个教训是永远不要低估我在职业发展中所面临的困难的程度。3.Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to recede. 正当我开始觉得我永远不会好，病情开始好转。 4.Whatever the decision is, I would like you to know that your department is my first choice and I 2deem it a great honor if I could study in your

9、department. 无论决定是什么，我想让你知道，你的部门是我的第一选择，我认为这是一个伟大的荣誉，如果我可以在你的部门。5.During one particularly bleak moment in my career, a senior colleague of mine said to me “If you follow your dreams, the money will come. Follow the money, and youll lose your dreams.”在我职业生涯中的一个特别黯淡的时刻，我的一位高级同事对我说“如果你按照你的梦想，钱会来的。跟着钱，你会

10、失去你的梦想。 ”6.Unless we can find a way to appraise nature and then invest in protecting it, our basic life-support systems are going to collapse. 除非我们能找到一种评价自然的方法，然后投资于保护它，我们的基本生命支持系统将崩溃。7.The blizzard moved south, turning into an icy rain that paralyzed the airports for three days. 暴风雪向南移动，变成了一个冰冷的雨，使

11、机场瘫痪了三天。8.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and, in the following chapters, we will draw attention to its various unpleasant symptoms. 在这篇介绍中，我们已经诊断出了一些疾病的原因，在下面的章节中，我们将提请注意其各种不愉快的症状。9.In those days, divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and

12、 there was great dismay in the family who went through it. 在那些日子里，在任何情况下，离婚都是社会不可接受的，并有很大的沮丧，在家庭中，经历了它10.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a job, she seemed on the brink of tears, and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic. 每当她谈到被拒绝在寻找工作时，她似乎都在流泪的边缘，我会很快切换到

13、另一个话题的谈话。Unit 3 1.As a number of authors point out,the urge to migrate is a(n) integral part of human nature. 正如许多作者指出的那样，迁移的冲动是人性的一部分，是一个整体的一部分。2.Children should be allowed to cherish those few years of innocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world. 应该允许孩子们珍惜这几年的纯真，在他们必须了解真实世界的

14、真相之前。3.He has been afflicted by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago. 他被一种可怕的疾病折磨着，两个星期前他最好的朋友之一就去世了。4.The results of the survey are noteworthy and useful despite being from a small sample. 该调查的结果是值得注意的有用的尽管来自一个小样本。5.The director said that they needed a young act

15、ress who could portray someone who was bothunbalanced and confident at the same time. 导演说，他们需要一个年轻的女演员，谁可以描绘的人都是不平衡和自信在同一时间。6.Praise must be use wisely to compliment students who perform up to expectations and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels. 表扬必须明智地使用，以赞美学生的表现，期望，并鼓励学生执行到最高水平。7.I

16、n the domain 3of research, it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to be written or translated into English to get published, acknowledged, and cited. 在这一领域的研究，它是一个公认的事实，科学出版物必须被写入或翻译成英文出版，承认和引用。8.He received a anonymous call threatening to disclose details of his affair if he didnt

17、 pay the money. 他收到一个匿名电话威胁要披露他的事情的细节，如果他没有支付这笔钱。9.The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed, conscientious man who led the US through a moral, constitutional and political crisis. 这部电影把林肯看成是一个意志坚强、有责任心的人，他带领美国经历了一个道德、宪法和政治危机。 10.It is understandable that the health and welfare of their family i

18、s a(n)perpetual concern for this young couple. 可以理解的家庭的健康和福利是一永恒的关注对这一对年轻夫妇。Unit 4 1.Although secondary education is compulsory, parents are not required to send their children to stateschools. 虽然中学教育是强制性的，但家长不需要把他们的孩子送去公立学校。2.The economic situation has been worsening, causing economists to contempl

19、ate whether the present policies are sustainable 经济形势日益恶化，导致经济学家们考虑到目前的政策是否可持续3.He was found guilty and was imprisonedin the Tower of London, where he died very quickly, aged only 47. 他被判有罪，并被囚禁在伦敦塔，在那里他死得很快，年龄只有 47 岁。4.It is obvious that the future of the Internet is to globalize more and more area

20、s of the world, and that e-commerce and e-entertainment are going to go for more and more markets. 很明显，未来的互联网是世界上越来越多的地区，全球化，电子商务和电子娱乐要争取更多的市场。5.However, your current losses should soon be offset by gains; the fund will produce a positive return of 11.6 percent over a nine-month period. 然而，你目前的损失很快会

21、被收益抵消，该基金将产生积极的回报率超过九个月的百分之 11.6。6. Because she was so tall and slim, all the clothes looked marvelous on her and the other girls wouldGroan their envy. 因为她又高又苗条，所有的衣服看起来都很好，其他的女孩会抱怨他们的羡慕。 7. This can be a helpful approach in discussion someone may regard you as stubborn since you never want to chan

22、ge your mind, whereas you see yourself as determined. 这可能是一个有益的方法在讨论-有人可能认为你是顽固的， 因 为 你 永 远 不 想 改 变 你 的 想 法 ， 而你 看 到 自 己 的决心。8. At weekends, the school park is almost empty except that a few cars cluster near the entrance. 在周末，学校公园几乎是空的，除了入口附近的几辆汽车群。 49.In the photographers finest pictures there is

23、also a degree of ambiguity, which allows them to be interpreted in a variety of ways. 在摄影师的最优秀的照片中，也有一个模糊度，这使他们能够以多种方式解释10. Tim stretched out a hand in apology for his thoughtless remarks and was consoled by a firm handshake from Mark. 提姆伸出手为自己的轻率言论道歉并安慰马克握手。Unit 5 1.The general considered all the i

24、nformation that had been gathered and gauged what possible moves the enemy might make before issuing his orders. 一般认为所有已收集和估计敌人可能在发布他的命令做什么可能的移动信息。2.The new president said she would dedicate herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless, who are otherwise helpless and vulnerable. 新总统说

25、，她将奉献致力于保护老人和无家可归者这是他们无助和脆弱的权利。3.Cell phone conversations, which are fairly commonplace on commuter trains, can be annoying to fellow commuters. 在通勤列车上，手机通话是相当普遍的，可能会让人讨厌的通勤者。4.Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will suffice to reduce your high blood pressure. 问你的医生，是否低脂肪的饮食和每天的

26、步行就足够了，以减少你的高血压。5.The revenue from tourism is the biggest single contribution to GDP in the Maldives; every year manytourists from all corners of the world spend their holidays there. 旅游业的收入是马尔代夫 GDP 的最大贡献，每年都有来自世界各地的许多游客在那里度假。6.Since the beginning of this century, China has built many modern confer

27、ence centers with underground parking, air-conditioning and simultaneous translation systems. 本世纪以来，中国已建造地下停车场很多现代化的会议中心，空调和同声传译系统。7.While advertising offers a stimulus to buy, sales promotion offers aincentive to buy, but consumers must have their own reason to buy. 虽然广告提供了刺激购买，促销提供了一个刺激购买，但消费者必须有自

28、己的理由购买。8.In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more prone to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country. 在一般情况下，生活在城市的吸烟者比在该国生活的吸烟者更可能患肺癌。9.A large proportion of important innovationsare brought about by people who step outside of conventional categories or traditional assump

29、tions. 一大比例的重要创新带来的人谁步骤以外的传统类别或传统的假设。10.The habit of going to coffee houses was fostered by the citys relatively small size, safe streets, good public transportation, and moderate climate. 去咖啡屋的习惯是由城市的相对较小的规模所形成的，安全的街道，良好的公共交通和温和的气候。5Ranked clozeUnit 1 Where there is a will, there is a way. This pro

30、verb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1)eventually find a way to do it well. The 2) premier point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong w

31、ill involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) endeavor to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away. On many occasions, people tend to 4) bypass every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible

32、to attain. I reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) handicaps and achieve their goals. Only those with a(n) 6) committed and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7) attained their prestige be

33、cause they have had the will to 8) transcendapparently insuperable （ 无 法 克 服 ）obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have manged to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9) feats. Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one n

34、eeds is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the10) slightest use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succe 第 1 单元有志者事竟成。这句谚语的意思是，如果你真的下定决心去做某件事，不管它多么困难，你会最终找到一种方法做好它。最重要的一点是，你

35、必须有获得成功的决心。百分之九十的失败都是因为没有强有力的意志。许多人只是说他们想要什么，但他们并没有做出任何的努力去实现它。所以，他们没有得到，而是用最可怜的借口来解释情况。在很多情况下，人们倾向于绕过每次的障碍，使目标不可能达到。事实上，如果他们有成功的意愿，他们就能摆脱障碍，实现他们的目标。只有那些拥有的人，他们的意志和意志才能战胜最后的胜利。许多名人都有同样的经历。他们有达到他们的声望是因为他们已将超越显然是无法逾越的障碍（无法克服的） 。许多艺术家、政治家、作家和发明家都有巨大的成功，因为他们拥有一个强烈的意志，这帮助他们完成大专长。因此，我们可以看到，一个人需要的主要东西是坚强的意

36、志。意志薄弱的人永远爬不到顶端。他们在崩溃时对他们使用了轻微的武力。意志坚强的人，在另一方面，会站起来反对一切困难，并将它成为一个成功点。Unit 2 Social anxiety symptoms often begin during adolescence. Its a developmental process that is 1) characterizedby profound psychological changes, especially in terms of how we relate to thers. One of the most frustrating 2) asp

37、ectsof the adolescent years is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the 3) amount of focus we have for the feelings and needs of others. 6While these changes are fairly universal, those of us who were born with a shy temperament can carry the adolescent fears, which may never 4) recede, int

38、o adulthood. An anxious temperament causes our brains to react forcibly when 5) exposedo the stress of sudden awareness of our peers and gradually we become more and more vulnerable. Our brains label the fear of exposure or embarrassment as highly dangerous. This may result in a(n)6) vicious circle

39、for many years: excessive self-consciousness and inhibition when you feel you are being observed. cope with the problem, I would like to 7) challenge you to strive for increased focus on other people, in place of your 8) excessive focus on yourself. Yes, I know, this is easier said than done. The fe

40、ar may cause you to feel that you will lose control or make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight . But if you begin to build a new response, in 9) reaction to your fears, you will gradually build up a stronger and more positive response. Remember, dont let self-consciousness 10) paralyze

41、 you! Be courageous! 第 2 单元社交焦虑症状通常始于青春期。这是一个发展的过程。以深刻的心理变化为特点，特别是在我们与他人的关系方面。其中最令人沮丧的方面是青春期是以自我为中心，重点是关注的减少和我们对别人的情感感受和需求。虽然这些变化是相当普遍的，我们这些人天生有一种害羞的气质（性格）可以把青少年的恐惧，这可能永远不会退去，到成年期。一个焦虑气质使大脑反应时用力分别对同行突然意识力渐渐的我们变得越来越脆弱。我们的大脑把恐惧暴露在标签上。或尴尬的高度危险。这可能导致多年来的恶性循环：过度的自我意识和抑制你感觉到自己被观察到了。为了解决这个问题，我想向你挑战，争取更多的关注

42、他人，代替你的过分关注自己。是的，我知道，说起来容易做起来难。恐惧会使你觉得你会失去控制或出丑的当你在聚光灯下（聚光灯） 。但是，如果你开始建立一个新的回应，对你的恐惧做出反应，你会逐渐建立一个更强大和更积极的反应。记住，不要让自我意识麻痹你自己！要勇敢！Unit 3 Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model, who became one of the most successful and well-known actresses in the film 1) domain. She was a fashion icon and ro

43、le model for women all over the world, helping to 2) define a particular type of fresh, vulnerable, elfin (小 精 灵 似 的 ) beauty. Todays 3) popularityof the slim fashion model is due to Audrey Hepburns influence.Although she appeared frail (脆 弱 的 ), she was 4) mentally strong. At the end of her acting

44、career when she entered a(n) 5) diplomatic career as a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF, she was so solidly 6) committed to her cause that she was held in highest esteem (尊 重 )by even the most hardened politicians. Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954, doing radio presentations. She al

45、ways said it was happy to 7) devote her life to helping impoverished (穷 困 的 ) children after her own good fortune in 8) survivingthe hardship of the Nazi occupation of Holland. She began her permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and 9) embarked on trips to many countries. She was always positive: “People

46、 in these places dont know Audrey Hepburn, but they recognize the name UNICEF. When they see UNICEF their faces light up, because they know that something is happening.“ In 1992, her 10) humanitarian work with those in ne7ed was recognized when she was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award by

47、 the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for her contribution to humanity. 第 3 单元奥黛丽赫本是一位美丽的女演员和模特，她成为电影领域中最成功和最著名的女演员之一。她是全世界女性的时尚偶像和榜样，帮助定义了一个特定类型的新鲜，脆弱的小精灵似的美。如今，苗条时装模特的流行是由于奥黛丽赫本的影响。虽然她看起来脆弱，但她精神强大。在她的演艺生涯结束时她进入了一个为联合国儿童基金会亲善大使的外交生涯中，她是如此坚定的致力于她的事业，她受到的即使最老练的政客的尊重。奥德丽最初在 1954 开始为儿童基金会工作，

48、从事广播演讲。她总是说很高兴奉献自己的生命去帮助贫困儿童（穷困的）在她自己在纳粹占领荷兰的苦难中幸存下来的好运之后。1988 年她开始她的永久大使任期前往许多国家旅行。她总是积极地说：“这些地方的人不认识奥黛丽赫本，但他们认识到联合国儿童基金会的名字。当他们看到联合国儿童基金会，他们的脸亮了起来，因为他们知道。正在发生了什么事情。 ”1992 年她的那些需要人道主义工作被确认时，她被授予吉恩赫肖尔特人道主义奖由美国电影艺术与科学学院为她对人类的贡献Unit 4 “Why would you leave behind your comfortable bed, your home, your f

49、amily and friends? Why do you want to go alone?“ When you are living out of a backpack fora period of time, you may often get questioned why. I seldom get time to sit downand 1) contemplate the reason I travel, but I believe that you only begin to truly live once you step outside of your 2) comfortzone. My first overseas trip was at 14 years old, which 3) sparked my curiosity for the world. Since finishing high scho