新目标英语九年级第4单元知识点.doc

1、课题： I used to be afraid of the dark教学目标：学会运用 used to 句型谈论自己与他人的过去习惯、爱好及经常做的事情教学重难点：used to 及与 used 相关的词的用法主要知识点：1. use v. is used to walk B .was used to ; is used to walkingC .was used to ;is used to walk D .used to ;is used to walking解析:根据题意可知，此题考查 used to do(过去常常做某事 )，be used to doing(习惯做某事) ，故此题选

2、 D. 而 be used to do 意为“被用来做”2. 反意疑问句肯定陈述句否定提问 如：Lily is a student, isnt she?Lily will go to China, wont she?否定陈述句肯定提问 如：She doesnt come from China, does she?You havent finished homework, have you?提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isnt she?陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly 等。其反意疑问句用肯定式

3、。 如：He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？注：反意疑问句的答语 如果反意疑问句中的陈述部分为肯定句时，用 “Yes+肯定结构”作为肯定回答；用“No+ 否定结构 ”作为否定回答- He enjoys singing , doesnt he? 他喜欢唱歌，是吗？- Yes, he does. /No, he doesnt. 是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。 如果反意疑问句中的陈述部分为否定句时，Yes 译为“不” ，No 译为“是”-You d

4、idnt go to school ,did you ？ 你没有去上学，是吗？- Yes, I did . / No, I didnt . 不，我去了。/ 是的，我没去。例：-Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, _ ？-_ . He got up too late .A .had he; Yes B .hadnt he; Yes C .did he; No D .didnt he; No解析：由 nothing 可知陈述部分为否定句，故附加疑问部分应用肯定形式，故排除 B、D，本句时态为一般过去时，应用助动词 did .故选 C3. help

5、 v. is B .is; are C .have; are D .have; is解析：“a number of +复数名词”意为“许多” ，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of+ 复数名词/代词”意为“的数量” ，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故选 A18. no more=not any more 不再一般指动作或行为不再重复或发生。no longer=notany longer 不再指情况或状态不再存在或延续。I am not young any longer . Sorry, I wont do that any more . 19. require v. 需要，要求

6、 通常不用于进行时，常用句型为;require sb. to do sth . 要求某人做某事They required me to keep silent . 20. lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的 ，用作表语或定语。alone adj. lonely B .lonely; alone C .alone; alone D .lonely; lonely解析：句意：虽然他独自在家，但是他并不感到孤独，因为他有很多事要做。alone 意为“单独的” lonely 意为“孤独的 ”,故选 A21. advise v. 建议 n. advice give sb. some advice 给某

7、人提建议advise sb. to do sth . 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth . 建议做某事The boss advised him to leave as soon as possible .He advised leaving early .例：The teacher advised us more reading . (do)解析：此题考查 advise sb to do sth(建议某人做某事)，故填 to do22. fail v. 失败 ,不及格 n. failure I failed in the math exam . 我这次数学考试没及格。常用结构：

8、fail to do sth, 未能做某事 He failed to meet his teacher in Shanghai .23. seldom 频度副词， “不常，很少” 表示否定含义。在句中用于连系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实意动词之前。He seldom eats breakfast .例：He is seldom absent , he ?A isnt B is C doesnt D does解析：此题考查反意疑问句。此句陈述部分含有表否定意义的词，故附加疑问部分应用肯定形式，故选 B24. influence v.& n. 影响 influence on sb. / sth

9、. 对某人/ 某物的影响 常用结构：have a great / good /bad influence on sb.对某人有很大/ 好/ 坏的影响 These friends of hers have a bad influence on her . 25. think of 考虑 ， 想到 think about 仔细考虑 What do you think of ？ 你觉得怎么样？= How do you like ？用来征求对方意见。 26.in the last / past + 一段时间 “在过去的里”用于现在完成时。I have learned a lot in the last

10、 few years .Great changes have taken place in the village in the last few years .例：My life a lot in the last ten years .A change B changed C has changed D have changed 解析：句中有 in the last ten years ,故用现在完成时，故选 C27 introduce v.介绍n. introduction 常用结构：introduce oneself 自我介绍 introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人

11、The headteacher introduced the new teacher to us . 28. remain v. 剩余， 留下 ， 依然，保持，当“依然， 保持”讲时是半系动词。How can we remain silent on this question ? 练习题：1. He go out with his parents , but now he staying at home alone .A used to , is used to B is used to , used to . C use to , is used to 2. he to get up ear

12、ly ? Why does he get up late now ？A Does , use B Did , use C Did , used D Does , used 3. Im used to a sweater and jeans , but I didnt use to . A wear B wore C wearing D be wearing 4、Maria has few friends in China, _?A. has she B. doesnt she C. does she5、 I dont like fruit or vegetables. I_ eat them.

13、But theyre good for your health.A. always B. seldom C. often6、There is river in my hometown.A. two-metre-deep B .a two-metre-deepC. two metres deep D. a two metres deep7、Phelps mother him when he won 8 Olympic gold medals in Beijing.A. made a decision B. took pride inC. paid attention to D. was inte

14、rested in8、When I went into the hall, I saw a little girl _ up and down.A. to jump B. jumping C. jumped D. jumps9、 You seem to know much about the city. Thats true. I it five times in the past two months.A. visited B. am visiting C. have visited D. will visit按要求转换句型1. Did he use to be short ？（做肯定回答）

15、， 。2. She used to be afraid of exams . （改为否定句）3. I used to wear glasses . （改为一般疑问句）？4. They used to dislike math . （改为反义疑问句）They used to dislike math ， ？5. Mr. Smith used to sleep in his office . （对划线部分提问）Mr. Smith to sleep补全下列反意疑问句 1. They often watch TV, _?2. She doesnt have any brothers, _?3. Jen

16、ny has bought a new hat, _?4. My brother finished his homework, _?5. We arent having an English class now, _?参考答案1-5 ABCCB 6-9 B B B C按要求转换句型1、Yes, he did2、She didnt use to be afraid of exams .3、Did you use to be wear glasses .4、didnt they5、Where did use补全下列反意疑问句 1、1. dont they 2. does she 3. hasnt she 4. didnt he 5. are we