新编大学英语(第三版)综合教程课后习题参考答案.doc

1、Unit 1 Personal RelationshipsExercisesPost-ReadingReading Comprehension1 1 A 2 B 3 A 4 A 5 B 6 C 7 A 8 C2 1 killed 2 wounded 3 arrived 4 girl 5 badly / seriously 6 blood 7 none 8 American 9 type 10 orphans 11 French 12 difficulty 13 frightened 14 would 15 cried 16 Vietnamese 17 found 18 understand 1

2、9 willing 20 friend3 SampleV = Vietnamese nurse H = Heng N = Navy nurseV: Is it hurting, Heng?H: No.V: So why are you crying? Is there anything wrong?H: Im sad that I will have to leave the world. Im a little scared before I die. I dont want to die, but I dont want my friend to die, either.V: Why do

3、 you think you are gong to die? H: The doctor said unless I gave my blood to my friend, she would certainly die.V: You must have misunderstood him. You only have to give some of your blood to the girl. This wont do any harm to your health. H: Really? Are you sure?V: Yes. Have a good sleep now. When

4、you wake up, Im sure youll be as strong as before.V: (to the Navy nurse): He thought he was dying. He misunderstood you. He thought you had asked him to give all his blood to the little girl so that she could live.N: But why would he be willing to do that?V: Heng, the Navy nurse wants to know why yo

5、u would be willing to give all your blood to the little girl?H: Shes my friend.Vocabulary1 reply 2 land 3 supplied 4 wound 5 replied 6 signed 7 wounded 8 supplies 9 sign 10 balancing 11 land 12 balancerun: 1 D 2 A 3 C 4 E 5 F 6 B match: 1 D 2 B 3 F 4 C 5 E 6 A1 Insert 2 in the balance 3 requests 4 r

6、elief 5 let out 6 steady 7 stiff 8 misunderstood 9 limited 10 actionTranslationWhen I knew the details I realized that I should not have lost my temper in the office.I dont / didnt know Bob very well, but we go / went out for an occasional drink together.The meeting is supposed to take place on Tues

7、day, but we have to postpone it / put it off.Our government took action to bring / get all the Chinese in that country back to China. Including weekends, there are only 12 more days to buy Christmas presents / gifts. Without immediate action, many kinds / species of wild animals would die from hunge

8、r.Part 3 Further Development1 Grammar ReviewSampleA: Did you hear that Tom failed the English final? He was 10 minutes late for the final because he woke up late.B: Thats too bad. But he should have asked his roommate to wake him up.A: Well anyway, he got to the classroom before the listening part f

9、inished. But then he found the batteries for his radio were dead.B: Well, he should have bought new batteries the day before.A: Yes, very true. He then had to borrow two batteries from his classmate. But when Tom was doing the exam, he found there were many words that were new to him.B: He should ha

10、ve spent more time memorizing new words and phrases before the exam.A: Yes, and then Tom had a splitting headache because he had studied until two in the morning.B: Thats too bad. But he really shouldnt have stayed up the night before the exam.A: And whats more, Tom was so afraid to fail the final t

11、hat he peeped at his neighbors paper. He was caught and would be punished.B: Really? He shouldnt have cheated on the exam. 2 Vocabulary Review1 A Though / Although B though C though A Both “although” and “though” can be used as conjunctions to introduce a subordinate clause of concession (让步状语从句 ) i

12、n which you mention something which contrasts with what you are saying in the main clause. B “Though” is sometimes used as an adverb. When used as an adverb, it is not used at the beginning of a clause. “Although” cannot be used as an adverb. C When a clause beginning with “though” ends with a compl

13、ement or adverb, you can bring the complement or adverb forward to the beginning of the clause. However, when a clause beginning with “although” ends with a complement or adverb, you cannot move the complement or adverb to the beginning of the clause.2 A reply / answer B answer C replying Both “answ

14、er” and “reply” can be used as nouns and verbs. With a noun object we use the verb “answer” or “reply to”. e.g. We must answer / reply to these questions as soon as possible.3 A speaks B speak C talking D speak / talkYou say that someone “speaks” or “can speak” a foreign language. If someone is givi

15、ng a speech, you say they are “speaking”. If two or more people are having a conversation, you say that they are “talking”. You do not say that they are “speaking”. If you “speak to / talk to” someone, you have a conversation with them. 4 A injured / hurt B hurt / injured C wounded / injured D wound

16、sYou can be “wounded” or receive a “wound” from any attack in which a gun or sharp instrument such as a sword or knife is used. You can be “hurt” or “injured” or receive an “injury”, a) when any other weapon such as a heavy stick or bomb is used, b) in an accident. Both “wound” and “injure” are more

17、 serious than “hurt”. Note that “hurt” can be used as an intransitive verb but not “wound” or “injure”. e.g. It hurts when I try to move my leg.5 A houses B apartment, apartmentsA “house” is a building for people to live in and often has more than one level. An “apartment” in American English or a “

18、flat” in British English refers to a set of rooms within a larger building, usually on one level.6 A aside B apart C aside / apartBoth “aside” and “apart” can be used as adverbs. “Aside” means “away or to the side”. “Apart” means “separated by a distance”. The phrase “aside from / apart from” means

19、a) except for, b) in addition to.7 A requests B requested C demanded D demandsBoth “request” and “demand” mean “ask for sth. or ask sb. to do sth.”. “Request” is more formal and stronger than “ask (for)”. “Demand” is even stronger. If you “demand” something, you feel strongly that you have the right

20、 to get it, and will not take “no” for an answer. Both “request” and “demand” can be used as a verb or as a noun. A “request” for something is a polite demand for it. 8 A border B boundaryThe word “border” refers to the dividing line between two countries or states or the land near that line. A “bou

21、ndary” is a precise line marking the outer limits of an area. 3 Roommates and FriendsSTEP ONESampleIn addition to those listed in the book, my ideal roommate would also be: someone who does not smoke; a responsible and honest person; someone who does not snore while sleeping; the best student in my

22、class; someone who does not stay up too late; an independent person; someone who does not interfere in my private affairs; a tolerant person; a trustworthy person, etc.STEP TWOSample No, I dont think roommates are usually friends. Living in the same room doesnt necessarily mean that friendships will

23、 develop. Although roommates are usually friendly to each other, not all of them are friends because friendliness is not always an indication of friendship. Its true with classmates. Only when people have similar interests and a common outlook on life will they become friends or close friends. I thi

24、nk more often than not roommates will become friends. Obviously, roommates spend much time together and therefore will learn a lot about each other. When people get to know each other, friendship often develops. Many people could have become friends if they had met and got together often or long eno

25、ugh. Sharing rooms paves the way to friendship. We often hear older people say they were roommates or classmates and therefore good friends. It doesnt mean roommates will surely become friends. Theyre more likely to become friends. 4 It Made Me Feel So GoodSTEP TWOSample As a newcomer in this univer

26、sity, the first letter Ive received here is from my best friend, Dong Ming. Dong Ming and I were classmates in high school and we spent a lot of time together, studying, talking and playing around. I can safely say that not a single day was spent without our being together during our senior high sch

27、ool years. But now were studying at two different universities far apart from each other. His letter makes me feel as if we were together again, talking. And whats important is not the letter itself but what he said in the letter. Dear Dong Hao,I felt sad when we left each other last Friday and yet

28、a little happy about all the new things and the excitement ahead of us in our new college life. Its what we want and need. One thing is very important to both of us: to make more friends and to learn to get along with others. To do so I believe we should respect otherstheir point of view, their way

29、of doing things, etc. Only in this way can we make more friends and make our campus life more interesting. What do you think? I look forward to your reply.Best Wishes,Dong Ming Sometimes I feel good about myself when Ive been able to contribute a little bit to my relationships with others. I remembe

30、r what I did for Xiao Li, my next door neighbor and good friend. Last summer Xiao Li got seriously ill and was in the hospital for five weeks. At the beginning I didnt know what I could do for him. I went to Mom for advice. Mom thought about it for a while and said, “Well, the only thing I can tell

31、you is to be available when he needs younot when you want to be available.” I took Moms advice seriously. I called him on the phone now and then to check if he needed any help and I went to see him every day after school and did what I could for him. So when Xiao Li recovered and left the hospital I

32、 felt so happy.5 When Your Neighbor Is in Need of HelpSTEP ONE SampleA young woman was walking along the streets one night when she was attacked. She screamed for help and managed to escape. A few minutes later her attacker caught her again and she continued screaming for help while the neighbors wa

33、tched terrified from their windows and did nothing. They didnt even call the police. The woman died of multiple stab wounds (多处刺伤).STEP TWOSample 1 I think there are several reasons for that. First, people were rather cowardly and selfish. When they heard someone screaming late at night, they though

34、t that might be dangerous so they just stood back and watched the woman get killed in front of them. They preferred to protect themselves rather than get involved to risk being injured or even killed. Second, they felt that there are already institutions in cities to deal with this kind of problem.

35、They didnt think they needed to intervene because the police would do something for them. Finally, it is possible that these people were so terrified that they could not think clearly or take action to protect the woman.2 I dont know. Maybe I would go to the street and try to protect the woman. I th

36、ink more people would come to help if they realized what was really happening. Maybe I would call the police. But Im afraid that when the police arrived, she might already have been killed. Or maybe I would be too scared to give any help. I might simply close the window and put my ear plugs in. Thes

37、e are the different things I might do on such an occasion, but I believe its most likely that I would call the police. Part 4 Translation and Writing2 Translation PracticeLean on Me依靠我吧Sometimes in our lives we all have pain, we all have sorrow生活中我们会有痛苦，会有悲伤But if we are wise, we know that theres al

38、ways tomorrow.然而，聪明的我们明白总有明天（可指望）。Lean on me when youre not strong当你脆弱时，来依靠我吧And Ill be your friend, Ill help you carry on我会成为你的朋友，会助你继续向前For it wont be long, till Im going to need因为不会很久，我也会需要Somebody to lean on.有个人依靠。Please swallow your pride if I have faith you need to borrow假如我的诚信你需要，请收起你的骄傲For n

39、o one can fill those of your needs that you wont let show.因为没人能满足你那不表露的需要。You just call on me, brother, when you need a hand要帮忙时，找我就是了，兄弟We all need somebody to lean on.我们都需要有个人靠一靠。I just might have a problem that youll understand也许我有个问题正好你明白We all need somebody to lean on.我们都需要有个人靠一靠。3 WritingSampl

40、eWhen we need help, we should not hesitate to ask for it. There are two reasons for us to do so. First, sometimes in our lives we all may have pain and sorrow, so we all need somebody to lean on. For example, when we are angry, we need someone who is willing to listen to our complaints and to comfor

41、t us. Sometimes it is very likely that the one whom you have asked for help may need your help some day in the future. By helping each other, we become friends. The other reason is that no one can help us if we are too proud to let others know what we want. So next time if we have trouble, if we nee

42、d somebody to lean on, dont hesitate to ask for help. Likewise, when one day someone else needs our help, lend them a hand or let them lean on us. Unit2 Remembering and ForgettingExercisesPost-Reading Reading Comprehension1 1 brother 2 late 3 land 4 take off 5 noise 6 worse 7 briefcase 8 counter 9 o

43、n 10 loading 11 get 12 have 13 claim form 14 delivered / sent 15 airport 16 unloaded 17 never 18 realized 19 flights 20 midnight2 1 F 2 F 3 F 4 F 5 T 6 F 7 T 8 F3 Sample1 I would say: “I must apologize for the terrible mistake I made with my briefcase. When my brother and I got home, to my greatest

44、surprise, we found my briefcase was lying on the floor in the back seat of my car. So the briefcase you found in Denver must be someone elses. Im terribly sorry to have put you to so much trouble. Thank you very much for what youve done for me.”2 The airline workers would have to find the real owner

45、 of the briefcase they found in Denver. They also had to apologize to the owner for the late arrival of the briefcase the mistake had caused.Vocabulary1 1 B A a journey in a plane B an airplane that takes people on a particular journey 2 A A wait for sb.; greet sb. B see sb. accidentally 3 A A leave

46、 the ground and start flying B become successful or popular 4 B A end or bring sth. to an end B decide that sth. is true after considering all the information you have 5 A A any person who B no matter who 6 B A an opinion or idea B what you are able to see 7 B A examine sth. to make sure that it is

47、safe, correct, in good condition, etc. B leave baggage, etc. ready for shipment 8 A A say or show sth. in an indirect way B propose a plan or idea for sb. to discuss or consider 9 A A an area of land used for a particular purpose B a large amount or number10 B A causing physical pain B upsetting or

48、unpleasant2 1 off 2 in 3 down 4 for 5 of 6 in 7 off 8 on 9 out / in 10 from3 1 concluded 2 vanish 3 delivery 4 exclaimed 5 display 6 whoever 7 promise 8 agent 9 claims 10 opening 4 1 meet her flight 2 was delayed for an hour 3 watch planes land and take off 4 hurried back 5 couldnt believe my eyes 6

49、 reminded me of 7 by any chance 8 vanished from sight 9 calm down a bit 10 head for my car in the parking lot 11 glanced over the shoulder of a man nearby 12 happened to 13 shortly after midnight 14 unloaded the car 15 deliver it to her addressTranslation1 That song always reminded her of the night she spent in Chicago.2 There happened to be a policeman on the corner, so I asked him the way. 3 All flights to New York today are / were delayed because of the bad weather.4 Whoever is responsible will have to pay for the damage.5 When I got home