高考英语不规则动词(按规律强化记忆表-空表格-专项练习三合一).doc

1、1高中常用不规则动词按规律强化记忆表1.AAA 型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词broadcast 广播.播送 broadcast broadcast burst 爆炸.迸发 burst burst bid 申请，出价 bid bid biddingcost 花费 cost cost cut 割，切 cut cut cuttinghurt 受伤 hurt hurt hit 打，撞 hit hit hittinglet 让 let let lettingput 放下 put put puttingquit 放弃，退出 quit quit read 读

2、 read read rid 摆脱.去掉 rid/ridded rid/ridded riddingset 设置，放 set set settingspread 传播，展开 spread spread spit 吐痰, spit/spat spit/spat spittingshut 关上.停止 shut shut shuttingsplit 分离，分开 split split splitting注：“”表示在动词原形后直接加 ing（无需变形） , “/”表示可有两种变化形式（以下类推）2.AAB 型( 动词原形与过去式同形)动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词beat 打败 beat

3、 beaten 3.ABA 型( 动词原形与过去分词同形)动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词become 变得 became become becomingcome 来 came come comingrun 跑 ran run runningovercome 克服.战胜. overcame overcome overcoming4.ABB 型(过去式与过去分词同形)（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词burn 燃烧 burnt/burned burnt/burned deal 解决.处理. dealt

4、 dealt dream 做梦 dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt hear 听见.听说 heard heard hang 绞死，悬挂 hanged/ hung hanged/ hung learn 学习 learned/learnt learned/learnt 2light 点燃, 照亮 lit/lighted lit/lighted mean 意思.意味. meant meant prove 证明, 证实, proved proven/proved provingshine 照耀，发光 shone/shined shone/shined shiningshow 展

5、示,给.看 showed showed/shown smell 闻, 嗅 smelled/smelt smelled/smelt speed 加速 sped/speeded sped/speeded spell 拼写 spelled/spelt spelled/spelt wake 醒来，叫醒, waked/woke waked/woken waking（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词build 建造 built built bend 弯曲.屈服 bent bent lend 借给 lent lent reb

6、uild 改建, 重建 rebuilt rebuilt send 发送 sent sent spend 花费 spent spent （3）原形ought ought动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词bring 带来 brought brought buy 买 bought bought fight 打架.战斗 fought fought think 思考,想 thought thought seek 寻找.搜索 sought sought （4）原形aught aught动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词catch 捉,抓 caught caught teach 教.教授 t

7、aught taught （5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词awake 叫醒.唤起 awoke awoke/awoken awakingdig 挖掘.钻研. dug dug diggingfeed 喂养.饲养 fed fed flee 逃跑. fled fled find 发现，找到 found found get 得到 got got/gotten gettinghold 拥有.握住 held held lead 引导,领导 led led meet 遇见 met met sit 坐 sat sat shoot 射击 shot shot stick 刺入,粘住

8、 stuck stuck strike 撞击.罢工 struck/stricken struck striking3win 赢.获胜 won won winning（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词feel 感到 felt felt keep 保持 kept kept leave 离开 left left leavingsleep 睡觉 slept slept sweep 扫 swept swept weep 哭泣.流泪. wept wept （7）其它动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词lay 下蛋, 放置 laid laid pay

9、付款 paid paid say 说.讲.表示 said said stand 站 stood stood understand 明白 understood understood lose 失去，迷失 lost lost losinghave 有.吃 had had havingmake 制造.安排. made made makingsell 卖 sold sold tell 告诉 told told retell 重复.复述 retold retold wind 缠绕.迂回 wound wound slide 滑动 slid slid 5.ABC 型( 动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)

10、（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词blow 吹（风）. blew blown drive 驾驶 drove driven drivingdraw 画.绘.拖拽 drew drawn withdraw 撤退 withdrew withdrawn eat 吃 ate eaten fall 落下.跌倒 Fell fallen forbid 禁止.不许 forbad/forbade forbidden forbiddinggive 给.提供.授 gave given givinggrow 生长.种植 grew grown forgive 原谅, 饶恕 forgav

11、e forgiven forgivingknow 知道 knew known mistake 弄错; 误解, mistook mistaken mistakingovereat 吃过量 overate overeaten prove 证明, 试验 proved proven/proved provingtake 拿.获.接受 took taken takingthrow 抛.扔.掷 threw thrown 4ride 骑.乘车 rode ridden ridingsee 看见 saw seen sew 缝制.缝合 sewed sewn show 展示.说明. showed showed/sh

12、own shake 摇动.震动 shook shaken shakingwrite 写 wrote written writing（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词break 打破.打碎 broke broken choose 选择 chose chosen choosingget 得到 got got/gotten gettinghide 隐藏 hid hidden hidingforget 忘记.忽略 forgot forgotten forgettingfreeze 冷冻.结冰 froze frozen freezingspeak 说话.演讲 sp

13、oke spoken steal 偷盗.窃取. stole stolen （3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a” （过去式）和“u”（过去分词）即：ia u动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词begin 开始 began begun beginningdrink 喝 drank drunk sing 唱 sang sung sink 下沉, 沉没 sank sunk swim 游泳 swam swum swimmingring 响铃，环绕 rang rung shrink 缩小 shrank shrunk （4）其它 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词be(am,i

14、s,are) 是 was/ were been bear 负担, 忍受 bore born/borne bite 咬.刺痛 bit bitten bitingdo 做 did done fly 飞行 flew flown go 去 went gone wear 穿，戴 wore worn swear 发誓 swore sworn rise 升高 rose risen risingtear 流泪.撕破. tore torn （5）特别注意动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词lie 说谎 lied lied lyinglie 躺.位于 lay lain lyinglay 下蛋, 放置 lai

15、d laid 5高中常用不规则动词按规律强化记忆表1.AAA 型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词broadcastburstbidcostcuthurthitletputquitreadridsetspreadspitshutsplit注：“”表示在动词原形后直接加 ing（无需变形） , “/”表示可有两种变化形式（以下类推）2.AAB 型( 动词原形与过去式同形)动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词beat3.ABA 型( 动词原形与过去分词同形)动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词becomecomerunovercome4.ABB

16、 型(过去式与过去分词同形)（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词burndealdreamhearhanglearn6lightmeanproveshineshowsmellspeedspellwake（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词buildbendlendrebuildsendspend（3）原形ought ought动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词bringbuyfightthinkseek（4）原形aught

17、 aught动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词catchteach（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词awakedigfeedfleefindgetholdleadmeetsitshootstickstrike7win（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词feelkeepleavesleepsweepweep（7）其它动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词laypaysaystandunderstandlosehavemakeselltellretellwindslide5.ABC 型( 动词原形、过去式与

18、过去分词三者不同形)（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词blowdrivedrawwithdraweatfallforbidgivegrowforgiveknowmistakeovereatprovetakethrow8rideseesewshowshakewrite（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词breakchoosegethideforgetfreezespeaksteal（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a” （过去式）和“u”（过去分词）即：ia u动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词be

19、gindrinksingsinkswimringshrink（4）其它 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词be(am,is,are)beardoflygowearswearbiterisetear（5）特别注意动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词lielielay9不规则动词练习题1. A _ (light) cigarette burned a hole in his clothes. 2. A woman next to me _ (weep) silently, her head bowed.3. A world depression would have _ (sink)

20、 all boats.4. After he was released he put the plans on paper and _ (begin) producing his calculators in 1947.5. After the earthquake only a few houses were _ (leave) standing.6. After the old gardener died, the garden _ (grow) wild.7. As she reached the age of thirty she _ (become) convinced she wo

21、uld remain single all her life8. as the trees _ (spread) across the globe, so did the early creatures.9. Astonishingly, 43 per cent of those new riders said they had _ (ride) during that week.10. Be careful, you could end up by getting_ (hurt).11. But these days, poverty _ (strike) North Korea badly

22、 needs economic aid and Seoul wants better relations with Pyongyang to ease tensions.12. By the time the fire-brigade arrived the fire had _(burn) itself out. 13. Day had _ (break), and he cast his net for the last time.14. Did you see his face when I _ (show) him the falls?15. Government officials

23、who travel on business are _ (give) traveling allowances. 16. Half the fruit crop _ (freeze) out in the sudden severe autumn. 17. He _ (shoot) four people dead and fled across town.18. He _ (fall) behind when we were climbing the mountain. 19. He _ (give) me a lot of help. I owed much to him. 20. He

24、 _ (sell) very specialized equipment for the electronics industry.21. He _ (foresee) that it would rain before morning. 22. He _ (rewind) the tape and replayed a few bits and pieces.23. He came in and _ (sit) on the edge of the bed.24. He didnt buy drugs, for example, but he did sell _ (steal) jewel

25、lery.25. He had lost weight and the suit _ (hang) loosely on him.26. He had never _ (forgive) her for reporting his shortcomings in front of his friends.27. He has _ (cast) her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.28. He has got through all the money me _ (lend) him.29. He hid his earnings in

26、a pocket _ (sew) into the inside of his pants.30. He knocked the tiger about fiercely until it _ (lie) dead.31. He says Haitis children also need schools _ (rebuild) and basic social services.32. He told me the name of the salesman to ask for and I _ (shake) his hand.33. He toured the United States

27、in luxury Pullman cars, _ (ride) the queen Elizabeth ocean liner to Europe and fended off offers from western banks.34. He was _ (choose) as President because he was a fully qualified, charismatic statesman. 35. He was _ (freeze) to death on a snowing night.36. He was _ (hang) for his crimes.37. He_

28、 (read) books until midnight last night.1038. His mind was at ease and he _ (feel) confident in the future.39. His only way of dealing with his problems was to go out and get _ (drink)40. How much money have you _ (pay) him since your husband died?41. I _ (shut) my book and opened the window to look

29、 out.42. I declare to you that I have never _ (lie) about the affair.43. I didnt think you _ (mean) that seriously; I thought you were teasing.44. I dont know why I feel so _ (feed) up this morning.45. I dreamed of the sky of my childhood when I _ (sleep) under the stars and counted through my dream

30、s.46. I never knew a chick could get so _ (wind) up on a bike.47. I shall seek this man, as I have _ (seek) truth in books.48. I still have a ring I _ (steal) as a teenager.49. I was _ (wake) up at some unearthly hour of the morning by someone knocking on my door.50. I was completely attracted by th

31、at car. And I _ (swear 发誓) that one day I, too, would own one.51. I was only able to make these moves because I _ (overcome) my shyness and learned to be confident.52. If two people or two groups of people are _ (swear) enemies, they dislike each other very much53. If you are _ (bite) by a snake or

32、a small insect, it makes a mark or hole in your skin, and often causes the surrounding area of your skin to become painful or itchy54. If you get _ (lose), you do not know where you are or are unable to find your way.55. If you get a larger size, it will fit you even after it has _ (shrink 缩小).56. I

33、f you have never _ (swim), then you really should have a go.57. If you wonder what has _ (become) of someone or something, you wonder where they are and what has happened to them58. Im glad that ridiculous plan has finally been _ (lay) to rest（搁置）.59. In a little over two hours, the titanic filled w

34、ith water and _ (sink).60. In many countries, confidence in the local currency has been severely _ (shake).61. Increased consumption of water has _ (lead) to rapid depletion of groundwater reserves. 62. It is difficult to relate these results with any _ (know) cause. 63. It is possible that the card

35、 has already been _ (tear) beyond repair 64. It was surprising the government was re-elected, _ (give) that(考虑到) they had raised taxes so much. 65. Its significance is lost if it is not heard _ (sing) and seen acted.66. Jack would not have _ (hit) the boy without provocation（挑拨）.67. Jane let out whe

36、re she had _ (hide) her fathers birthday present. 68. John passed through a difficult period shortly after his marriage_ (break) down.69. Just then a friend _ (drive) up and gave me a ride.70. Last nights storm _ (bring) several trees to the ground. 71. Let me read that over. I must have _ (mistake) the name.