最新仁爱版初中英语中考必备短语及句型.doc

1、 - 1 - 仁爱版初中英语中考必备句型1 as soon as 一.就（引导时间状语从句）2 asas.和 .一样.（同级比较）He is as fat as me.他和我一样胖not as(so).as.不如.He is not so tall as me.他不如我高3 asas possible 尽可能as soon/early as possible 尽快/尽早4 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物5 ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.问/告诉某人如何做某事6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请求/告诉某人做某事（不要做某

2、事）7 be afraid of doing/that 害怕做某事8 be busy doing sth/be busy with sth.忙于做某事/ 忙于某事9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for出名/迟到/ 准备/抱歉10 be glad to do sth 高兴做某事be glad that 从句 什么事情很高兴11 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tellsth. to sb.12 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth.13 eitheror 或者.或者；要么.要

3、么 neithernor 两者都不; 既不.也不.both.and. 既.又.- 2 - not only.but also.不仅 .而且.14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on/practice doing sth. 喜欢/ 讨厌/喜欢/完成/停止/介意/坚持/继续/练习 做某事15 find/think/feel it + adj to do sth.发现/认为/感觉做某事怎么样16 A be 形容词比较级 +than B A 比 B 更加.A V 副词比较级+ than B A 做.比 B 更加. 17 get ready for/g

4、et sth. ready 准备好.prepare for 为.做准备18 had better do sth./had better not do sth 最好做某事/ 最好不要做某事19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with 帮助某人做某事20 make progress 取得进步；取得进展21 I would like to /Would you like to?我想要./ 你想要.?22 one of the + 最高级 + n(pl.)最.当中的其中之一23 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样24 It is a

5、good idea to do sth.做什么事真是个好主意25 look at 看着 look for 寻找look like 看起来像 look up 查找(字典)look after 照顾26 It looks like /It sounds like 看起来像，听起来像27 It seems to sb. that似乎某人. seem to do sth 似乎做某事- 3 - seem adj. 似乎 .28 系表结构 sound /look/ feel/taste/smell +adj.听起来/看起来/ 感觉起来/ 尝起来/闻起来.29 It takes sb some time.

6、to do sth.花某人多少时间做某事30 Its bad/good for 不利于做某事/利于做某事31 Its time for/to do sth. 该是.的时间/ 该是做某事的时间32 stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事protect sb from doing sth 保护.免受.(的伤害 )33 keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事34 keep/make sth. +adj. 保持/使某物处于.35 be good at 擅长 be good for 对.有好处/有益do well in 在.做得好 do badly

7、 in 在.做得不好 be weak in 在.很薄弱be bad for = do harm to= be harmful to 对.有坏处/有害36 make / let sb.(not) do sth.让某人做某事 /不要做某事37 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事38 notat all 一点也不39 notuntil 直到.才40 Onethe other/Some others一个 .另一个； 一些.其余的41 preferto 比起.更喜欢 prefer doing to doing sth 比起做某事更喜欢做某事make a contributio

8、n to doing sth 为.做贡献- 4 - look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事stick to sth 坚持做某事 pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事42 see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.看见/听见某人做某事/正做某事43 so +adj/adv+ that 如此.以致such a +adj. +n. that 如此.以至于44 spendon /(in) doing sth.花.在某物/做某事45 stop to do /stop doing

9、停下来做某事（另一件事）/ 停止做某事46 borrow.from. 向 .借来.lend.to. 把.借给.47 take/bring sth with sb. 随身携带某物48 thanks to 幸亏;由于thank you for doing sth 因.谢谢某人thank sb for sth. 因某事谢谢某人49 The morethe better.越多，.越好50 There is something wrong with什么东西出错了51 tooto 太.而不能52 used to do sth 过去常做某事 used to be 过去曾是53 be/get used to

10、(doing) sth 习惯于（做）某事54 What about /How about doing sth?做某事怎么样55 Whats the matter with?某人/物怎么了- 5 - Whats wrong （with)? 某人/物怎么了？56 turn up 调大 turn down 调小 turn on 打开 turn off 关上57 Why not/dont you do sth? 为什么不做某事58 Will (would, could) you please? 你能.59 whats the population of.某个地方的人口是多少？60 stand for

11、代表；象征61 instead of 代替； 而不是62 in order to 为了63 help oneself to 请随便吃/请随便喝64 think of 认为，觉得think about 考虑think over 认真考虑65 put on 穿上; 表演;上映 try on 试穿put away 把.收起；把.放回原处 put up 挂起; 举起;贴(广告等)stay up 熬夜66 have a good time/enjoy oneself/have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快 67 at the age of 在的年纪68 with the help of/with ones

12、 help 在的帮助下69 places of interest 名胜 70 show.around 带.参观- 6 - 71 grow up 长大成人 ，成长72 in the future 今后73 give up (doing) sth 放弃( 做)某事74 take part in=join in (+活动） 参加（活动）75 keep fit/healthy 保持健康76 arrive in/ at 到达某地77 leave for 动身去某地78 fall ill 患病79 be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气80 do/try ones best to do sth

13、 尽( 某人)最大努力去做某事81 all over the world=around the world= throughout the world 全世界82 build. up 增强.体质83 be able to 能够84 at least 至少，不少于85 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事，感觉要做某事(=want to do sth)86 lie down 躺下(lying, laid, laid)87 take care of/ look after/care for 照顾88 check over 给做健康检查;核对，检查89 worry about=be

14、worried about 担心，烦恼90 in public 当众;公开；在公共场合91 in ones spare/free time 在某人的空闲时间- 7 - 92 be interested in 对感兴趣93 be fond of 喜欢94 be famous for 因而出名 be famous as 作为.而出名95 at last 最后，终于96 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法97 be strict with sb. 对.严格要求98 feed on 以为食99 in fact =as a matter of fact 实际上，事实上100 in danger

15、 处在危险中in need 在危难中in trouble 在麻烦中in a word 总之101 for example 例如 such as 比如；例如102 according to 按照；根据103 from now ( then) on 从现在(那时)起104 regard. as. 把看作./be regarded as 被当做；被看作105 lose oneself in 沉迷于，专心致志于106 be proud of 以.为骄傲/自豪107 be pleased with=be satisfied with 对.感到满意/开心108 cheer up 使振作起来:使高兴起来 c

16、heer on 为.加油109 at frst =in the beginning 开始;首先- 8 - 110 in the end 最后，终于111 make peace with sb. 与某人和解112 take it easy 别紧张，别着急113 deal with 处理，解决;对付114 even though 即使，尽管115 calm down( 使)平静 ;镇静116 get on/along with 与.相处117 fall asleep 入睡118 make a decision 做决定119 find out 查明，发现，了解120 hear from sb. 收到

17、某人的来信121 cant help doing /couldnt help doing sth 禁不住/忍不住做122 make sure 确保;弄清楚123 turn to sb. 向某人寻求帮助124 come true 变为现实，成为事实125 be worth (doing) sth. 值得(做)某事126 carry out 实施；执行；开展127 by the way 顺便问一问128 in detail 详细地129 keep in touch with 跟保持联系130 succeed in doing 成功做131 so far 到目前为止- 9 - 132 take me

18、asures to do sth 也采取措施做某事133 provide sb. with sth. /provide sth for sb. 为某人提供某物134 belong to 属于135 take place 发生136as a result (作为)结果137 cut down 砍倒138 ought to 应该be supposed to do 应当，应该139 on time 准时140 on business 出差141 be similar to 与相似，与.相像be the same as 与.一样be different from 与.不一样142 see. off 为送行143 make mistakes 犯错误144 with ones own eyes 亲眼目睹145 There is no doubt that 毫无疑问地.146 be required to do sth 被要求去做某事147 in memory of.为了纪念.148 be named after. 以.而命名149 be full of =be filled with 充满150 die of 死于- 10 - 151 pass away 去世;消失152 hear of 听说153 a number of 许多154 lie in 位于