最新外研版英语九年级上册知识点总结.docx

1、1最新外研版英语九年级上册知识点总结Module 1 Wonders of the world短语归纳1.wonders of the world 世界奇观 natural wonders 自然奇观 man-made wonders 人造奇观2.join in 参加；加入 (活动) = take part in3. Im not sure. 我不确信4. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 sb. agree with sth. 某人适应（食物、气候）agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree to sth.(plan /decision/suggestion) 同意/

2、赞成agree on sth.( plan/ ) 在 方面意见一致5. on the eastern coast of .在、 、 、 、 、 、的东海岸6. in ones opinion 据某人看来; 按某人的意见 7. more than = over 多于，超过 8. produce electricity 供电 9. millions of 数百万的；数以百万计的10. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想做某事Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事11. early morning 大清早 12. becom

3、e grey 变成灰色13. get out of .从.出来 14. go through 意为“穿过，强调从物体内部穿过”；从头至尾的练习15. fall away 突然向下倾斜16. look over 从（某物上面）看过去：仔细检查look across 眺望2look down to 俯视;向下看17. on top of 在.顶部 18. at the bottom of 在.的底部19. on both sides 在两边 20. be famous for 意为“以.而闻名”21. do an interview 做采访 do an interview with sb. 采访某

4、人22. draw a picture of 画一副.的图画 23. go down 下去；下沉；坠落 24. wait for 等候 25. dozens of 许多 26. in height 高度；在高度上用法集萃1. agree with sb 同意某人 agree to do sth 同意做某事2. would like to do sth 想要做某事3. in +一段时间 在.（多长时间）之后，常用于回答 How soon 的提问4. have been/gone to 以及 have been in 的区别5. because of+名词 因为。 。 。 。 。6. withou

5、t doing sth 没有做某事7. be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事8. one of +the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最.的.之一9. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事Module 2 Public holidays 发给地方短语归纳1. since then 从那以后 2. have a three-day holiday 有三天的假期3. public holiday 公众假日 4. have one day off 有一天的休息时间5. all kinds of 各种各样的

6、36. take a vacation spend a vacation 度假 介词短语：on / for vacationHe is going to take a vacation to Beijing. = He is going to Beijing on / for vacation.7. have a picnic 去野餐 They are going to have a picnic in the park.8. have fun = have g good / great time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快have fun doing sth. 高兴做

7、某事9. play music 演奏音乐10. go somewhere interesting 去有趣的地方11. as soon as 一就 引导时间状语从句（主将从现） I will call you as soon as I get there.12. make short speeches 做简短的演讲 13. give thanks for 为某事/某物而感谢 I gave thanks for your help.give thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢 They gave thanks to me.14. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何

8、做某事 Tom taught me how to ride a bike.15. grow corn 种植玉米 16. lay the table 摆设餐桌 17. tell a story tell stories 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell a joke 讲笑话 18. as well 也，位于肯定句句末。 She likes swimming. I like swimming as well.19. plenty of 大量的，充足的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。20. make much progress 取得很大的进步 make progress in (doin

9、g) sth. 在(做)某事方面取得进步21. get back 回来 = come back, go back, return 22. think about 考虑；思考 You always think about eating. 你总是想着吃。23. make a plan for 为.制定计划 Lets make a plan for the party.24. wake sb. up 叫醒某人 get out of bed 起床 425. fall asleep 睡着26. in different ways 以不同的方式 People celebrate Spring Festiv

10、al in different ways.27. count down 倒数 I always count down the days until the end of the term.28. depend on 依靠,依赖 ;取决于 We cant depend on our parents.Your success depends on whether you work hard or not.你的成功取决于你是否努力工作。depend on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事 We shouldnt depend on him to finish the work. 29.

11、get together 聚会30.apart from 除.以外(还有), 相当于 besides。Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time. 除了花费外，它还需要许多时间。用法集萃1.have+一段时间+off 放多长时间的假 2.复合不定代词/复合不定副词+ 形容词3.have fun doing sth 做某事很开心 4.enjoy oneself 玩得开心5.watch sb. do/doing sth 观看某人做/正在做某事6.teach sb. how to do sth 教某人如何做某事 7.Its better to do

12、 sth.最好做某事8.Dont you .?（否定疑问句）难道你.吗？ 9.spend.doing.花费.做.Module 3 Heroes短语归纳1. choose to do sth. 选择做某事 We choose to join the English club.2. tell sb. About sth. 告诉某人关于某事 Please tell me about your vacation plan.3. one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词的复数形式，最的之一She is one of the most famous singers in China.4. in

13、 the world 在世界上 5. play table tennis 打乒乓球56. stopping doing sth. 停止正在做的事 stop to do sth. 停下去做另外一件事They stopped working and decided to have a rest.He stopped to talk with me. 7. attend university abroad 出国留学 attend a meeting 参加一次会议8. Whatever she does, she never gives up. 无论她做什么，她从不放弃。whatever = no m

14、atter what 无论什么 Take whatever you want. 你想要什么就拿什么give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某事 You should give up smoking at once.9. have a strong will 有坚强的意志10. as well as 不但而且；还 She can speak English as well as Japanese.as well as 同一样好(同级比较的结构) He plays the piano as well as you.11. She is simply the

15、best. 她确实是最好的。12. die for 为而死 He died for the country .13. take care of = look after 照顾；护理 take good care of = look after well 好好照顾14. the + 形容词，表示某一类人，表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。the rich 富人 the poor 穷人 the sick 病人 the old 老人 the young 年轻人the weak 弱者 the strong 强者 the blind 失明的人 the wounded 伤员The rich g

16、et richer and the poor get poorer. 富者愈富，贫者愈贫。15. so that 以便; 为的是 (从句中出现情态动词，so that 引导的是目的状语从句) He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.He got up early so that he caught the early bus. (从句中用的是行为动词的过去时,so that 引导的是结果状语从句)16. invent v. 发明 invention n. 发明物 inventor n. 发明家Can you tell me wh

17、o invented the telephone?6He wants to be an inventor when he grows up.What do you think is the most important inventions?17. at that time 那时候，在那时18. on ones own = by oneself = alone 独自；单独The girl can finish the work on her own / by herself.19. Its useful for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人有用 Its useful for yo

18、u to know the rules.be useful to sb. 对某人有用 This book is useful to young people.be useful for (doing) sth. 某事/某物有用 Dictionaries are useful for learning English.20. without doing sth. 没有做某事（做伴随状语） without sth. 没有某物He went to school without eating breakfast. We went out without any money.21. manage to

19、do sth. 设法做成某事 He managed to avoid an accident. 避免22. operate v. 做手术 n. operation 手术operate on +sb./某部位 The doctor is operating on a boy / his leg.do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术 The doctor is doing an operation on a girl.23. continue doing sth. 继续做原来的事 continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事He continued reading

20、Lesson Ten. They continued talking after the meal.After reading Lesson Nine, he continued to read Lesson Ten.24. in the end = at last = finally 最后；终于 In the end he finished the work on time.25. die of 因而死（内因）后跟 hunger, cold, illness, a fever 等名词。The man died of his illness.die from 由于而死（外因）后跟 wound,

21、 accident, over work, carelessness 等名词。The soldier died from his wound. 726. make +宾语 +宾语补足语（名词/形容词）We made him our monitor. 我们选他当我们的班长。The presents made us excited.27. take off (飞机等)起飞；脱下（衣服等）The plane took off at nine. He took off his wet shoes. 他脱下了浸湿的鞋子。28. around the world = all over the world

22、世界各地，全世界29. in need of 需要 need n. The doctor told me I was in need of a good doctor.30. be proud of 为感到自豪 They are proud of their brave soldiers.31. set off/ out =start off/ out 出发；动身set off for 动身/出发去 They set off for home then.32. get away 离开，逃离 I hope to get away early in the morning. 33. learn f

23、rom 向.学习 learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习某事Lets learn from Lei Feng. I am learning English from Tom.34. on ones way home 在某人回家的路上 I bought a book on my way home.35. save ones life 挽救某人的生命 The doctor tried his best to save the boys life.36.once again 再一次用法集萃1.one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最. 的.之一2.tell sb. abou

24、t sth.告诉某人关于某事 3.start doing sth.开始做做某事 4.begin to do sth.开始做某事 5.stop doing sth.停止做某事 6.on ones own 独自一人 7.manage to do sth.设法完成某事8.both.and. .和. 两者都 9.want to do sth.想做某事10.make sb/sth. +形容词 使某人/某物.811.try to do sth.努力干某事 12.wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事Module 4 Home alone短语归纳1.look after 照顾 2.be

25、 careful with /of 小心（对待）.3.make sure 确保 4.plenty of 许多，大量5. cook simple meals 做简单的饭菜 6. wake up 醒；醒来 7. be about to do sth. 将要/打算做某事 8. have a good trip 旅途愉快 9.a couple of 两个,几个 10.turn off 关掉；关闭（设备）turn on 开11. sb. be/feel bored with sth. 某人对某事感到厌烦12. come true 实现 13.be worried about= worry about 担

26、心14. on business 出差 15. at last 最后;终于16. have fun 玩得高兴 17.as soon as 一.就.18. hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事 19. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物20. hand in 上交 18. be unable to do sth.不能做某事19. feel tired and sleepy 感到又累又困 20. help sb. with sth. =help sb. (to) do sth. 21. tidy up 收拾；整理 22. Plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事22. d

27、epend on 依靠；依赖 ;取决于 23. say goodbye to sb.和某人道别 24. see sb. off 送别某人 25. be busy doing sth. be busy with sth.26. be /get ready for sth. 为某事准备好 be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事27. get sth. ready 把某物准备好 We must get dinner ready. The guests are coming.28. in a hurry 匆忙 hurry up 赶快 29. by accident= by cha

28、nce 意外地，偶然地30. later on 以后，后来 31. take away 拿走，带走932. in danger 处于危险中 33. all day long 整天 34. point out 指出 35. call the police 报警36. clean up 清理 37. fight with 与打架用法集萃1. so+be 动词 /助动词/情态动词+ 主语.也是如此2. so+形容词 /副词+that 从句 如此.以至于3. lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词 许多.4. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 5. be about to d

29、o sth.即将做某事6.want to do sth.想要做某事 7. a bit+形容词/副词 有点.8. have to do sth.不得不做某事 9. a few+可数名词复数 几个.10.be unable to do sth.不能做某事 11. try to do sth.设法做某事12. want sb to do sth.想让某人做某事 13. start to do sth.开始做某事14. be happy to do sth.做某事很高兴 15. tall sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事16. learn to do sth.学会做某事 17. be bus

30、y doing sth.忙于做某事Module 5短语归纳1. on the second floor 在二楼 2. be against the rule 违反规定3. in trouble 处于困境 4. No entry. 禁止入内。5. Thats no good. 那不行。 6. Take a photo /photos / pictures 拍照7. No photos. 禁止拍照。 8. No wonder. 难怪。9. be rude 粗鲁的 10. go upstairs/downstairs 上楼/下楼11. punish sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)

31、某事而惩罚某人He punished his son for copying homework. Tom was punished for fighting.1012. There is no shouting and no running. 禁止喧哗和跑。13. be different from 与不同 14. talk about sb. /sth. 谈论某人/某事15. the answer to the question 那个问题的答案 the key to the door 门的钥匙16. dig coal 挖煤 17. physics experiments 物理实验18. as

32、 well as 不仅而且 19. fill with 把装满 =be full of20. find out 查明 21. compare.with 把和相比较22. people of all ages 各个年龄段的人 23. have a wonderful time 玩得很开心24. be free 免费的 25. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事26. make a noise 发出噪音 27. On the ground floor 在一楼28. take a boat trip 乘船旅行 29.have a h

33、igh fever 发高烧 30. send an email 发送电子邮件 32.write down 写下33. get into trouble 陷入麻烦 34.break the rule 破坏规则35. keep quiet 保持安静 36. make sure 确保;务必 37. in the whole world 在全世界 38. Take the lift 乘电梯39. between. and.在.和.之间 40. drop in 顺便拜访 drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人 drip in at sp. 参观某地41. pay attention to 注意 pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意（做）某事42. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望（做）某事用法集萃1.What a/an+形容词+名词单数！多么.一个.!2. Whats the matter (with sb.)?(某人) 怎么了？3. pay attention to （doing ）sth.注意（做）某事4. look forward to doing sth.期待做某事