最全电力英语专业词汇中英文.doc

1、汉 英 词 语0AABC 极密度继电器（第二报警值） Density relay For A.B.C. pole (2th alarm value)ABC 极密度继电器（第一报警值） Density relay For A.B.C. pole (first alarm value)ABC 极主储压器漏氮指示器 Indicator for N2 leakage from the main accumulator of A.B.C.pole安(培) ampere (A)安全边界 safety boundaries安全标志 safety mark安全标准 safety standard安全操作规程

2、safety operation specifications安全措施 safety measure / safety action安全电压 safety voltage安全阀 relief valve / safety valve安全阀打开 Safety valve opening安全防护技术要求 safeguarding specifications安全分析报告 safety analysis report安全工程(学) safety engineering安全工作压力 safe working pressure安全管理 safety management安全技术措施 safety tec

3、hnical steps (measurement)安全技术规程 safety technical regulation安全距离 safe distance安全可靠运行 safe and reliable operation安全认证 safety certification安全色 safety color安全设措 施 maintenance prevention安全生产 safety in production安全特低电压 safety extra-low voltage安全限度 safe limit安全性 safety安全要求 safety requirement安全裕度 safety ma

4、rgin安全运行 safe and reliable operation / safe operation安全责任制 system of safety responsibility安全注意事项 safety precautions安匝 ampere-turns安装 erection / mounting / installation安装垫 mounting pad安装费用 installation cost安装和使用条件 condition of installation and use安装和维护 erection and maintenance安装结构 mounting structure安

5、装结构或间距 mounting structure or spacing安装竣工检验 final installation inspection安装孔 fixing hole安装面 mounting face安装平面 mounting plane安装使用说明书 instructions for installation weave bead welding摆动振动 wagging vibration摆脱电流 let-go current扳手 wrench / spanner斑点 spot搬运 handling板材 sheets板规（靠模） plate gauge (shaping plate)

6、板坯 slab板条箱（包装用） crate板牙 screw plate / die-block半波 half-wave / half-cycle / loop半波持续时间 loop duration半成品 semi-finished product半打（六个） half a dozen半导体 semiconductor半导体层 semiconducting layer半干法 semi-dry method半个正弦波 a half sine wave半个周波 one-half cycle半极 half a pole半控 half control半年度检验 semiannual inspectio

7、n and test半衰期 half-life半小时 half an hour半硬钢 half-hard steel半圆棒 half round bar半自动 semi-automatic半自动的 semi-automatic半自动焊 semi-automatic welding伴随 accompany棒料 billet棒形绝缘子 rod insulator包封 encapsulating包封胶 encapsulating compound包覆导体 clad conductor包含体 inclusion body包括 include / comprise / contain包络线 envelo

8、pe curve包铅金属 lead coated metal包税区 bonded area汉 英 词 语1包装 package / packing包装标志 packing mark包装标准 packing standard包装箱 packing box / packaging case饱和 saturation饱和磁化强度 saturation magnetization饱和度 degree of saturation饱和效应 saturation effect饱和因数 saturation factor保持 hold保持继电器 keep relay保持经济适度快速增长 maintain an

9、 appropriate rapid economic growth保持在合闸位置 be held in closed position保持至少5分钟 at least maintain for 5 min保护电抗器 protective reactor保护电力间隙 protection power gap保护电路 protective circuit保护断路器 back-up circuit breaker / protection circuit breaker保护范围 protective range保护火花间隙 protective spark gap保护继电器 protective

10、relay保护开关 back-up switch / protection switch保护水平 protection level保护用互感器 protective transformer保护装置 protective equipment (device)保护装置的保护水平 protection level of a protective device保护装置的保护因数 protection factor of a protective device保留垫板 fusible (permanent) backing保留指数 retention index保税区 bonded area保温材料 a

11、diabator / thermal insulation material保温层 lagging / thermal insulation保温加热器 temperature-keeping heater保温冒口 insulated feeder保温温度 holding temperature保险 insurance保险阀 lock valve保险公司 insurance company保险丝 fuse / fuse wire保证 ensure / assure / guarantee保证国家的长治久安 guarantee Chinas long-term stability保证社会公共需要

12、guarantee social needs报废 riscard / refuse / scrap报废品 scrapped product报告 report报告编号 reference of report number报警 alarm报批 for approval爆裂 rupture爆破片 bursting disks爆破片的误爆破 unintentional rupture of bursting disk爆破压力 rupture pressure爆炸性气体 explosive gases杯状纵磁结构 cup-shaped axial magnetic structure备份 backup备

13、件 spare parts备料场 charging area / charge make-up area备忘录 memorandum (-book)备用 prepared for use备用的辅助开关 spare auxiliary switch备用面板 blank panel备有 be fitted with / be equipped with 备注 Remarks背板 sheet backing背点 ant-apex背对背电容器组 back-to-back capacitor bank背景情况 background背景噪声 background noise背景噪声水平 backgroun

14、d noise level背砂 backing sand背压力 back pressure背压式汽轮机 back-pressure turbine倍频器 frequency doubler被覆层 coating layer / coat / coating被覆线 coated wire被审核方 auditee被试断路器 the test circuit breaker焙烧 baking本图 This drawing本图对应断路器处于下列状态 This diagram corresponds to the following conditions:本图供用户作液压柜-断路器本体（密度继电器、储压

15、器漏氮指示器、接线盒）之间电缆联接参考用。This drawing is available for users reference of the cable connection (density relay, N2 leakage indicator of accumulator, wiring box) between the hydraulic operating cabinet and CBs body.泵 pump泵出口控制阀 pump discharge control valve泵传动装置 pump drive assembly泵路装置 pumping device比饱和磁化强

16、度 specific saturation magnetization比差 ratio error比较基准 comparative references比较意义 comparative sense比例 scale / ratio / proportion比色分析 colorimetric analysis比色指数 color index比投资 specific investment必须强调的是 . It is emphasized that .必作的绝缘试验 mandatory dielectric test闭合电路 closed circuit闭合相 pole closed闭环控制 clos

17、ed-loop control闭环控制系统 loop control system闭环系统 closed loop system闭回路 loop circuit闭锁回路 Opening circuit闭锁螺栓 locking bolt闭锁系统 lock-out system闭锁压力 lockout pressure for.闭锁元件 blocking element闭锁值 lockout value for.闭锁装置 lockout device蓖麻油 castor oil避雷器 surge arrester避雷器保护水平 arrester protective level避免 avoid避免

18、分合闸之间的重叠 avoid overlapping between tripping and closing边侧压力 edge pressure边电压 polygonal voltage边角料 scrap边界 boundary边界润滑 boundary lubrication边相 outer phase边缘锐利 sharp edge边缘数据 marginal data编码器 encoder 编目 indexing编织电阻器 woven resistor编织物 braid便携式电动工具 portable electric tool变比 transformer ratio / ratio of

19、transfomation变比为 1:1 a 1:1 ratio变磁通调压 variable flux voltage variation汉 英 词 语2变电所 substation变电站运行方式 substation running mode变化 variation变量 variable变量匹配部件 variable match unit变流变压器 converter transformer变流器 converter变频器 frequency converter变速电动机 speed-varying motor变相器 phase converter变形 distortion / deform

20、ation变压比 voltage-ratio transformating变压器 transformer变压器变比 transformer ratio变压器磁化电流 transformer magnetizing current变压器二次端头 transformer secondary terminal变压器付边 secondary side of transformer变压器油 transformer oil变压器原边 primary side of transformer变阻元件 varistor element标称电压 nominal voltage标称值 nominal value标号

21、 label标记 mark标量 scalar quantity标签 label / tag标书 tenders标志 identification / marking标准编号及版次 number and edition of standard标准参考大气 standard reference atmosphere标准操作（雷电）冲击耐受电压 standard switching (lightning) impulse withstand voltage标准操作冲击波 normalstandard switching impulse标准尺寸 standard (normal) dimension标

22、准大气条件 standard atmospheric conditions标准电流额定值 normal (standard) current rating / rated current标准电压 normal (standard) voltage / rated voltage标准电压波形 standard voltage shapes标准短时工频耐受电压 standard short duration power-frequency withstand voltage标准化 standardized 标准化工作 standardization task标准金属试指 standard meta

23、llic test finger标准绝缘水平 standard insulation level标准试指 standard test finger标准限定值 standard limit value标准值 standard value表层 surface layer表观功率 apparent power表观温度 apparent temperature表决报告 voting report表面处理 surface treatment表面粗糙度 surface finish表面电荷密度 surface charge density表面电加热 electric surface heating表面活性

24、剂 surface acting agent表面积 surface area表面极化 surface polarization表面结构 surface texture表面树枝状放电 tree (surface) discharge表面涂层 dip coat / surface coat表面温度 surface temperature表面硬化 case harden / surface hardening表面张力 surface tension表面针孔 orange peel表压 pressure in gauge / pressure relative / gauge pressure冰层 i

25、ce coating冰层厚度 ice (coating) thickness冰点 freezing point冰负载 ice load冰雨 freezing rain丙酮 acetone丙烯酸 acrylic acid丙烯酸盐涂层 acrylate coating饼式绕组 disc winding并联 connect in parallel to / in parallel / parallel connection并联-串联变换器 parallel-to-serial converter并联电抗器 shunt reactor并联电抗器电流 shunt reactor current并联电抗器

26、合、分操作 shunt reactor switching并联电抗器绕组 shunt reactor winding并联电流引入回路 parallel current injection circuit并联电路 parallel circuits并联电容器 shunted condenser (capacitor)并联电容器组 parallel capacitor bank并联电阻 parallel (switching / shunt) resistor / closing resistor并联分闸脱扣装置 shunt opening release并联合闸脱扣装置 shunt closin

27、g release并联均压电容器 parallel connected grading capacitor / voltage grading capacitor in parallel并联开断电阻 parallel breaking resistor并联连接 parallel connection并联脱扣器 shunt release并联线路 parallel line并列 abreast be (keep) of (with) 与 并驾齐驱 波长 wavelength波动 fluctuation波动功率 fluctuating power波列 wave train波前 wave front

28、波数 wave number波速 velocity (of wave)波纹管 bellows / expansion bellows波形 wave-shape / waveform波形试验 waveform test波阻 surge impedance玻璃钢 fiber glass reinforced plastics玻璃纤维 glass fibre玻璃纤维带 glass fabric tape玻璃纤维增强塑料 glass-fiber reinforced plastics剥落 flake off (away) / spalling / peeling-off博士 doctor doctor

29、 of science (D.S.) 理学博士 箔式线圈 foil winding薄边 feather edge薄钢板 shet steel薄膜 thin-film薄膜汞电极 thin film mercury electrode薄膜混合电路 thin film hybrid circuit薄弱点 weak point补偿参数 compensating parameter补偿漏气率 compensate the leakage rate补偿器 compensator补充试验 complementary test补焊 repair welding补救措施 remedial action补气间隔时

30、间 interval between refillings补气装置 refilling device不必要的 unnecessary不拆卸测试方法 bulk testing method不超过 do not exceed不成功的 unsuccessful不成功自动重合闸操作 unsuccessful auto-reclosing operation不带电的 de-energized不滴流电缆 non-draining cable不定期检查 non-periodic inspection汉 英 词 语3不断膨胀 continuous expansion不断收缩 continuous contra

31、ction不对称结构布置 non-symmetrical arrangement不发光体 non-luminous object不工作 be inoperative / do not work continuous duty不规则并联 random paralleling不合格 nonconformity不合格的处理 disposition of nonconformity不合格品 defective product / reject不合格品的控制 control of nonconforming product不间断工作制 uninterrupted duty不兼容软件 exclusive

32、software不接地故障 unearthed fault / ungrounded fault不经济的 uneconomical不均匀涂层 non-uniform coating不利的 unfavorable不漏电 non-tracking不论(管) regardless of不能搞赤字预算 cannot leave a deficit in their budgets不失真的原始信号 original signal without distortion不同镀层 different coatings不同期性 non-simultaneity不同位置 various positions不吸潮

33、non-hygroscopic不锈钢 stainless steel不锈钢弹簧垫圈 stainless steel spring washer不锈钢垫圈 stainless steel gasket不锈钢六角螺母 stainless steel hex nut不锈钢六角螺栓 stainless steel hex bolt不圆度（孔的） bore-out-of-round不正确动作 incorrect operation不准确的 inaccurate布尔登管式传感元件 Bourdon tube pressure sensing element布氏硬度 Brinell hardness布线图 w

34、iring diagram布置 arrangement /layout布置外形 physical arrangement步进电动机 stepping motor部分 part / section部件 components / sub-assemblies / partsC擦净 wipe擦伤 abrade / abrasion / scratching材料规格手册 materials specification manual材料浪费 waste of materials材料审查标准 material review standard材料温度特性 material temperature chara

35、cteristics材料无损探伤 non-destructive material testing财务统计 financial statistics采购 purchasing采购方 purchaser采购文件 purchasing document采暖及通风 heating and ventilating采用的标准 accepted standard参看 vide参考标牌 reference mark参考标准 normative references参考电压 reference voltage参考价(千元人民币) ref. price (thousand RMB)参考温度范围 referenc

36、e range of temperature参考线 reference line参考值 reference value参考资料 Reference参数 parameter参数辨识 parameter identification参数值 parameter value参照的标准 reference standard残留电荷值 value of the trapped charge残余电荷 trapped charge残余电压 residual voltage / remanent voltage残余应力 residual stress残余振动 remaining vibration操动机构 op

37、erating mechanism操动机构的储能时间 recharging time of the operating mechanism操动装置 operating device操动装置已储能 the energized operating device操作 operation操作波 switching surge操作步骤 operating procedure操作冲击 switching impulse操作冲击电压 switching impulse voltage操作冲击电压试验 switching impulse voltage test操作冲击耐受电压 switching impul

38、se withstand voltage操作次数 number of operation操作方法 method of operation操作杆 operating rod / axle操作杆件 operating members操作功 operating energy / operating work操作规程 operating instruction操作过电压 switching over-voltage操作机构 operating mechanism操作极限 operating limitation操作介质 operating medium操作拉杆 operating rod操作力 ope

39、rating forces操作力矩 operating torque操作脉冲 operating impulse操作面板控制器 operator panel controller操作气压范围 operating gas pressure range操作人员 operator操作人员参考手册 operators reference manual操作任务 switching duty操作时的相对运动 relative motion during operation操作时的相对运动 relative motion during operation操作时间 operating time汉 英 词 语4

40、操作使用说明书 instruction for operation and use操作室 operations room操作数 argument操作顺序 operating sequence操作特性 operating characteristic操作条件 operating condition操作完善整性 operational integrity操作位置 operation position操作温度 operating temperature操作温度范围 operating temperature range操作误差 error in operating操作系统 operating sys

41、tem操作信号 operation signal操作性能 operating property操作循环 operating cycle / cycle of operation操作压力 operating pressure操作与维护说明书 operation and maintenance instructions操作原理 operating principle操作组段 operational grade槽板 grooved plate槽衬 slot packing槽钢 channel beam槽焊 slot welding槽头螺钉 slotted head screw草创时期 break-i

42、n period草图 thumbnail sketch侧视图 side view侧向弯度 camber测绘工程 surveying engineering测力环 proving ring测量点 point of measurement / measuring point测量回路 measuring circuit测量继电器 measuring relay测量精度 accuracy of the measurement测量器具 measuring devices测量设备 measuring equipment测量线 metering feed测量仪器 measuring instrument测量

43、用电流互感器 measuring current transformer测量用互感器 measuring transformer测量元件 measuring element测量装置 measuring device / measuring set测量阻抗 measuring impedance测试软件 test software测试硬件 test hardware策划阶段 planning stages层次分类 hierarchical classification层间短路 short circuit of layers层间绝缘 layer insulation / insulation be

44、tween layers层间温度 interpass temperature层流控制 laminer flow control层式线圈 layer winding层数(轮胎的) ply rating层压板 laminated sheet叉车 fork lift truck / fork piler / lifting truck叉杆(轴) fork link (axis)叉形扳手 fork spanner叉形导件 fork guide叉形接点 fork contact插补 interpolation插补参数 interpolation parameters插齿机 gear shaping ma

45、chine插床 slotting machine插件 plug-in board / plug-in unit插口 socket插入 insertion / engage / engagement插入电流 insertion current插入跨接线 plug jumper插入式电缆终端 plug-in type termination插入式结构 plug-in construction插入式线圈 plug-in coil插入值 interpolation value插塞式终端 plug-in termination插头 plug插座孔 receptacle / socket / socket

46、-outlet查明需求 identification of needs差动继电器 differential relay差色检查 dye check / dye inspection差示热机械分析法 differential thermomechanical analysis拆下 dismantle拆装高度 Mounting and dismounting height柴油电动机车 diesel-electric locomotive产品 product产品策划 product planning产品几何技术规范 geometrical product specifications产品鉴定实验 p

47、roduction evaluation test产品批次 product batch产品售后服务 after service / service after sale产品图 product drawing产品型号 Products type产品责任 product liability产气断路器 gas evolving circuit-breaker产权界定 determination of property rights / delimitation of property产权收益 income from property产业的升级换代 upgrading of industries /

48、industrial upgrading铲车 lift truck铲形端子 spade terminal长(英)吨 long ton长空载线路 long unloaded line长期密封 long-term tightness长期试验 long term test长期稳定性 long-time-stability长予弧时间 long pre-arcing time常闭 permanently closed常闭触头 circuit-closing contacts / break contact / opencontact常闭接点 normally closed contact常规补偿法 routine comp