高考英语书面表达总复习45个话题常用词汇及经典范文.doc

1、高考英语书面表达总复习45 个话题常用词汇及经典范文1.话题：朋友/友谊常用词汇：get to know sb.认识某人 know sb.really well 熟知某人 make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 a strong personality 一个很强的个性 personal matters隐私 stay best friends with sb.和保持很好的友谊 a close friend 一个亲密的朋友 trust each other 相互信任 precious 珍贵的 worthy 有价值的 understanding 通情达理的 sharewith sb.

2、与 分享be loyal to 对 忠诚 keep in touch with sb.与 保持联系 keep company with sb.和结交 friendship 友谊friendly 友好的范例：Ladies and gentlemen,Its my honor to stand here and say something about friendship.First,I think everyone needs friends and is eager to get friendship.When you are happy,you can share your happines

3、s with your friends and when you are sad,you can complain to your friends.If you are arrogant,your friends can persuade you and they can make you confident and brave when you are discouraged.Second,as we all know,friendship is valuable.It can touch your heart and give you hope.Many people are proud

4、of having a good friend.We must cherish our friends when we are happy with our friends.We should try our best to protect the friendship from being hurt.We will meet a lot of friends in our life.We should find the people who can understand us and share not only happiness but also sadness.When you los

5、e it,both you and your friend will feel very sorrowful.So you cant give up those friends,please dont forget to keep in touch with your old friends,because staying with old friends is cherishable.Finally,just as an old saying goes,love comes and goes but friendship stays.Its sweet and poetic,full of

6、tears,hopes and happiness.So lets cherish friendship!Thats all.Thank you for listening.2.话题：语言学习常用词汇：words and expressions 生词和习惯用语 vocabulary 词汇量spelling 拼写 custom 习俗 pronunciation 发音 idiom 习语 stress 强调 intonation 语调 list 列表 recite 背诵 learning 学习 approach 方法 revision 复习 discuss 讨论discussion 讨论 game

7、比赛,游戏 group 组 team work 合作 make notes 做笔记attend a lecture 参加讲座 life-long learning 终生学习 communicate with 交流 teach oneself 自学 pick up 习得 take a course 上课 make preparations 做准备 make full use of 充分利用 refer to a dictionary 查字典 keep a diary 记日记 consult an expert咨询专家范例：Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your le

8、tter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.Here are a few suggestions.First,it is important to take a Chinese Course,as youll be able to learn from teachers and practice with your fellow students.Then,it also helps to watch TV and read books,newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever p

9、ossible.Besides,it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs,because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily.You can also make more Chinese friends.They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try and write me in Chinese next time.Best wishes,Li

10、Hua3.话题：旅游常用词汇：Tour 旅行,观光 view 风景,视野 travel/trip/visit 旅游 tourist 游客tourism 旅游业 scenery 风景 board 上/船、飞机等 sightseeing 观光 adventure 冒险attractive 有吸引力的 hiking 远足 local 当地的 luggage 行李 souvenir 纪念品traveler 旅行者 voyage 航行 visa 签证 go on a tour 去旅行 tourism wave 旅游热tourist attractions 旅游景点 a busy/low season f

11、or tourism 旅游旺/淡季 make a holiday trip 度假旅行 places of interest 名胜范例： TourismTourism is now becoming a booming industry in many countries.It is obvious that it leads to the development of hotels and shopping facilities,and this creates jobs for the local peoplejobs which would not otherwise exist.Sinc

12、e visitors are especially fond of examples of local crafts,a number of new industries tend to be developed to meet this demand.Still,the arrival of visitors always leads to improvements in ports,airports and roads.Local people then benefit from these improvements themselves,and meanwhile,the amuseme

13、nt parks,zoos and other amenities(文娱方便设施)gradually develop to attract more and more tourists.With the frequent contact between people from different places,science is bound to be promoted,possibly leading to the better understanding of people all over the world.4.话题：自然灾害常用词汇：earthquake 地震 drought 干旱

14、 storm 风暴 flood 洪水 typhoon 台风disaster 灾难 hurricane 飓风 mudslide/landslide 泥石流 snow storm 暴风雪catastrophe 大灾难 extreme weather 极端天气 hit/strike 袭击 happen/occur 发生 lost失踪 damage 破坏 warn 警告 forecast/predict 预报 deaths 死亡人数 injured 受伤trapped 被困 an economic loss of 经济损失 donate money to the disaster-hit area 向

15、受灾地区捐钱 to be a volunteer 做志愿者 One in trouble,all to help!一方有难,八方支援 the rescue work 援救工作范例：On August 7,2010,a powerful mudslide hit Zhouqu,south of Gansu,causing one death,with 3 people lost and 166 towns trapped.It is reported that the flood has been the worst in the past 10 years.As is estimated,th

16、e mudslide has caused an economic loss of more than 3 million yuan.Fortunately,thousands of soldiers are sparing no efforts in the rescue work.Whats more,people all over the country donate money to the disaster-hit area or become a volunteer with the faith that one in trouble,all to help.5.话题：伟人常用词汇

17、：great 伟大的 famous 著名的 success 成功 leader 领导 hard-working 努力工作 society 社会 effort 努力 determination 决心 devotion 奉献ambition 野心, 雄心 devote oneself to 投身于 be born in 出身于 attend school 上学finish school 毕业 graduate from 毕业 be optimistic about 对乐观 overcome barriers in life 克服生活坎坷 play an important role in 在 中扮

18、演重要角色 take an active part in 积极参与 lead/live an active and meaningful life 过着积极有意义的生活 show great interest in 对 有极大的兴趣 take sth.seriously 认真对待 attach great importance/significance to 非常重视 pay attention to 注重 be a success in在的成功者 under the guidance of 在的指导下范例： Premier Zhou EnlaiZhou Enlai was born in H

19、uaian,Jiangsu,on March 5,1898.In 1917,he finished school in Nankai Middle School,and then went to France to learn Marxist theory.In 1922,he joined the Chinese Communist Party.After that,he was active in his work and directed the Party work in Shanghai.He led the famous uprisingNanchang Uprising on A

20、ugust 1st,1927.Then he took part in the Long March.From 1937 to 1945,he worked in South China.After the Peoples Republic of China was founded,he was elected Premier of China.He put all his heart into the work and always worked until midnight.He had no time to think about himself,but only the Chinese

21、 people.Premier Zhou died on January 8th,1976.The whole nation was in deep sorrow at his death for he was loved by all the people.Our beloved Premier Zhou will always be alive in our Chinese peoples hearts.He was a great Marxist and communist.6.话题：文化遗产常用词汇：culture 文化 cultural relics 文化遗产 ruins 废墟 va

22、lue 价值valuable 贵重的 worth 值得 design 设计 favorite 特别受喜爱的 historic 有历史意义的 holy 神圣的 memorable 难忘的 mountainous 多山的 primitive 原始的 remote遥远的 sacred 神圣的 spectacular 壮丽的 wonderful 美妙的 belong to 属于 survive幸存 date back to/from 追溯到 has a history of 有的历史 protectfrom保护the past civilization 过去的文明 one of the wonders

23、 奇迹之一 historic relics历史遗产 tourist attraction 旅游热点范例： The Great WallThe Great Wall,which runs across North China like a huge dragon,is the longest wall on the earth.Its actually over 6,000 kilometers long now.Its one of the wonders in the world.The Great Wall has a history of more than 2000 years.The

24、 first part was built during the Spring and Autumn Period.All the walls were joined up in Qin Dynasty.It was very difficult to build such a long wall without any modern machines.All the work was done by hand.Thousands of people died while building the wall.Thus the Great Wall came into existence.Sin

25、ce then,it has been rebuilt and repaired many times.Now the Great Wall,the admiration of the world,has taken on a new look.Its visited by large numbers of people from all parts of the country and the world.7.话题：体育常用词汇：sports activity 体育活动 athlete 运动员 sponsor 赞助 sports programs 体育节目 physical fitness

26、身体健康 compete 比赛 ,竞争 competition 竞赛competitor 竞争者 host 主办 medal 奖章 stadium 体育场 the Olympic Games 奥运会 the Summer Olympics 夏季奥运会 the Winter Olympics 冬季奥运会 motto 座右铭,格言 take part in 参加 stand for 代表 tournament 锦标赛 bid 投标范例：Shooting,originated as a means of survival,developed into a sport only in the late

27、 19th century.The sport first appeared in 1896,but none were contested during the 1904 and 1928 Games.The sport returned to the Olympics in 1932.Women were not allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting until 1968.As an Olympic event,shooting has been developing steadily,with only three events at th

28、e 1896 Olympic Games but 17 today.8.话题：现代技术常用词汇：Science and technology 科学技术 computer 电脑 Internet 网络computer games 电脑游戏 email 电子邮件 information 信息 message 消息 screen屏幕 mouse 鼠标 apply 应用 application 应用 invent 发明 invention 发明 electronic电子的 laptop 手提电脑 equipment 设备equipwith 装备 software 软件 data 数据 database

29、 数据库 robot 机器人 satellite 卫星 battery 电池 chip 芯片 digital 数据的 fax 传真 portable 手提的 engineer 工程师 update 更新 download 下载 net 网network 网络系统 virus 病毒 access 进入 scan 浏览 store sound and picture digitally自动贮存声音和图片 deal with 处理 the latest version of the software 最新版的软件 surf the Internet 上网 shop on line 网上购物范例： T

30、he Advantages and Disadvantages of the InternetThe following aspects could best illustrate the advantages of the Internet.Net surfers(网上冲浪者)in different countries can share interesting knowledge and the latest information.Besides,The Internet has provided a major opportunity to buy and sell merchand

31、ise(商品).What is more,people may get medical help or even vote on the Internet.Its advantages seem countless.Behind all this glowing talk,however,are some problems.Internet makes people passive by stopping them making their own entertainment.So much that when there is a breakdown or jam,people may fi

32、nd that World Wide Web turns into World Wide Wait.What is worse,some children have access to the scenes of violence and sex.Apart from these,it can be affected by viruses(病毒)and hackers(黑客).We should handle its problems,meanwhile we should exploit its potential as well.With proper management of Inte

33、rnet people ought to experience more fruits of the information revolution.All the wisdom of the ages,all the information that has enlightened mankind for centuries,should be available to us with the healthy development of the Internet.9.话题：野生动物保护常用词汇：wildlife 野生动物 protect 保护 protection 保护 performanc

34、e 表演feed 喂养 preserve 保护 rare 稀有的 settle 定居 existence 生存 ecosystem 生态系统creature 动物,人 habitat 栖息地 species 物种 trap 陷阱 conservation 保护endangered 濒危的 survive 幸存 plain 平原 dinosaur 恐龙 evolution 进化 jungle 丛林 disturb the wildlifes natural habitat 扰乱野生动物的自然栖息地 preserve the existing woodlands 保护现存的林地 endangere

35、d species 濒危物种 be of great importance to 对 具有重要意义范例：(2009 年广东题：读写任务)The passage narrates that koalas who are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep are unhappy and complaining for tourists taking photos.The author appeals to us to be more kind to animals.The reasons why tourists like taking photos

36、of the animals in the zoo perhaps vary from people to people.Some think it a happy reminder of their visit to the zoo or the animals,while others may consider it just sort of fun to have.But anyway they may not share the deep feelings of the animals.If I were in the same position as the animal in th

37、e zoo,my reaction would be very severe strongly against being photographed.Not having peaceful surroundings to sleep,dont you suffer restless and fidgets?No doubt we do and so do the animals.I think it necessary to ban touriststaking pictures with animals,making a comfortable environment for them to

38、 live and regarding them as our friends,so as to establish harmonious relations with animals.10话题：文娱常用词汇：popular(pop)music 流行音乐 folk music 民族音乐 Rock Music 摇滚音乐 fans 乐 /影迷 tune 曲调 song 歌曲 rhythm 节奏 melody 旋律 instrument 乐器 classical 古典的 beautiful 美妙的 exotic 异国情调的 New Age 新世纪音乐 play the guitar 弹吉他 see

39、musicals 看音乐剧 soap opera 肥皂剧 science fiction film 科幻片 see an opera/go to the opera 看歌剧 join clubs 加入俱乐部 yoga 瑜珈 have dances on weekends 参加周末舞会 have a picnic over the weekend 周末去野餐范例： Pop Music and Folk MusicNo one can avoid being influenced by pop music.Even little child imitate pop singers.Many peo

40、ple feel pop music is lighter and easier to understand than folk music.Even some intellectuals have no interest in folk music.However,a lot of folk music is characterized by soft and sweet melody.Listening to it makes us proud of our country,builds hope for the future and encourages us to work harde

41、r for the common good.Most pop songs,on the other hand,praise love and life styles which are beyond our reach,and they only concentrate on enriching our leisure life.As a middle school student,I want to know more about traditional music.When I turn on the radio or TV,I am overwhelmed by pop songs.I

42、hardly hear any folk songs.I need a mixture of art,literature and pop music.11.话题：节假日活动常用词汇：celebrate 庆祝 celebration 庆祝 merry 高兴 custom 风俗 origin 起源 performance 表演 festival 节日 nowadays 现在 particular 特定的 treat 款待wedding 婚礼的 occasion 场合 lantern 灯笼 reception 接待 congratulate 道贺congratulation 祝贺 ceremony

43、 典礼,仪式 invitation 邀请 fireworks 烟花 harvest 收获 recreation 娱乐方式 religion 宗教 celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念 an event of importance 具有重要意义的事件 attend a ceremony 出席一个仪式 a display of fireworks 烟火表演 on special occasions 在特殊场合 get-together 聚会 in memory of 纪念范例： Dragon Boat FestivalDuanwu Festival is a tradit

44、ional Chinese festival held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar.It is also known as the Double Fifth.It has since been celebrated,in various ways,in other parts of East Asia as well.In the West,its commonly known as Dragon Boat Festival.The exact origins of Duanwu are unclear

45、,but one traditional view holds that the festival memorializes the Chinese poet Qu Yuan(340BC278BC)of the Warring States Period.He committed suicide by drowning himself in a river because he was disgusted by the corruption(腐败)of the Chu government.The local people,knowing him to be a good man,decide

46、d to throw food into the river to feed the fish so they would not eat Qus body.They also sat on long,narrow paddle boats called dragon boats,and tried to scare the fish away by the thundering sound of drums aboard the boat and the fierce looking carved dragon head on the boats prow(船头).Today,people

47、eat bamboowrapped steamed glutinous rice dumplings called zongzi(the food originally intended to feed the fish)and race dragon boats in memory of Qus dramatic death.12.话题：饮食常用词汇：physical and mental condition 身体与精神状态 strong 强壮的un/healthy 不健康/健康的 overweight/fat 肥胖的 thin 瘦的 near/short-sighted 近视的 menta

48、lly unhealthy 精神不健全的 normal 正常的 abnormal 不正常的 energetic精力旺盛的 unhealthy eating habit 不健康的饮食习惯 eat much junk food 吃太多的垃圾食品 stay/keep healthy/fit 保持健康 build up ones body/improve oneshealth强身健体 enough sleep 充足的睡眠 take regular exercise 进行有规律的运动 proper diet 合理的饮食 good living habits 良好的生活习惯 lose weight 减肥

49、remove heavy burdens 减轻负担 be good for/do good to 对有益处 nutrition营养 go on a diet 节食 form aeating habit 养成一个 的饮食习惯 breathe in as much fresh air as you can 尽你所能呼吸多一些新鲜空气范例： No Breakfast No GoodNow a lot of students go to school in a hurry so that they have no time to have breakfast.But not having breakfast will do harm to their health and their study.Having no breakfast will throw the normal work of our digestive system into confusion.As a result,it will do harm to our health.And at our age it is high time for us to grow up.So