高考语法填空词性转换总表.doc

1、高考语法填空词类转换总表A.v. n. adj. adv.actual 事实的 actuallyappoint 任命 appointment appointed/appointment disable 使残疾 ability; inability; disabilityable; unable;disabledabsence absentabsolute; absolutenessabsolute absolutelyabsorb 吸收 absorbedaccept 接受 acceptance acceptableaccess 进入 access accessible accident acc

2、idental; accidentallyaccomplish 完成 accomplishment accomplishedachieve 实现 achievement achievableact 行动 actionactivate 激励 activity activeaddict 上瘾 addiction addictedaddition additionaladjust 调整 adjustmentadmire admiration admirableadmit admissionadvance Advance/advancementmentmenadvancedadvantage 有优势

3、advantage advantageousadvertise 做广告告 advertisementadvise adviceage age agedagree agreement agreeableagriculture agriculturalallow 允许 allowance allowableamaze 使惊讶 amazement amazing / amazedambition 志向 ambitiousamuse 使娱乐 amusement amusing / amusedanalyze 分析 analysis analyticancient ancient ancientlyan

4、ger angry angrilyannounce 宣布 announcementannoy 生气 annoyance annoyingannual annual annuallyanxiety anxious anxiouslyapologize 道歉 apology apologeticappear 出现 appearanceapply 申请 applicantappreciate 感激 appreciationapprove 赞成 approvalargue 争论 argumentarrange 安排 arrangementarrive arrivalassist 帮助 assistan

5、t / assistanceassociate 联系 associationastonish 吃惊 astonishment astonished / astonishingattend 出席 attendanceattract attraction attractiveavail avail(无效果) availableaffect（影响） effect affectiveB.v. n. adj. adv.bathe 洗澡 bathbeautify 美化 beauty beautifulbelieve belief believablebenefit 受益 benefit beneficia

6、lbravery brave bravelybreathe 呼吸 breath breathlessC.v. n. adj. adv.change changeablecheer 欢呼 cheerfulcuriosity 好奇 curiouscalculate 计算 calculationcare 关心 care/carelessness careful/carelesscaution cautiouscelebrate 庆祝 celebrationcenter centralcharacter/ characteristiccharacteristicchoose choicecloud c

7、loudycollect 收集 collectioncomfort 安慰 comfort comfortablecompete 竞争 competition / competitor（人）competitiveconcentrate 集中 concentrationconclude 总结 conclusionconfidence confidentcongratulate 祝贺 congratulationconnect connectionconsider 考虑 consideration considerateconstruct 建设 constructioncontribute 贡献 c

8、ontributionconvenience convenientcorrect 更正 correctioncreate 创造 creation/ creator（人） D.v. n. adj. adv.date dated / datelessdanger dangerousdarkness darkdecide 决定 decisiondefend 保护 defense deepen 加深 depth deepdescribe 描述 description descriptivedetermine 决定 determination determineddevelop development

9、developing /developeddevote 奉献 devotion devoteddiffer 不同 difference differentdifficulty difficultdisadvantage disadvantageousdisagree 不同意 disagreement disagreeabledisappoint 失望 disappointment disappointed /disappointingdiscourage 泄气气气discouragement discourageddiscover 发现 discoverydiscuss discussionE

10、.v. n. adj. adv.exact exactlyexcite exciting/excited excitementextreme 走极端 extreme extremelyeducate education /educator（人）affect 影响 effect effectiveemploy 雇佣 employment /employer（人）/employee（人）encourage 鼓励 encouragemententer 进入 entrance/entryequip 装备 equipment equippedexamine examinationexist 存在 exi

11、stenceexplain explanationexpress 表达 expressionenjoy joy enjoyableF.v. n. adj. adv.fluency 流利 fluentfar far（ farther;further）farfail 失败 failurefairness fair fairfog 雾 fog foggyG.v. n. adj. adv.gentle gentlygift 天赋 giftedgovern 统治 government /governor（人）graduate 毕业 graduationguide 指导 guidance /guide（

12、人 ）guilt guilty/guiltless（ 反 ）H.v. n. adj. adv.heat 加热 heatedhorror 恐惧 horrible horriblyhealth healthyheight highhelp help helpful/helpless（反）hesitate 犹豫 hesitationhonesty honest honestlyhonor 荣誉 honor honorable honorablyhope hope hopeful/hopeless（反）humo(u)r humoroushunger 渴求 hunger hungry hungrilyI

13、.v. n. adj. adv.important/unimportant（反）importantlyignore 忽略 ignorance ignorantillness illimagine imagination imaginable/imaginaryimmigrate 移居 immigrationimpossible/possible（反）impossible/possible（反）impossibly/possibility（反）impress 印象深 impression impressive impressivelyintroduce introductioninvent in

14、vention/inventor（人）invite invitationJ.v. n. adj. adv.joy 快乐 joy joyfuljudge 判断 judgmentjustice 公正 justK.v. n. adj. adv.kindness kind kindlyL.v. n. adj. adv.enlarge 扩大 large largelylive lively/livinglove lovelylaugh laughterlaziness lazy lazilylength 长度 longlimit 限制 limit limitedlose loss lostluck lu

15、ck lucky/unlucky（反） luckily/unlikely（反）M.v. n. adj. adv.major 主修 majoritymanage 设法 manager/management（人）mean 意思 meaningmedicine medicalmemory 记忆 memorialmistake mistakenmix 混合 mixturemountain 山脉 mountainousmove movement movingmud 抹泥 mud muddymusic /musician（人）musicalN.v. n. adj. adv.nation/nationali

16、ty nationalnature 自然 natural naturallynecessity 必需品/unnecessary（反）necessarynoise noisynorth 北方 northernO.v. n. adj. adv.occupy 占据 occupation occupiedoperate 操作 operation /operator（人）organize 组织 organization /organizer（人）office officialP.v. n. adj. adv.perfect perfectlyprivacy 隐私 privatepain painfupatience/patient（ 人 ） patientpeace peacefulPermit 允许 permissionphysics/physicist（人）physicalplease 使高兴 pleasure pleased/pleasant