外研版必修五练习.doc

1、高二英语期中补考班级 姓名一 单词英译汉（40%）1compare 2remark 3 steadily adv. 4 rapidly adv. 5 present vt. 6 combination n. 7 distinctive adj. 8 criticize vt. 9 standard adj. 10 reference n. 11 announcement n. 12 stressful adj.13 signal n. 14 respect vt. 15 profound adj. 16 temporary adj. 17 freeze vi. 18 contract n. 1

2、9 permanent adj. 20 staff n.（二 三项答案写此处）21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 二 完型填空（40%）Despite the great progress in medical science, human beings are constantly attacked by cancer, which means death. A woman named Bonnie suffered a _21_of discomforts caused by

3、the treatment of cancer. She didnt regard cancer as a _22_ disease, but a laughing matter. She treated it in a humorous way. To put it in _23_way, she is teaching people that even though cancer isnt_24_， we can treat it in a humorous way.Her second child was going to be born three months away _25_sh

4、e was diagnosed with cancer. Suddenly, a _26_ mother turned into a helpless woman afraid for her own _27_.It was after she had had her baby_28_that she had an operation. _29_ came chemo(化疗)and her life seemed to be made up of fears and _30_. But the _31_moment in her life came after she lost all her

5、 hair and a free wig(假发)arrived. She _32_it on as her older son Kyler watched.“That was when I decided how to _33_ it: crying over this bad wig or laughing about it. 34_ way would make _35_ remember it.” Bonnie said. She spent a lot of time looking for anything funny from cancer patients. She got a

6、lot out of collecting36_ stories. She started laughing a lot, finding it the perfect medicine. Using herself as a bald(光头)model, Bonnie_37_ to design her own greeting cards and calendars, making fun of the sufferings of chemo. “To have joy, we badly _38_to laugh, ”she said.Clearly, you can increase

7、your confidence to_39_over any disease and trouble40_ laughing.21A. set Bseries Cway Dpack22A. seriously Bdeadly Cterribly Dfearfully23A. another B the others C other D others24A. serious Bpainful Cfun Dfierce25A. before Buntil Cwhile Dwhen26A. sad Bhappy Cfortunate Dsick27A. son Billness Coperation

8、 Dlife28A. made Battended Cdelivered D opened29A. Then BLater C Here D when 30A .failures Bloneliness Cwonders Dtears31A. lowest Bhighest Cgreat Dugly32A. wore Bcarried Ctried Dfastened33A. do with B deal with Cgo with Dmeet with34A. All BAny CBoth DEither35A. myself Beveryone Cmy son Dmy husband36A

9、 .detective Bromantic Cdifferent Dhumorous37A. get down Bset out Cset about Dset down38A. ought Bneed Cwant Dlong39A. get Bthink Crun Dtake40A .in terms of B by means of Cthrough the method of Dby the way of三 阅读理解（20%）The computer is a useful machine. It is the most important invention in many years

10、. The oldest kind of computer is the abacus(算盘), used in China centuries ago, but the first large, modern computer was built in 1946. A computer then could do mathes problems quite fast.Today computers are used in many ways and can do many kinds of work. In a few years the computer may touch the lif

11、e of everyone, even people in faraway villages.In the last few years, there have been great changes in computers. They are getting smaller and smaller, and computing faster and faster, Many scientists agree that computers can now do many things, but they cannot do everything. Who knows what the comp

12、uters of tomorrow will be like? Will computers bring good things or bad things to people? The scientists of today will have to decide how to use the computers of tomorrow.41. The computer is a _ machine. A. helpful B. strange C. large D. dangerous42. The first large, modern computer was built about

13、_ years ago. A. a few B. forty C. sixty D. eighty43. The computers of today are _ than before. A. bigger B. fewer C. smaller D. taller44. Computers can do _. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. lots of things45. The scientists of today _ how to use the computers of tomorrow. A. may decide B. mus

14、t decideC. can make D. neednt make 16 答案：B Bonnie 罹患癌症，在治疗的过程中肯定要受很多的折磨和痛苦， a series of“一系列，一连串” ，a set of “一套” ，a pack of “一包 ”，因此选 B。17 答案：B 本题考查词性，一般来说患了癌症就像判了死刑一样，而 Bonnie 却微笑着面对，没有把它看作死亡之症，她用幽默的方式对待它。seriously“严重地” ，是副词；deadly“致死的” ，是形容词；terribly“糟糕地” ，副词，fearfully“恐惧地，害怕地” ，此处需要形容词，因此选 B。18 答案

15、：A 本题考查代词的区别。根据上下文可知她以幽默的方式对待癌症，用另一种方式对待它，三者或三者以上用 another, the others“另一些 ”， 代指复数；other“其他的” ，others“另一些” ，和 some 相对，因此选 A。19 答案：C 根据上下文可知她教导人们虽然癌症不是件有趣的事儿，但是我们却可以用幽默的方式对待它。根据 though 可知是转折让步的语气，因此选 C。20 答案：D 本题考查连词的用法。根据句意：当她诊断出得了癌症时，她的第二个孩子还有三个月就要出生了。while 后要接延续性动词，而 diagnose 是非延续性的，因此选 D。21 答案：B

16、根据上下文可知在怀孕的情况下得知自己患了癌症，肯定是由高兴变为忧虑和绝望，sad“悲伤的” ；happy“高兴的” ；fortune“幸运的” ； sick“有病的” ；因此选B。22 答案：D 根据上下文可知她变得很绝望，担心自己的生命，这是正常的反应，因此选D。23 答案：C 本题考查动词的词义辨析。根据上下文可知她生完孩子以后才开始治疗，deliver a baby“生孩子” ；make“制造” ；attend“参加” ；open“打开” ；因此选 C。CThus DHere24 答案：A 本题考查副词的用法。根据上下文可知接下来是化疗，then 放于句首，句子倒装，here 意思不匹配

17、，因此选 A。25 答案：D 根据上下文可知，得了癌症她刚开始是很恐慌、很害怕、很绝望的，开始化疗后，她的生活充满了恐惧和泪水，failure“失败” ；loneliness“寂寞” ；wonder“奇迹” ；因此选 D。26 答案：A 根据上下文：当她的头发都掉光了，戴假发时她的人生跌到了最低谷。high“高的” ；great“伟大的 ”；ugly“丑陋的” ；因此选 A。27 答案：C 本题考查动词的区别， try on“试穿，试戴” ；固定搭配，wear 不与 on 连用，carry on “坚持 ”；fasten“系，拴紧 ”；因此选 C。28 答案：B 本题考查动词词组的辨析。根据句

18、意：那时我决定如何去面对它，how 和deal with 连用，而 do with 和 what 连用，go with “伴随，与相配” ；meet with “碰到，遇见” ，因此选 B。29 答案：D 根据上下文可知是在 crying over this had wig 和 laughing about it 两者之间进行选择， 不管是哪一个都会让我的儿子记住。两者之间进行选择用 either, 因此选 D。30 答案：C 根据上文可知她在试戴假发的时候她的大儿子看见了，因此选 C。31 答案：D 根据上文可知 Bonnie 开始从癌症患者之间收集有趣的故事，并且在收集故事的过程中她得到了

19、很多，因此答案选 D。32 答案：B 本题考查动词词组的辨析。根据上下文可知 Bonnie 利用自己的光头做模特，开始设计贺卡和日历， “着手做某事”可为 set out to do sth./set about doing sth./get down to doing sth. ；set down“写下” ，因此选 B。33 答案：B 根据句意；要想拥有快乐，我们需要笑， need to do sth. “需要做某事” ，ought to do sth. “应该做某事” ，want to do sth.“想要做某事” ，long to do sth.“渴望做某事”，故选 B.34 答案：A

20、本题考查动词的用法。根据上下文可知：很明显，你可以通过笑来增强战胜病魔的自信心。get over“从 (疾病、失望等)中恢复过来，克服(困难等) ”，think over“仔细考虑” ，run over“复查(超过)，在上驶过” ，take over “接管，接任” ，因此选 A。35 答案：B 根据上下文可知，你可以通过笑来增强战胜病魔的自信心。by means of“通过某种方式” ；in terms of“按照” ， through the method of 和 by the way of 没有这种搭配，因此选 B（1） 【答案与解析】本文讲计算机的发展历史。1. A。细节题。根据据第

21、 1 句话 The computer is a useful machine 可知答案为 A。2. C。推断题。第一台计算机是 1946 年生产的，距今大约 60 年，所以应选 C。3. C。细节题。根据第 3 段第 2 句 They are getting smaller and smaller 可知答案为 C。4. D。推断题。根据第 2 段第 1 句 Today computers are used in many ways and can do many kinds of work 以及but they cannot do everything 可知答案为 D。5. B。细节题。根据最后一句话 The scientists of today will have to decide how to use the computers of tomorrow 可知答案为 B。