浙江省最新高考英语作文句型及词汇.doc

1、浙江省最新高考英语作文句型及词汇一.开头句型1.As far as .is concerned 就而言2.It goes without saying that. 不言而喻，. 3.It can be said with certainty that. 可以肯定地说. 4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的， 5.It has to be noticed that. 它必须注意到，. 6.Its generally recognized that. 它普遍认为. 7.Its likely that . 这可能是因为. 8.Its hardly that. 这是很难的.9.

2、Its hardly too much to say that. 它几乎没有太多的说 10.What calls for special attention is that.需要特别注意的是二.衔接句型1.A case in point is . 一个典型的例子是 . 2.As is often the case.由于通常情况下. 3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以5.But its a pity that. 但遗憾的是 6.

3、For all that.对于这一切. In spite of the fact that.尽管事实. 7.Further, we hold opinion that. 此外，我们坚持认为，. 8.However , the difficulty lies in.然而，困难在于9.Similarly, we should pay attention to. 同样，我们要注意 . 10.not(that).but(that).不是，而是11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势 12.As has been mentioned above.正如上面所提到的1

4、3.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is. 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 三.结尾句型1.I will conclude by saying. 最后我要说2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that.因此，我们有理由相信3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that.它可以有把握地说.

5、 4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable.因此，在我看来，更可取的是5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that.通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that.通过数据我们得到的结论是，. 7.It can be concluded from the discussion that.从中我们可以得出这样的结论8.From my p

6、oint of view, it would be better if.在我看来也许更好四.常用于引言段的句型1. Some people think that . 有些人认为To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。 2. For years, has been seen as , but things are quite different now.多年来，一直被视为，但今天的情况有很大的不同。3. I believe the title state

7、ment is valid because. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that .我无法完全同意这一观点的 I believe. 5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。6. Along with the development of, more and more.随着的发展，越来越多7. There is a long-running debate as to whether.有一个长期运行的辩论，是否8. It is commonl

8、y/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that.它通常是认为9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。五表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法1. A is co

9、mpletely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in. 4. A differs from B in.5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in.6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B.7. A, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whe

10、reas B.8. While it is generally believed that A , I believe B.9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10. Both A and B . However, A; on the other hand, B.11. The most striking difference is that A, while B.七 演绎法常用的句型1. There are several reasons for, but in general, they come down t

11、o three major ones.有几个原因，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。2. There are many factors that may account for, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占.，但以下是最典型的。 3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。4. Generally, the adva

12、ntages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。5. The reasons are as follows.八 因果推理法常用句型1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of th

13、is, weve learned a lot. 4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is ov

14、erweight. 8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。一高级词汇1occur 替换 think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2devote 替换 spendHe spe

15、nds all his spare time in reading. He devotes all his spare time to reading.3seek 替换 want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4average 替换 ordinaryIm an average ( ordinary ) student.5but 替换 veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. The film we saw last nigh

16、t was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6seat 替换 sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7suppose 替换 shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8appreciate 替换 thankThank you very much for you

17、 help. We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9the case 替换 trueI dont think it is the case ( true ).10on 替换 as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. On his arrival, he began his research.11due to 替换 because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.

18、 12cover 替换 walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13contribute to 替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby The summer vacatio

19、n is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15come to light 替换 discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16have a ball 替换 have a good time/

20、enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17come up with 替换 think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18set aside 替换 saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money

21、for books. (2004 天津卷)19be of + n. 替换 adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20refer to 替换 talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21can not but / can not help but 替换 have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22mo

22、re often than not 替换 usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23lest 替换 so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24be long for sth. / be long to do s

23、th. 替换 want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. I am long to see you.25be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to 替换 be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26more than 替换 very Im very glad to learn that you are coming in September.

24、Im more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 ) If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004 全国卷)27perfect (ly) 替换 good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28do sb a/the favor 替换 helpWou

25、ld you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29the other day 替换 a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )30in the course of 替换 during In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention

26、to your safety.31the majority of 替换 mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32consist of 替换 be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33be worn out 替换 be tired / broken After five hours non-stop work, we were all worn o

27、ut (tired). My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34become of 替换 happenWhat do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35attend to 替换 look after 36on condition that 替换 as long as37nevertheless 替换 however38express ones satisfaction with 替换 be satisfied with 39spare no efforts to d

28、o 替换 try ones best to do40many a 替换 many41be rushed off ones feet 替换 be busy in doing42a handful of 替换 a little / some43meanwhile 替换 at the same time44get to ones feet 替换 stand up 45beneath 替换 under46occasionally 替换 sometimes /once in while47for instance 替换 for example48seldom 替换 not often49wealthy

29、替换 rich50amazing 替换 surprising 51as a matter of fact 替换 in fact二高级句型结构 It 句型 It will be + some time + beforeIt wont be long before humans visit the Mars. It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was

30、 a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.（2008 年湖北卷） It is + 被强调部分 + that1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge. more than any other 表示最高级Among the op

31、tional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else. 名词从句 It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷 ) My hometown is no longer what it used to be.（非限制性）定语从句 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It

32、 is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003) It was quite an experience for us both, which Ill never forget for the rest of my life. (2002 北京卷) 分词结构 I dont know about others, but I used to have to work

33、even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001) Well mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. (2004 全国卷) Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.（2004 辽宁卷） Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and

34、 inventor.（2008 年湖南卷） with 结构 A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured. He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. 倒装句 The library is to the east of the teaching building. East of the teaching bu

35、ilding is the library. Although we are tired, we are happy.Tired as we are, we are happy. Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷) May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!（2007 年湖南卷） 被动语态 Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002

36、) All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. (2004 全国卷 ) New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷) 巧妙的改写（1） Only 改成 no one but Only Tom passed the exam last week. No one but Tom passed the exam.（2） as soon as 改成 No soonerthan/Hardlywhen/Imm

37、ediately/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.（3） have sb/sth do/done The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).（4） 变换插入语的位置 However, they suggest fees should be charged low. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.

38、 (NMET 2002) I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. (2004 全国卷)(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning

39、to ride a bicycle for several days.Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. (2002 上海卷)Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.（2008 年湖南卷） 其它（1）注重句子的开头 用 with 复合结构开头With the sun s

40、etting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, weve learned how to analyze and settle problems.（2006 年湖南卷）With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.（2009 年江苏卷） 用非谓语动词形式开头）In order to

41、improve our English, our school held an English contest.）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.（2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好） 相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side3

42、). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus5). 表示递进关系: besides, whats more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude