牛津小学英语决复习-语法及练习.doc

1、小学英语总复习小学英语介词总结一、 概述介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。二、 常用介词的基本用法at 表示时间： I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上 7 点去上学。表示在某一具体地点： He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。表示动作的方向、目标： Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。用于某些固定搭配： at once 立刻、马上 at last 最后 at th

2、e same time 同时 at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 about 表示大约时间： Its about six oclock now. 现在大约 6 点钟了。表示地点；在周围： Everything about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。关于，对于： We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。after 在之后： After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。在后面： He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。behind 在之

3、后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车比晚，迟于： The train is behind time. 火车晚点了by 在旁： He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。到时候： We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。以方式： I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。用于某些固定搭配： one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句for 为，给，替： Ill make a card f

4、or my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。由于： Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。表示给（某人）用的： There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。in 在里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。在一段时间里： We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。用，以： Whats this in English? 这用英语怎么说？在某一年份，季节，月份： in 2002, in spring, in January 表示状态，服饰： Helen is i

5、n yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。在方面： He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。用于某些固定搭配： in front of 在前面 in the end 最后 in time 及时 like 像样： He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。这样，那样： Dont look at me like that. 别那样看着我。怎样： Whats the weather like? 天气怎样。near 靠近，在附近： My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。of 的（表示所属关系）： This is a photo o

6、f my family. 这是一张我家的照片。的（用于所有格）： He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。表示数量（与连词连用）： One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京想到，谈到： I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。用于某些固定搭配： of course 当然 because of 因为，由于 on 在上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）： They go to English class on Sunday.

7、 星期天他们去上英语课。I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在 5 月 1 日早上离开北京。用于某些固定搭配： on duty 值日 on time 准时 over 在正上方： There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。遍及，穿过： There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。超过，不止： She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了。to 到，往，向： He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。表示时间、数量，到为止 Please c

8、ount from ten to thirty. 请从 10 数到 30.向，对，给： Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。under Whats under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？with 和，写： Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗？表示伴随状态，带有： Whos that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？三、 介词的固定搭配1)介词和名词的连用 2)动词和介词的连用at arrive at/in 到达at first 起初；开始 get off 下车at last 最后 he

9、lp sb. With sth. 帮组某人做某事at school 在上课，在上学 ask for 请求at the moment 此刻 get up 起床at home 在家；无拘束 laugh at 嘲笑at present 现在 learn from 向学习at work 上班，在工作 look after 照顾at the same time 同时 look for 寻找think for 想到on worry about 担心on duty 值日 listen to 听on holiday 度假 look at 看；注视on time 准时 talk about 交谈；谈on the

10、 left/right 在左/右边 wait for 等候；等on the radio 在广播中 thank for 为而感谢on foot 步行 on sale 出售；降价出售 3)形容词和介词连用on TV 在电视上播放 be afraid of 害怕on the phone 在电话中 be careful with 小心；关心on the way 在路上 be interested in 对感兴趣be good at 善于in be proud of 感到自豪in all 总体 be crazy about 酷爱in class 在课堂上 be late for 干某事迟到in Engl

11、ish 用英语 be good for 对有利in short 总之 4）其他in a hurry 匆忙地 by+交通工具 in the end 最后 by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/landin bed 躺在床上 lots of/a lot of 许多，大量in danger 在危险中 at most 至多in fact 事实上 at least 至少in time 及时地 at once 立刻；马上in a minute 立刻 in order to 为了语法点归纳1like + 动名词，如：like swimming2like + 名词的复数，如

12、：like masks3go + 动名词，如：go climbing4how many + 名词复数，如： how many watches5different + 名词复数，如：different countries6same 前加 the , 后面一般跟单数，如： the same hobby7序数词前一定加 the ，如：the first day8在几点用 at, 如 at 7 oclock ,在某一天或某一天的具体时间段用 on ，如：on Sunday, on Sunday morning, 直接在早上、下午或晚上用 in，如：in the morning9动词后代词用宾格（动宾）

13、如：join me 10介词后代词用宾格（介宾）如：with him ,to her11want to +动词原形，would like to + 动词原形，sorry to + 动词原形，forget to + 动词原形，its time to + 动词原形12情态动词 can 后面加动词原形，let 后加动词原形13祈使句中动词用原形，否定句在句首加 Dont14助动词（do does dont doesnt）后动词用原形15形容词加名词（形名） ，如： a beautiful girl16动词加副词（动副） ，如： dance beautifully17some 用于肯定句，any 用于

14、否定句18There be 结构就近原则，如：There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.19不可数名词：water coffee tea milk juice bread rice food fruit paper chocolate exercise fish people20乐器前加 the, 球类前不加 the，如：play the piano, play football21who 当作特殊的第三人称单数1用介词或副词填空He is good _ swimming.Tom gets _ at seven every mo

15、rning. _ Sunday morning, he played football with his friends.Whats wrong _ you?There is something wrong _ my back.He often helps me _ my English.Its time _ breakfast.Can you sing a song _ English?He looks _ his father.Please listen _ me carefully.Its too cold. Dont take _ your coat. I go to school _

16、 foot every day. 11He sits _ Tom and Mary.12I work _ Monday _ Friday.13He is ill, so he is staying _ bed.14Dont be late _ this meeting.152介词填空 Tony is _ Canada. What is the name _ the factory? Betty is English. What _ you？ Whos the woman _ the black dress？ Where do you come _? She looks _ her father

17、. Do the students stay _ home _ Saturday？ My mother cut the cake _ a knife . The meeting ended _ 6 p.m. Well play football _ class.Go _ this road, turn left _ the first crossing.11Can you tell me the way _ the zoo?12where are you from？13I am _ Beijing.Lets count the numbers _ one _ fifty.14Where sha

18、ll we meet?15Well meet _ home.1，We went to the country_ a very cold morning.A. at B. in C. on D. of2,China lies_ the east of Asia and_ the north of Australia.A. to; to B. in; to C. to; in D. in; on3, I didnt go to the park with my classmates, because my mother asked me to_ my little sister at home.A

19、. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like4, If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me_ phone.A. at B. by C. on D. through5, Lyon wanted to be a soldier and his dream came true_ November25th，2008.A. in B. during C. on D. at6,My father usually comes back from work_ 6：30_ the evening.A. in; on B. in; at C. on; in D. at; in7, This kind of machine was widely used_ the 1960s.A. in B. for C. at D. on8,Ive never seen such a scary film_ my lifeA. by B. at C. on D. in