牙医日常英语会话.doc

1、My tooth is aching again.（我的牙又疼了。） One of my teeth is trouble me.(我有一颗牙疼。) I have got anawful toothach .It kept me awake the whole night.（我得牙很疼，整晚都睡不着觉。） One of my incisors is loose and aching.（我的一颗门牙松动而且疼。） This tooth on the lower jaw is sensitive to heat and hot.（下颌的这颗牙对冷热很敏感。） I thinkone of the b

2、ackones at the top is giving most of trouble.（我觉得上排有一个后牙疼的最厉害。） I suffer pain when my teeth are exposed to heat.（我的牙碰到热时感到疼痛。） There are several painful spots in my mouth，and salty and sour things make it sting.（我嘴里有几块地方疼，咸的和酸的都蜇着疼。） I have a burning and thickening sensation in my mouth.（我嘴里有灼热和增厚的感

3、觉。） He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齒和下巴疼痛。) He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齒有問題。) The tooth hurtsonly when he bites down on it. (他咬東西時，牙齒就痛。) His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床紅腫。) His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌頭到處紅和痛。) His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his

4、mouth. (他口裡有怪味。) His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴腫痛。) He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周圍都很痛。 ) There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌頭裡邊有些地方顏色怪怪的。) Bonny: Do

5、ctor, Id like to have a check-up on my teeth. Doctor: Hi, Bonny. You havent been here for over a year. Bonny: Oh, that long? I thought it wasonlyone month. Doctor: Youre still as naughty as you used to be. What seems to be the problem this time? Bonny: My teeth seem to be sensitive to heat and cold.

6、 Itll bleed when I brush as well. Doctor: Lets take a look. Open your mouth wide, please.Does it hurt? Bonny: No. Doctor: Here? Bonny: Ouch! Doctor: It hurts? Bonny: Of course it hurts. Do I have any decayed teeth? Doctor: Yes, there are two of them. Does the gum ever ache or become sore to the touc

7、h? Bonny: Yes, sometimes. Usually around the canine tooth. Doctor: The teeth in that area seem to be sound. It might be a kind of gum disease. We may as well take an X-ray just to be sure.(Doctor adjusts the machine.) Bonny: What about those two decayed teeth? Doctor: The decay hasnt gone deep into

8、the teeth yet. We can put in a gold filling. Bonny: I think Ill do that next time. Im in a hurry today. Doctor: As you wish. Dont put it off too long, though. Itll get even worse. He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齒和下巴疼痛。) He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齒有問題。) The tooth hurtsonly when he

9、 bites down on it. (他咬東西時，牙齒就痛。) His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床紅腫。) His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌頭到處紅和痛。) His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口裡有怪味。) His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴腫痛。) He has sore places

10、on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周圍都很痛。 ) There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌頭裡邊有些地方顏色怪怪的。) . What can I do for you？你有什么事？ 2May I help you？我能帮你什么忙？ 3Please take a seat！ /please sit down！请坐下 4Wait a moment， please请等一等 5Sorry t

11、o have kept you waiting.对不起让你久等了 6It is not serious病情不严重 7Dont worry/There is nothing to worry about.不必顾虑。 8You need a thorough examination你需要做一个全面检查 9You will have to stay in hospital for sevral days你需要在医院里住几夭 /We think that you had better be hospitalized 我们认为你最好住进医院来。 10 You should stay in bed for

12、 a few days.你需要卧床几天 11 You can keep on working/You can carry on with your work.可以继续工作。 12 You should be very careful for a week or two 这一两周内，你需要很注意。 13. Try to relax and keep calm尽量放松保持镇静。 14 Youll soon be all right你很快就会好起来的 15 1m sure this medicine will help you a great deal这药对你肯定会很有效的 16 Feeling w

13、ell again is a rather slow process，Im afraid.恐怕痊愈将是一个很慢的过程 17 You will have to wait for twenty minutes你需要等 20 分钟 18Complete recovery will take a rather long time彻底恢复需要一段很长的时间。 19 You will have to come here for periodical check-ups你需要定期来门诊检查 20 If you feel worse， please come back to the clinic right

14、away.要是你觉着病加重了，就请马上来门诊。 口腔科英文对话 一 At the registration 挂号1. What can I do for you?2. What is wrong with you?3. Do you want to see a dentist?4. Which speciality do you want to register with? 您要挂哪个科的号？5. Do you want to have your tooth pulled ( tooth filled )? 您要拔牙补牙吗？6. For a filling? A denture? Or a c

15、leaning? 补牙？镶牙？还是洁牙？7. Is this your first visit to this dental clinic?8. May I have your address, telephone number, age and occupation, please? 请告诉我您的地址，电话号码，年龄，职业。9. Please write your name and date of birth on this card.10. Please fill out this record card. 请填写这张记录卡。11. Do you have a registration c

16、ard? 您有挂号证吗？12. When did you come last?13. Do you have an appointment? 您有预约吗？14. We are fully booked today. 今天已经约满了。15. Please show this card at the registration desk every time you come. 每次来挂号，请出示这张卡16. Please pay for the registration. 请交挂号费。17. Here is your receipt and change. 这是收据和找回的零钱。18. This

17、is your registration card. Please dont lose it and bring it here whenever you come.这是您的挂号证，请不要遗失，每次来时带着它。19. Please wait in the waiting room. 请在候诊室等。20. The doctor will see you soon.21. The doctor now is with a patient.22. Your turn is next.23. There are two more patients before you.24. The patient

18、before you is a rather complicated case, Im sorry you will have to wait at least half an hour. 前面那个病人比较复杂，您至少还得等半小时。25. Please come into the treatment room, will you? 请进治疗室。二Directions for the position, manner and action 椅位，方式和行为的指导1. Please sit down in this chair.2. I will lean the chair back. 我把牙椅

19、向后倾斜点。3. I will bring the chair up.我将抬高牙椅。4. Please slide up/down the chair.5. Are you comfortable in this position?6. I will place an apron on you. 我给您系上胸巾。7. Please lift your head.8. Please turn your head to the right/left.9. Please tuck your chin. 请收下颌。10. Please open your mouth a litter wider.11

20、. Please keep your mouth open.12. Bite down, please. 请咬合。13. Tap your back teeth together. 请咬后牙。14. Move your jaw to the right and left. 请左右错颌。15. Slide your lower jaw forward. 向前伸下颌。16. Please keep the teeth together. 请保持咬合状态。17. Relax and make yourself comfortable. 放松自己，使自己感觉舒服。18. Please relax yo

21、ur tongue/jaw/shoulders. 放松舌头/下巴/肩膀。19. Please raise your left hand if you feel pain. 如果疼痛，请举起您的左手。20. Rinse your mouth, please. 请漱口。三Questions about medical history 既往史的询问1. First, I will ask you about your general health and allergies. 首先，我需要了解您的全身健康状况和过敏史。2. How are your health conditions now? (

22、Excellent, Average, Poor) 您现在的身体状况如何？3. Do you have any chronic disease? 您有什么慢性病吗？4. Have you ever had a serious illness? 您有重大疾病史吗？5. Have you had any operations in the past? 您有手术史吗？6. Have you had any serious accidents or injuries? 您有外伤史？7. Have you ever had a blood transfusion? 您有输过血。8. Do you hav

23、e or have you ever had the disease of heart, liver or kidney? 您有心脏病，肝病和肾病。9. Are you suffering from hypertension? 您有高血压病史吗？10. Have you had any diabetes? 您有糖尿病史吗？11. Do you have a fever? 您有发烧吗？12. How is your appetite? 您的食欲怎样？13. Do you have any trouble in swallowing food? 您有吞咽困难的现象吗？14. Do you take

24、 any medication regularly? 您目前有长期用药吗？15. Are you pregnant? 您有怀孕吗？16. Is your menstrual cycle regular? 您的月经规律吗？17. When did your last period begin? 您末次月经是什么时候？18. Do you have any allergy? 您有过敏史吗？22. Have you ever had an injection for anesthesia? 您以前用过麻醉药吗23. Have you ever had abnormal bleeding from a

25、n injury of a tooth extratction? 您有过伤口或拔牙创口出血不止的经历吗？24. Have you ever had complications from dental treatment? 您有过与治牙相关的并发症吗四 Questions about general symptoms 一般症状的询问1. What is your trouble?2. Tell me what symptoms you have? 能描述一下您的症状吗？3. When did you first notice such conditions? 您第一次发现这种情况是什么时候？4.

26、 Have you already attended another hospital with your problems? 您有在其他医院看过吗？5. Please tell me the name of the hospital, the period and the type of treatment you received. 请告诉我医院的名字，治疗方法和时间。6. When were you under the care of the doctor recently, tell me the symptoms you had. 您什么时候接受的治疗，告诉我你的症状。7. When

27、 did you become swollen up like this? 您什么时候肿成这样的。8. How long did it bleed? 出血多长时间？9. When did the tooth last have dental treatment? 最后一次治牙是什么时候？五Questions about pain 疼痛的询问1. When did the tooth start to hurt? 这牙什么时候开始痛？2. What kind of pain did you feel? 是那种类型的痛？3. Can you describe the pain? Is it a d

28、ull pain/a sharp pain/a throbbing pain? 您能描述一下您的疼痛吗？是钝痛/锐痛/跳痛？4. Does it come and go or come suddenly? 是间断痛还是突发痛？5. Does it spread anywhere else? 疼痛想其他地方放射吗？6. Was it sensitive to sweet food/cold water? 对甜食/冷水刺激敏感吗7. Did it hurt after eating and drinking? 吃饭和喝水时痛吗？8. Did the pain interfere with slee

29、p? 夜间疼痛加重吗？9. Did pressure make it hurt? 您有咀嚼痛吗？10. Do you feel pain when I tap on this tooth? 当我叩您的牙时有疼痛吗？六 Questions about periodontal disease 牙周病的询问？1. Did you have any bleeding from your gums? 您的牙龈有出过血吗？2. Did your gums bleed when you brush your teeth? 您刷牙时有出血吗？3. Did your gums bleed when you ea

30、t hard food, like an apple? 咬硬物时，比如苹果有出血吗牙龈？4. Have you noticed any bleeding spots on your skin? 您皮肤上有出血点吗？5. Did the gums bleed for no apparent reason at all? 您的牙龈是不明原因的出血吗？ 6. Did food get caught between your teeth? 您塞牙吗？7. Do you feel any of your teeth loose? 您感觉哪个牙有松动吗？8. Do you notice that you

31、breathe through your mouth? 您注意到您有口呼吸吗？ 9. Do you snore? 您有打呼噜吗？10. Do you have a habit of grinding your teeth at night? 您有夜间磨牙的吗？11. Do you have a habit of clenching your teeth? 您有紧咬牙的习惯吗？12. Do you have anyone in your family who had serious gum disease? 您的家人有患牙龈病的吗？13. Has a dentist ever told you

32、that you have gingivitis or periodontitis? 有医生告诉过您，您有牙龈炎或者牙周炎吗？七Questions about temporomandibular joint dysfunction 关节功能紊乱的询问1. Do you have any of the following symptoms: noise in the joints ,headache, a stiff shoulder, or sleepless at night? 您有一下什么症状吗：关节弹响、头痛、肩膀僵直或者失眠？2. Do you feel that it is diff

33、icult to open your mouth now? 开口困难吗？3. Do your joint sound strange when you open your mouth? 开口时关节有弹响吗？4. Do you feel sore here when I press this place? 我按压的部位有痛吗？5. On which side of your mouth do you chew most often when you eat food? 您通常用哪侧咀嚼？八Local anesthesia 局部麻醉1. Are you feeling a pain when I

34、use the drill? Then I will use an injection for anesthesia? 当我钻牙时有感觉痛吗？如果有，我将给您打针麻药。2. The decay is very deep, so I will use a local anesthetic before drilling. 龋洞很深，在钻牙前我将给您打一针麻药。3. Have you ever had any adverse reactions to a local anesthetic? 您以前对局麻药有不良反应吗？4. Do you have allergies? 您有过敏史吗？5. Plea

35、se breathe deeply and slowly. 请深呼吸。6. I will apply a topical anesthetic to numb the surface of the gum. It will lessen the discomfort of the injection. 我将用表麻药来麻醉您的牙龈。7. You may feel a little sting when I give the injection. 当我注射麻药时，您可能会感觉到有点针刺感。8. Are your lips and tongue numb? 您的嘴唇和舌头麻了吗？9. The ane

36、sthetic will take effect in about four minutes. 四分钟左右麻药会起效。10. The anesthetic will wear off in about two or three hours. 两三小时后麻醉效果会消失。11. The numb feeling will continur for two or three hours. While eating, please be careful not to bite on your lips or tongue. 麻木的感觉会持续两三个小时。九tooth brushing instructi

37、on 刷牙指导1. Please hold this hand mirror and look in your mouth, can you see the redness in your gums? 拿着镜子看看自己的口腔，看见您的牙龈很红了吗？2. Now, I will show you how to brush your teeth using this dental model. Place the toothbrush at the junction of the gums and the teeth like this. Place the bristles of the bru

38、sh ninety degrees to the gumline. 现在我将在模型上演示如何刷牙，将牙刷放在牙龈和牙齿的联合部位。刷毛和牙龈缘呈 90 度。3. Move the tooth brush back and forth with short, vibrating stokes. 用短距离，振动的力量前后移动牙刷。4. Please move the brush downwards on the upper teeth and upwards on the lower teeth. 刷上颌时牙刷应向下移动，刷下颌时牙刷应向上移动。5. Move it in a circular m

39、otion about ten times at the same place.每部位刷十次。6. You should change your brush when the bristles get frayed. 当牙刷毛变弯曲时您应该更换牙刷。7. Your brush should be replaced about once every mouth. 每月换一次牙刷。8. Dental floss is used to clean between your teeth. 牙线可用来清洁牙间隙。9. First take about forty centimeters of floss

40、. 首先准备 40CM 长的牙线。10. Wrap the floss around your middle fingers like this. 象这样将牙线饶在中指上。 11. Control the floss by pinching it with index fingers and thumbs like this. 通过示指和拇指的牵拉来控制牙线。12. Put one finger in the mouth, and the other outside. 一个手指在口内，另一个在口外。13. Use an up-and-down scrapping motion on the s

41、ides of each tooth. 在每个牙的各个面上下摩擦。14. If your interdental space is large, you had better use interdental brush to clean between the teeth. 如果您的间隙太大 最好用间隙刷。十 Instructions after treatments 各种治疗后的主义事项 (filling) 补牙1. Dont eat anything for one hour. 一个小时内不要吃任何东西。2. Dont chew on the right side of your mout

42、h for at lease two hours. 2 小时内不要用您的右侧吃东西。3. The tooth may be sensitive to cold food for a while.以后一段时间，您的牙齿可能对冷食物敏感。4. There is a possibility that the nerve will die in the future。以后有神经坏死的可能。5. It might be a little uncomfortable after the treatment. 治疗后牙齿可能有点不舒服。Prothetic treatment 修复治疗后。1. You wil

43、l soon get accustomed to the dentures. 您很快会适应义齿的。2. Please take your denture out when you go to bed. 睡前请拿下义齿。3. When you are not wearing your denture, be sure to keep them in a glass of water, so that will not become too dry. 当您 不带时 请把它放在水里，防止义齿变干。 4. If they are dry for a long time, they may bend a

44、nd lose their good fit. 如果义齿干燥时间很长，他们可能变形失去很好的适应性。After teeth extraction 拔牙后1. Pressure is one of the best treatments for bleeding. 压迫是最好的办法。2. Please bite firmly on a piece of gauze for twenty minutes until it has stopped bleeding. Then place the used gauze in a plastic bag and tie tightly before d

45、isposing it in the rubbish. 请紧咬棉球 20 分钟知道止血。然后把棉球吐到塑料袋中系紧再丢入垃圾袋。3. It might bleed a little bit for the rest of the day. 拔牙后几天唾液中可能会带有少量血液。4. If bleeding continues, place a piece of gauze over the extraction site and bite in firmly. 如果继续出血，请另外咬紧一个棉球。5. It is normal for there to have a little bleeding mixed with saliva until the next day. 直到明天口腔里有少量血液都是正常的。