1、与篮球相关的英文词汇篮球:basketball1.篮球场上的位置控球后卫 Point guard (PG) (1) 得分后卫 Shooting guard (SG) (2) 大前锋 Power forward (PF) (4)中锋 Center (C) (5)2.常用术语运球:dribble双手交替运球crossover投篮命中率field goalds(FGs)三分球命中率3-point FGs盖帽blocking失误turnovers罚球foul shot篮板rebound攻方篮板off.rebounds守方篮板def.rebounds助攻assists争球jump ball攻方offen
2、se守方defence暂停timeout撞人犯规charging阻挡犯规holding推人犯规pushing技术犯规technical offence(fouls)常规赛regular season季后赛playoff卡位screens人盯人mento men defense区域防守zone defense打成平分tie加时赛overtime(OT)3. 各种投篮方式(slam) dunk:(强力)灌篮bank shot:擦板球double pump:拉杆式投篮(verb)fade-away shot:后仰式跳投hook shot:钩射投篮jump shot:跳投layup:带球上篮perim
3、eter shot:中距离投篮set shot:立定投篮three-point shot:三分球4. 各种统计术语assist:助功block shot:阻攻,盖火锅儿defensive rebound:防守篮板球field goal percentage:投球命中率field goal:投球命中free throw percentage:罚球命中率free throw:罚球 offensive rebound:进攻篮板球rebound:篮板球scoring:得分steal:抄截three-point shot percentage:三分球命中率turnover:失误5. 场地装备篇backb
4、oard:篮板back court:后场freethrow lane:罚球圈,禁区freethrow line:罚球线front court:前场game clock:比赛用时钟halftime:中场休息时间hoop:篮框,篮圈mid-court:中场net:篮网painted area:罚球圈,禁区restricted area near the basket:禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域rim:篮框,篮圈scoring table:记录台,记分台shot clock:时限钟(进攻方在 24 秒内必须投篮,并且球必须触及篮框,否则即违例)three-point line:三分(球)线top of
5、 the circle:靠近禁区顶端之三分(球)线附近wing:(左、右两边)底线区域6. 规则篇blocking foul:阻挡犯规buzzer:(比赛用的)蜂鸣器(表示时间终了,换人等)charging foul:(带球)撞人(犯规)dead ball:死球(停止比赛进行时段)defensive basket interference:防守方干扰投篮得分delay of game:阻碍比赛之正常进行disqualification:犯满离场,“毕业“double dribble:两次运球(违例)ejection:驱逐出场elbowing:打拐子expiration (of game, fi
6、rst half):(全场比赛,上半场的比赛)时间终了first half:上半场first (second, third, fourth) period:比赛的第一(第二,第三,第四)节five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock):(全场比赛,时限钟上的)时间只剩下 5 秒钟flagrant foul:恶性犯规foul:犯规foul out:犯满离场,“ 毕业“foul trouble:快要犯满离场,“领到一张准毕业证书 “full timeout:全时(100 秒的)暂停goaltending:干扰投篮得分hand-checking:以手掌
7、推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作held ball:持球(双方均持球不放)illegal defense:防守违例illegal offense:进攻违例(见 isolation)isolation:四位进攻球员在一边,而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员jump ball:争球,跳球loose ball foul:双方均无持球权时的犯规(通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时)offensive basket interference:进攻方干扰投篮得分out of bound:球出界线(千万不要说 outside)overtime:加时赛,延长赛referee:裁判second half:下半场shot cloc
8、k violation:违反 24 秒内必须投篮 (并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定substitute:换人(上场、下场)suspension:停止出赛(之处罚)technical foul:技术犯规ten-second violation:进攻方 10 秒钟内未带球过中场之违例three-second violation:(篮下)3 秒钟之违例throw a punch:出拳打架throw in:发球入场traveling:(带球)走步twenty-second timeout:只有 20 秒钟之暂停walking:(带球)走步7. 战术篇backdoor cut:从两边底线往篮下的战术bl
9、ock out:把对方球员挡住,使其不易强到篮球赛,卡位cut:切入double team:用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员dribble out the time:进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间eat up the clock:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间fast break:快攻foul strategy:犯规战术give and go:(进攻方持球球员的)传切战术jockey for position:(篮下)卡位milk the time away:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间one-one-one defense:人盯人防守pick and roll:(进
10、攻方做掩护之球员的)挡切战术post-up play:(进攻方持球球员背对篮框)单吃对方防守球员之战术triple team:用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员zone defense:区域防守,区域联防8. 动作篇(throw a) baseball pass:(快攻时)长传(shoot) an air ball: (投)篮外空心球,“面包“behind-the-back dribble:背后(换手)运球carrying the ball:“翻球“cross-leg dribble:胯下运球dribble:运球driving to the hoop:带球上篮four-point play:投进 3
11、分球后因被犯规再罚进一分hacking:打手犯规holding:拉手犯规make the basket:投篮得分make the hoop:投篮得分monster dunk:狂猛灌篮nothing but the net:空心球(入篮)palming:“翻球“reverse dunk:倒灌篮reverse lay-up:反手走篮shoot behind the arc:投三分球score a basket:投篮得分swish:空心球(入篮)tap in:托球入篮three-point play:投进 2 分球后因被犯规再罚进一分9. 球队球员篇assistant coach:助理教练backc
12、ourt:后卫组(包括控球后卫及得分后卫)backup:后备(替换,支持)球员bench:(指全体)后备(替换,支持)球员bench player:(指个人)后备(替换,支持)球员center 中锋(又称 5 号位置球员)coach:教练frontline:锋线(包括大前锋,小前锋,中锋)GM(general manager):球队经理Mascot:球队吉祥物MVP:最有价值球员one-guard:控球后卫point guard:控球后卫power forward:大前锋(又称 4 号位置球员)rookie:第二年球员,菜鸟(球员)shooting guard:得分后卫sixth man:第六
13、人small forward:小前锋(又称 3 号位置球员)sophomore:第二年球员starter:(指个人)先发球员starting lineup:(指全体)先发球员swingman:摇摆人(指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员)trainer:球队训练员two-guard:得分后卫veteran:资深球员,老鸟(球员)10. 比赛篇away game:客场比赛final:总决赛first round:首轮比赛GB (games behind):落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数guest team:客队home court:主场home court advantage:主场优势home game:主场比赛home team:主队losing streak:连败场数,连败纪录post season:季后赛regular season:季赛road game:客场比赛
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