上海牛津版七年级上Unit4知识点.docx

1、博轩教育英语牛津上海版 7A Unit4 Seasons编者：张素恒一、 Words and expressions1、 favourite=likebest2、 complete=finish e.g. complete the poem 完成这首诗3、 footprint(s) sandy footprints 沙中脚印 make footprints in the snow 踏雪 4、 puddle(s) 水坑5、 kick(ed) e.g.He kick the door hard.6、 during e.g. People usually spend time with their

2、relatives during the Spring Festival.7、 Everything=all the things Everybody=all the people8、 Send out light=shine 9、 quite quite different二、 Phrases in common use1、in different parts/areas of the world 世界各国2、talk about sth=discuss about sth3、get warm;get angry;get cold turn green;left;right; 变得4、blo

3、w gently 轻轻吹5、fall from The leaves start falling from the trees.6、go on a picnic=go for a picnic=go to have a picnic7、cool and dry 干燥凉爽 cold and snowy 冰天雪地8、spend time with sb=stay with sb=play with sb9、go on a trip=go for a trip=travel to10、put sth in the correct order 11、turn sth into sth turn A i

4、nto B 12、(be)get married with sb=marry sb三、 Sentence patterns 1、Which seasons do you like best? I likebest.2、How many/much（数量） ；How often(频率,多少次)；How long(时间长度)；How soon(多久之后)；How far(距离，多远)；How deep(深度)How long? How long have you been a teacher? 3 years.How soon? How soon will you go aboard?(出国) 3

5、months later.3、What is the weather like?=How is the weather?4、It is +adj. for sb to do sth. E.g. Its frightening for me to walk alone in street at night. 5、四、GrammarThe usage of adjective(形容词用法 )一、 形容词（词组）作名词修饰语绝大多数形容词既能作名词修饰语，又能作补语，例如：The boy is intelligent.(作补语 )He is an intelligent boy.(作名词修饰语)Hi

6、s life is very happy.(作补语 )He lives a very happy life.(作名词修饰语)注意：某些作补语的形容词词组转化为前置修饰语时不可按原来的“修饰语+形容词中心语”的次序出现。例如：The boy is not intelligent.*He is a not intelligent boy.(错误)He is not an intelligent boy. 或 He is a not very intelligent boy.(正确)又例如：The boy is so intelligent.*He is a so intelligent boy.（

7、错误）He is so intelligent a boy.(正确)（一）形容词（词组）的前置与后置1、 作为名词修饰语，形容词通常前置，但有时也可后置。作为前置修饰语，形容词在名词词组中的位置总是在限定词之后。例如：It was a rainy day.2、 如果有几个属于同一层次的形容词出现在名词中心词之前，通常要用逗号隔开，一般的次序是较长的形容词列于最后。例如：It was a rainy,windy,freezing day.3、 在 adj.+n 这样的结构中，如果出现程度副词，课根据说话人的意图放置。例如：It was a rather rainy,windy,freezing

8、day.It was a windy,rainy,thoroughly freezing day.4、 形容词也可作后置修饰语，例如在由 some,any,no 等构成的合成词之后：Have you read anything interesting lately?Id like something cheaper.5、 当修饰语本身带有不定式、介词词组等补足成分时，通常置于被修饰的名词中心词之后：Students brave enough to take the course deserve to succeed.He is a man deserving of sympathy.It wa

9、s a conference fruitful of results.（二）补语形容词补语形容词主要有两类：一是表示健康状况的词。例如：Hes look very well.You look ill.另一类是以前缀 a-开首的词（其中有些也能用作副词。 ）例如：The two brothers are very much alike.I was alone in the house.He was asleep.Although old,he is very much alive.The sky was aglow with the setting sun.（三）形容词词组与关系分句凡能作后置修

10、饰语的形容词或形容词词组，其含义往往相当于一个关系分句。例如：the members present=the members who are presentanything interesting=anything that is interestinganywhere quiet=anywhere that is quieta problem difficult to solve=a problem that is difficult to solvethe boys easiest to teach=the boys who are easiest to teach补语形容词能有类似功能。

11、例如在 The house ablaze is next door to me 句中，ablaze 相当于 which is ablaze.二、 形容词词组作补语形容词词组可在句中作主语补语和宾语补语。这种形容词词组可以是单一的形容词，也可以是“修饰语+形容词” ，或者“形容词+补足成分”。例如：He has rented a very delightful cottage.The cottage he has rented is very delightful.He found the cottage very delightful.形容词补足成分通常是介词词组，也可以是不定式和 that-

12、分句：The new design is capable of improvement.How nice to see you!Im surprised that he didnt come.（一） 形容词+介词词组介词词组是最常见的形容词补足成分。由“形容词+介词词组”构成的形容词词组也最常见与主语补语的位置。一般说来，特定的形容词要求与一定的介词词组搭配以表示一定的意义。例如：He was absent from the meeting.缺席Im not yet accustomed to the cold.习惯于Dont be afraid of difficult.害怕She felt

13、 ashamed of herself.对感到惭愧I was astonished at his behavior.惊讶于You should not be blind to the beauties of nature.对视而不见He was busy with his work.忙碌于He felt confident of victory.对有信心He is content with what he has.对满意Cut the hair close to the skin.贴近Books are very dear to him.对是珍贵的/Mary is quite equal to

14、 Bill in teaching.对是平等的Hes very experienced in teaching.对有经验He remained faithful to his friend.对忠诚He is famous for his fine acting.因而著名He is good at languages.His work is inferior to hers.不如,次于He is keen on politics. 喜爱，热衷于Tom is very proud of his success.对感到骄傲Im sick of winter.对厌恶He thinks that he

15、is superior to us.比优越Ive never felt surer of success.确信She is tired of this stupid fellow.对感到疲惫Your book is very true to life.忠实于I am weak in French.在方面弱His work is worthy of praise.值得They were terribly worried about you.担忧Im very fond of Elgars music.喜欢He is intent on his studies.专心致志于（二） 形容词+不定式Sh

16、e is stupid not to follow your advice.=It is stupid of her not to follow your advice.He is impossible to teach.=It is impossible to teach him.He was disappointed to hear about it.=To hear about it disappointed him.The government should be quick to react.=The government should react quickly.He was an

17、xious to please his guests.=He had a strong wish to please his guests.（三） 形容词+that- 分句在形容词+that- 分句作补语的句型中，that 在口语中常可省略。例如：Im sure (that) well succeed.Im glad (that) you like it.She was amazed (that) he should arrive so soon.Im surprised (to learn that)he didnt come.He is confident (that) he will b

18、e able to pass the exam.能作类似用法的形容词还有 certain, proud, sad, alarmed, annoyed, astonished, disappointed, pleased, shocked 等。这类形容词+that-分句有时可以和形容词+介词词组换用，有时也可以和形容词+不定式换用。例如：Im sure that you will get success.=You are sure of success.=You are sure to get success.Im certain that he will come.=He is certain

19、 to come.四、 Thinking and practisingChoose the correct answer from ABCD:1、He is outstanding a boy.A. too B.such C.very D.so2、Do you have anything interesting_?A. read B.reading C.to read D.to be read3、It is a little baby_care.A. needs B.needing. C.needed D. to need4、The criminal suspects_ were arrest

20、ed to police office.A.involve B.involving C.involved D. be involved5、Fortunately, they were all_after the earthquake.A.alive B.live C. survive D.dead6、Roger found everything around him_.A.fascinating B. fascinated C. D.7、He was absent_the meeting.A.to B.in C.from D.at8、Im not yet accustomed_the clim

21、ate in Tibet.A.to B.with C.in D.of9、Im afraid_walking alone in the dark.A.with B.to C.in D.of10、She is ashamed_failing the exam.A.to B.with C.in D.of11、Everyone is astonished_her great change.A.to B.with C.in D.of12、You shouldnt be blind_the harm of smoking.A.to B.with C.in D.of13、He was busy_his wo

22、rk.A.to B.with C.in D.of14、He is content_what he has. A.to B.with C.in D.of15、Cut the hair close _ the skin.A.to B.with C.in D.of16、Books are very dear _him. A.to B.with C.in D.of17、Mary is quite equal _ Bill in teaching. A.to B.with C.in D.of18、Hes very experienced _ teaching. A.to B.with C.in D.of

23、19、He remained faithful _ his friend. A.to B.with C.in D.of20、He is famous _ his fine acting. A.to B.with C.in D.of21、He is good _ languages.A.at B.with C.in D.of22、His work is inferior _ hers.A.to B.with C.in D.over23、He is keen _ politics. A.on B.with C.in D.of24、Tom is very proud _ his success. A

24、.to B.with C.in D.of25、Im sick _ winter. A.to B.with C.in D.of26、He thinks that he is superior _ us. A.to B.with C.in D.of27、Ive never felt surer _ success.A.to B.with C.in D.of28、She is tired _ this stupid fellow. A.to B.with C.in D.of29、Your book is very true _ life. A.to B.with C.in D.of30、I am weak _ French. A.to B.with C.in D.of31、His work is worthy _ praise. A.to B.with C.in D.of32、They were terribly worried _ you.A.to B.with C.about D.of33、Im very fond _Elgars music.A.to B.with C.in D.of34、He is intent _his studies.A.to B.with C.in D.on