英语六级高频基础词汇500个.doc

1、六级必考词 5001. abnormal a. 不正常的 Im normal, youre !2. abolish v. 废除 CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的 Your manner embarrassed her!4. absurd a. 荒唐的 What an idea!5. accessory n. 附件, 零件 Handbag, lipstick, etc. are womens accessories. What are mens ? Tie, lighter and a fine

2、purse.6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿 How can a small town the Olympic Games?7. addict v. 上瘾 Im ed to computer games. Please save me!8. acquaint v. 使熟悉 Are you ed with that MM? /be acquaint withacquaint oneself with 熟悉, 通晓, 摸清 You must acquaint yourself with your new duties.acquaint sb. with /of sth.把.通知告诉某人

3、9. adhere to v. 遵守 Adhere to your own principle10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的 Adverse circumstances can test a persons wisdom and courage.adverse wind 逆风 adverse fortune 恶运 be adverse to 跟.相反, 不利于, 反对11. aggravate v. 加重;使恼火; 激怒; 使.恶化Smokig s cold. 12. alleviate v. 减轻 No one can my pain.13. alternate v./a 交

4、替(的) a day of sunshine and rain /Day and night 14. ambiguous a. 歧义的 The policeman is looking for a man with one eye. -Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处？15. amplify v. 扩大(声音) 16. analogy n. 类比 by analogy bear /have an analogy to/with 具有与.相似之处on the analogy of 从.类推; 根据.类推17. anonymous a. 匿名的 I received an le

5、tter.18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许 I your suggestion.19. apt a. 易于 One is to make mistakes if given too much pressure.be apt at 善于, 巧于 be apt for 适合 be apt to do sth. 易于 动辄, 往往 有可能20. array n. 陈列, 一系列 the of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket21. arrogant a. 傲慢的 An man is a self-important person.be arro

6、gant toward sb. 对某人傲慢无礼22. ascend v. 上升 The balloons are ing.ascend to 升至; 追溯( 到.时间)23. ascribe v. 归因于 He d his failure to his small vocabulary.24. aspiration n. 抱负 Your is your ambition or strongwish.25. assault n. 攻击, 袭击 A robber ed him.make a surprise assault on 对.进行突然袭击26. assert v. 断言 He ed tha

7、t the thief would come again.assert ones hts 维护自己的权利assert oneself 坚持自己的权利; 表现自己的权威27. assurance n. 保证, 把握 I give you my that the product is safe and reliable.28. attendant n. 服务员, 随从29. authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的Is Clintons biography(传记) ?30. avert v. 避开、转移 We ed a loss .31. bald a. 秃顶的 A man is conside

8、red to be intelligent.32. barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的Without dream, life is a field.33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露 You ed me.34. bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights the man.35. bias n. 偏见 Bias is prejudice.36. blaze v. 燃烧; 发强光 The summer sun is blazing.37. bleak a. 荒凉的 ; 凄凉的a future/ prospect38. blink v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁 3

9、9. blunder n. 大错40. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地, 坦率地, 率直地41. blur v. 变模糊 Fog blurred my vision.42. bribe v. 行贿 Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.43. browse v. 浏览 a web-page on 吃草44. brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/45. capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊46. carve v. 刻47. casualty n. 伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported in the battle.48

10、. cater to v. 迎合 cater to the consumers49. caution n. 小心50. cherish v. 珍视 ; 怀有friendship/ the hope that51. chronic a. 慢性的；严重的 a chronic disease 慢性病, 痼疾 a chronic war 持久战52. circulation n. 循环; 发行（量） Reader has the largest in China.53. climax n. 高潮 the of the playbring to a climax 使达顶点， 使达高潮cap the cl

11、imax 达到顶点； 超出度外； 荒谬透顶 come to/reach a climax 达到顶点高潮 54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住， 依恋；坚持，墨守The baby clung to his mother./ to the hope that.55. coincidence n. 巧合 by 56. collaboration n. 合作 in with57. collide v. 相撞; 冲突 The two opinions with each other.58. commence v. 开始 doing sth. / on 着手 / with 从开始59. commute

12、 v. 乘车上下班 I have to between the university town and the downtown area.60. compact a. 紧凑的, 结实的 a car/office61. compatible a. 相容的; 兼容的 That husband and wife are very .be compatible with 与 .相适应， 不矛盾， 一致， 相似62. compensate v. 赔偿 compensate sb.for loss 赔偿某人损失64. complement v. 补充，与。 。 。相配 The music s the f

13、ilm well. 63. compile v. 汇编, 编辑 a encyclopedia 百科全书65. compliment v. /n. 赞美66. comply with v. 遵从67. compulsory a. 必做的 education68. conceive of v. 构想 I cant of why he did such a stupid thing!69. confidential a. 机密的 on confidential terms with sb. 与某人知交70. conform to v. 遵守 to the local customs71. conse

14、nsus n. 意见一致 If everyone consents to something, they reach a consensus.72. consequent a. (作为后果) 随之发生的 lack of electricity and the loss in economybe consequent on/upon 因.而引起的， 随.而发生的， 是. 的后果73. conserve v. 保护,If you conserve something, you use it carefully and will not waste it.In winter some people

15、energy by lowering the heat at night.74. consolidate v. 巩固 consolidate ones position 巩固某人的地位75. conspicuous a. 显眼的 The girl in red in the snowfield is very .76. contaminate v. 污染 If you something, you make it dirty.77. contemplate v. 沉思; 凝视；打算 You must the results of the action.78. contempt n. 轻视 Be

16、fore the competition,Williams held the little known player in contempt. hold sb. in contempt 鄙视某人79. contend v. 主张=assert The lawyer contends that the man is guilty.80. contradict v. 相矛盾contradict a statement 驳斥一项声明 contradict oneself 自相矛盾81. contrive v. 谋划, 图谋The terrorists d to hijack a plane.82.

17、converge v. 会合, 聚集 (meet at a common point) The two rivers converge here.83. cordial a. 热情的 companionable 84. corrupt a./v. *的; 腐蚀 officialscorrupt the child 惯坏了孩子85. cozy a. 舒适的 a bedroom86. counterpart n. 对应的人或物、Night is the counterpart of day. 黑夜与白天相辅相成。It has no counterpart in the world. 举世无双。87

18、. criterion n. 标准 =standard88. curb v. 控制, 约束=restrain/restrict/ I curbed my appetite for food.89. cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的 a young man is a angryyoung mana cynical remark 风凉话90. dazzle v. 眩目;使赞叹不已 The sunlight dazzles me./Her dance d me.91. deduce v. 推断deduce a conclusion from these facts 从这些事实推出结论92. dedi

19、cate v. 献给be dedicated to. 献身于. dedicate oneself to. 献身于.93. defendant n. 被告94. deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足 a vitamin in his diet95. defy v.(公然) 违抗 The union defied the management and went on a strike.96. degenerate v. 退化，退步，堕落degenerate into 退蜕 化为; 堕落为97. degrade v. 降低身份98. deprive v. 剥夺 She was deprived

20、of schooling at ten. 她 10 岁时就失学了。99. descendant n. 后代100. destiny n. 命运=fate101. destructive a. 破坏性的 The weapon has a great power.102. deteriorate v. 恶化 His health has d. worsen 103. deviate from v. 偏离 He d from the society by becoming a drug addict.104. dignity n. 尊严105. dilemma n. 困境 A doctors - t

21、o lie or to tell the truth?106. diminish v. 变少107. disable v. 丧失能力108. disastrous a. 灾难性的109. discern v. 看出, 识别 the differences of the two110. dispatch v. 派遣;发送 a representative/ message111. disperse v. 分散，消散，驱散 my attention/ The wind dthe fog. The children d after the class./ disperse knowledge/new

22、s distract 112. disposition n. 性情=temperament;布置,安排; 意向show /have a disposition to sth. /to do sth. 有.的倾向, 露出 . 的意思113. distort v. 歪曲114. divert v. 转移, 使转向 A loud noise diverted my attention from the work.115. dizzy a. 头晕的116. donate v. 捐献Have you d blood?117. doom v./ n. 注定; 劫数He is doomed to failu

23、re.118. drastic a. 严厉的 measures119. drawback n. 缺点=disadvantage One of the s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life.120. duplicate v. /n. 复制 (品) make a of the letter121. dwell on v. 总是想；详述 Dont on the past.dwell in/at 居住; 停留于122. elevate v. 提高;抬升 An elevator can to the top floor very

24、 soon.123. elicit v. 诱出, 引出 the truth from the witness124. eligible a. 合适的，有资格的 =qualified John is an bachelor.125. elite n. 精英126. eloquent a. 雄辩的 Martin Luther King was an speaker.127. energetic a. 精力充沛的= vigorous128. epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的 Sars, the birds flu.129. erupt v. 喷发 A volcano s. /The

25、audience ed with laughter.130. essence n. 实质; 精华 the of his theory/ in 131. eternal a. 永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever132. evoke v. 唤起，引起 =elicit The song d a feeling of love in the listeners.133. expedition n. 远征(队)；考察（队）134. expel v. 开除，驱逐=dismiss; the trouble-making student 排出=emitexpel the smoke

26、 in the kitchen135. expire v. 期满 Your passport s in a month.136. expertise n. 专门知识137. explicit a. 明确的 His statement is , not implicit.138. extravagant a. 奢侈的; 过度的Youre while Im thrifty.139. fabricate v. 捏造=make up/fake The mans statement is d.140. facilitate a. 使便利 The multi-languages signs thetour

27、ists141. fascinate v. 迷住 Im d by the beauty of Li jiang and Da li.142. feeble a. 虚弱的=weak/feleaint143. flaw n. 缺陷 I cant find a ,the painting is perfect!144. fluctuate n. 波动;(意见等) 动摇不定;fluctuate between hopes and fears 忽喜忽忧145. formulate v. 构想;用公式表示146. foster a. 培养 =develop/nurture/cultivate/领养 a c

28、hild147. fragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的148. furious a. 暴怒的149. glamour n. 魅力 The of old town, such as LiJiang, Da li.150. glitter v. 闪光 =sparkle All that s is not gold.151. gloomy a. 忧郁的;阴暗的 a day/future152. gossip n./ v. 流言; 说长道短；闲聊；随笔 Gossips are like rumors.153. grief n. 悲伤 =sorrow154. hamper v. 妨碍；困扰=hinder

29、 Rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain.155. handicap n./v. 缺陷，残疾; 妨碍He survived the accident, but has a now.156. haul a. (用力) 拖；（用车）托运157. haunt v. 萦绕于心 He was ed by the terrible scene.158. hinder v. 阻碍 No difficulties can me.159. hoist v. 升起, 吊起 give sb. a hoist 把某人往上推160. homogeneous a. 同质的Th

30、e population of Japan is .161. hospitality n. 好客162. immerse v. 沉浸于 She d herself in English.163. implicit a. 内含的;含蓄的 If it is , it is implied.164. impulse n. 冲动165. incidence a. 发生率;（税的）负担166. indignant a. 愤怒的be indignant at over, about sth. 对某事感到愤慨be indignant with sb. 对某人表示愤愤不平167. infectious a. 传染的168. ingenious a. (人)灵巧的; （设计等）巧妙的 handicraftsman