动词过去式和过去分词表.docx

1、 1 / 5动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表1.AAA动词原形 过去式 过去分词costkst costkst costkst 花费cutkt cutkt cutkt 割，切hurth:t hurth:t hurth:t 受伤hithit hithit hithit 打，撞letlet letlet letlet 让putput putput putput 放下readri:d readred readred 读setset setset setset 安排，安置spreadspred spreadspred spreadspred 展开，传播，涂spitspit spit/spatspit

2、 spit/spatspit 吐痰,shutt shutt shutt 关上,闭起,停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词 beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeatenbi:tn打败3.ABA动词原形 过去式 过去分词becomebikm becamebikeim becomebikm 变comekm camekeim comekm 来runrn ranrn runrn 跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d,t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形 过去式 过去分词burnb:n burntb:nt burntb:nt 燃烧dealdi:l dealtdelt dealtde

3、lt 解决dreamdri:m dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdremt 做梦hearhi heardh:d heardh:d 听见hangh hanged/hungh hanged/hungh 绞死，悬挂learnl:n learned/learntl:nt learned/learntl:nt 学习lightlait lit/lightedlit lit/lightedlit 点燃,照亮2 / 5meanmi:n meantment meantment 意思provepru:v proved proven/provedpru:vn 证明,证实,试验shineai

4、n shone/shined shone/shinedun,n 使照耀，使发光showu showed showed/shownun 展示,给.看smellsmel smelled/smeltsmelt smelled/smeltsmelt 闻,嗅speedspi:d spedsped/speeded sped/speededsped 加速spellspel spelled/speltspelt spelled/speltspelt 拼写wakeweik waked/wokewuk waked/wokenwukn 醒来，叫醒,激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过

5、去分词。动词原形 过去式 过去分词buildbild builtbilt builtbilt 建筑lendlend lentlent lentlent 借给rebuild,ri:bildrebuilt,ri:biltrebuilt,ri:bilt 改建,重建sendsend sentsent sentsent 送spendspend spentspent spentspent 花费（3）原形oughtought动词原形 过去式 过去分词bringbri broughtbr:t broughtbr:t 带来buybai boughtb:t boughtb:t 买fightfait foughtf

6、:t foughtf:t 打架thinkik thought:t thought:t 思考,想(4)原形aughtaught动词原形 过去式 过去分词catchkt caughtk:t caughtk:t 捉,抓teachti:t taughtt:t taughtt:t 教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形 过去式 过去分词digdi dugd dugd 掘(土),挖(洞等)feedfi:d fedfed fedfed 喂findfaind foundfaund foundfaund 发现，找到3 / 5getet gott got/gottentn 得到holdhuld heldheld he

7、ldheld 拥有，握住，支持leadli:d ledled ledled 引导,带领,领导meetmi:t metmet metmet 遇见sitsit satst satst 坐shootu:t shott shott 射击spitspit spit/spatspt spit/spatspt 吐痰,stickstik stuckstk stuckstk 插进,刺入,粘住,winwin wonwn wonwn 赢（6）原形lt/pt/ft动词原形 过去式 过去分词feelfi:l feltfelt feltfelt 感到keepki:p keptkept keptkept 保持leaveli

8、:v leftleft leftleft 离开sleepsli:p sleptslept sleptslept 睡觉sweepswi:p sweptswept sweptswept 扫(7)其它动词原形 过去式 过去分词laylei laidleid laidleid 下蛋,放置paypei paidpeid paidpeid 付saysei saidsed saidsed 说standstnd stoodstud stoodstud 站understand understood,ndstndunderstood,ndstnd 明白loselu:z lostlst,l:st lostlst,l

9、:st 失去havehv hadhd,hd,d hadhd,hd,d 有makemeik mademeid mademeid 制造sellsel soldsuld soldsuld 卖telltel toldtuld toldtuld 告诉retell,ri:tel retold,ri:tuld retold,ri:tuld重讲，重复，复述5.ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形 过去式 过去分词blowblu blewblu: blownblun 吹drivedraiv drovedruv drivendrivn 驾驶4 / 5drawdr: drewdru: drawndr:n 画

10、画eati:t ateet,eit eateni:tn 吃fallf:l fellfel fallenf:ln 落下giveiv gaveeiv givenivn 给growru grewru: grownrun 生长forgivefiv forgavefeiv forgivenfgivn 原谅,饶恕knownu knewnju: knownnun 知道mistakemisteik mistookmistuk mistookenmisteikn 弄错;误解,overeatuvi:t overateuveit overeatenuvi:tn (使)吃过量provepru:v provedpru:

11、vd proven/provedpru:vd 证明,证实, 试验taketeik tooktuk takenteikn,teikn 拿throwru threwru: thrownrun, 抛，扔rideraid roderud riddenridn 骑seesi: saws: seensi:n 看见showu showedud showed/shownun 展示writerait wroterut writtenritn 写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形 过去式 过去分词breakbreik brokebruk brokenbrukn 打破choosetu:z chosetuz c

12、hosentuzn 选择getet gott got/gottentn 得到hidehaid hidhid hiddenhidn 隐藏forgetfet forgotft forgottenftn 忘记freezefri:z frozefruz frozenfruzn 冷冻,结冰，感到 严寒speakspi:k spokespuk spokenspukn 说stealsti:l stolestu stolenstuln 偷(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。iau动词原形 过去式 过去分词beginbiin beganbin begunbin 开

13、始drinkdrik drankdrk drunkdrk 喝singsi sangs sungs 唱sinksik sanksk sunksk 下沉,沉没swimswim swamswm swumswm 游泳5 / 5ringri rangr rungr 打电话（4）其它动词原形 过去式 过去分词be(am,is,are) was/were beenbi:n 是bearb boreb: born/borneb:n 负担,忍受dodu:,du: diddid donedn 做flyflai flewflu: flownflun 飞gou wentwent gonen 去lielai laylei lainlein 躺wearw worew: wornw:n 穿