英语：必修4-Units1-5短语和重点句型(新人教版).doc

1、 世纪金榜 圆您梦想 本卷第 1 页（共 8 页）_ _山东世纪金榜书业有限公司高中英语必修 4 短语、重点句型Unit 1 Women of achievementPhrases1. have sth. in common （与某物）有共同的特点2. dress as 打扮；装扮成3. drive sb./sth from / out of sp 迫使（某人或某物）从某处离开4. the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖5. concern oneself with /about sth 使自己关心某事6.devote oneself to sth 献身于专心于7. enco

2、urage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事8. wake up 苏醒9. wander off 走失；走散；偏离10. work out 弄清；理解11.be determined to do sth. 决心做某事12. look down on / upon 瞧不起13. do research on 研究14. be busy in doing sth / with sth 忙于15. care for 照顾；照看16. be intended for 为准备17. show consideration to sb. 体贴某人18. deliver a baby 接生19. c

3、arry on (with) sth. 继续20. as well as 也21. asas possible 尽可能22. lead alife 过着生活23.refer to 查阅；提到；指的是24. rather than 而非；倒不如25. free from 没有的；免除.的26. come across 偶然遇见世纪金榜 圆您梦想 本卷第 2 页（共 8 页）_ _山东世纪金榜书业有限公司27.by chance 碰巧；凑巧28.argue for 为而争辩29. argue with sb. about /over sth 与某人因某事而争辩30. be considered a

4、s 把看作Sentence Patterns1. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. 然而，到晚上时我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。“值得（做）的表达方式有：It is worthwhile doing / to do sth. 做某事是值得的be worth+n. / 钱数 / doing sthbe worthy + of being done / to be done / of+n.2. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年时间来观察并记

5、录黑猩猩的日常活动。observe sb doing sth. 观察某人在做某事observe sb do sth 观察某人做了某事observe sth 观察某事物observe that 观察到observe sb do sth 被动结构为：sb be observed to do 3. This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before.这就意味着我们要返回的前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩睡觉的大树旁。mean doing 意味着leave sb.

6、 doing sth.让某人处于做某事的过程或状态中4. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月过来帮忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。5. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her good nature that had got her into medical school.进一步阅读

7、使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进医学院的大门。.Unit2 Working the landPhrases:世纪金榜 圆您梦想 本卷第 3 页（共 8 页）_ _山东世纪金榜书业有限公司work the land 耕种土地2 have gone to/ have been to 去了去过3 go to bed hungry 饿着肚子睡觉4 do research on/into 做的研究5 for the past five decades 在过去的五十年间6 the first to do sth. 第一个去做7 be born into a poor family 出生于一个贫

8、困家庭8 the great need for 对的巨大需求9 search for /search sb. 寻找搜某人的身10 in search of/ in the search for 寻找11 less developed countries 欠发达国家12 thanks to 多亏由于13 rid sb/sp. of sth. 使摆脱消除14 be satisfied with 满意15 care about/for 在乎喜欢，照料16 would rather(not) do sth. 宁愿（不）做17 keep time for 留些时间做18 lead a comfortab

9、le life 过舒适的生活19 mean little to sb. 对意义不大20 be equipped with 配备，装备21 with the hope of 怀着希望22 make a difference 产生影响区别23 cause damage to 造成对损坏24 as well as 既又25 build up 逐渐增强。建立开发26 lead to 导致27 in addition 除此而外28 focus on 集中于29 keep free of/from 使免受（影响，伤害）30 be rich in 富含世纪金榜 圆您梦想 本卷第 4 页（共 8 页）_ _山

10、东世纪金榜书业有限公司31 every few years 每隔几年32 avoid doing sth. 避免做Sentence patterns：1,. Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer.consider sb./sth.( to be/as)+adj./n. 认为是2. This special strain of rice makes it possible to producemake/find/feel/think/consider it +adj./n.+ to do sth.3.Using his hybrid rice, far

11、mers are producing harvests twice as large as before. 倍数表达法： A + be 倍数 + as as BA + be 倍数 + 比较级 than BA + be 倍数 + the + n.+ of B4. Crops such as peas or soybeans put, making it ready for crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil. (P14), making it 现在分词表结果Unit 3 A taste of comedyPhra

12、ses：1. up to now 直到现在2. break into 闯入，破门而入3. drive from 把驱赶,驱逐4. in between 在两者之间5. feel/be content with 对感到满足6. as soon as 一就 7. badly off 穷的，缺乏的8. well off 好的，情况较佳的9. as time went by 随着时间的流逝10. throughout the world 遍及全世界11. as if/though 好像12. pick out 挑选出,辨别出13. cut off 切断，断绝世纪金榜 圆您梦想 本卷第 5 页（共 8

13、页）_ _山东世纪金榜书业有限公司14. star in 担任主角，主演15. make use of 利用16. overcome the difficulties 克服困难17. be overcome by/with 被（感情）政府，使无能为力18. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事19. matchwith 把与相搭配20. treat sth. as sth. 把看作21. treat sth. with sth. 用款待22. bring out 显露，发挥23. in particular 特殊地，特别地24. be particular about/over s

14、th. 对挑剔25. be astonished at sth. 对某事感到惊讶26. to ones astonishment 令人感到惊讶的是27. be fortunate to do/ in doing sth. 有幸做某事28. convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事Sentence Patterns：1. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 你可能会感到惊奇，

15、查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。find + it + adj.+ that-clause:例如：They found it pleasant that they worked with us.2. How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining? 查理所扮演的小流浪汉是如何把一个悲惨的状况表演的有趣生动的？make + 宾语+ 宾语补足语（名词，形容词，过去分词以及动词原形等）例如：We made him monitor. The news made him sad.I had a lot of

16、 trouble making myself understood.He made me repeat it.3. Here is an example from one of his most famous films, The Gold Rush. 淘金记就是查理最著名的电影之一。here 和 there 等表方位的副词或介词短语放句首时，句子要完全倒装。例如：Here comes a bus.世纪金榜 圆您梦想 本卷第 6 页（共 8 页）_ _山东世纪金榜书业有限公司At the top of the hill stands a school.注意：代词作主语时，不倒装。例如：Here

17、 it is. There you are.Unit4 Body LanguagePhrases1. represent as/ to be 把描述成，宣称2. be curious about 对 感到好奇3. be curious to do sth. 很想做 ., 渴望做4. out of curiosity 出于好奇心5. make approaches to sb. 想法接近某人6. the approach to 通往的路，做 的方法7. defend against/ from 保卫.以免受.8. take as ones major= major in 主修9. sb/sth

18、be likely to do 某人/ 某事很可能10. It is likely/probable/possible that 很可能，有希望11. It is possible for sb to do12. in general = generally speaking =generally13. function as 起的作用，具有的功能14. at ease 舒适，快活，自由自在15. put/set sb at (ones )ease 使某人舒适，不拘束16. take ones ease 休息，放松一下17. with ease = easily 熟练地，轻而易举地18. lo

19、se face/ones way/weight /heart/touch 19. turn ones back to 背对，背弃20. communicate with 和交流21. kiss sb. on the cheek 亲吻某人的脸颊22. be impressed with 对印象深刻23. turn ones head away 把头扭向一边24. look away from people 把目光从某人身上移开世纪金榜 圆您梦想 本卷第 7 页（共 8 页）_ _山东世纪金榜书业有限公司25. be respectful to 对表示尊重26. be wrong about sb

20、. 误解某人27. in most cases 在大多数情况下28. someone of a higher rank 地位高的人29. be used for 被用来30. make a statement on 发表关于的声明Sentence Patterns1. Not all cultures greet each other the same way , nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.Not 与 all, both, always, every 的合成

21、词连用表部分否定，“Nor/neither +be /情态动词/助动词 + 主语” 为倒装结构，表示“也不”2. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Columbia不定式作定语,被修饰名词前如果有序数词，形容词最高级，或 only ,last 等名词后用不定式作定语。3. After half an hour waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. 现

22、分短语作伴随状语4. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek.Verb. +sb +in/by/on +the +身体部位Unit5 Theme ParksPhrases：1. be famous for 因出名；2. some others 一些另一些one the other 一个另一个3. sb. be familiar with sth. 某人熟悉某物;sth. be familiar with sb. 某物对某人来讲很熟悉;4. make a dream come true 使梦想

23、成真;5. in a parade 成队游行;6. no wonder 难怪;7. in the old-fashioned way 以古老的方式;世纪金榜 圆您梦想 本卷第 8 页（共 8 页）_ _山东世纪金榜书业有限公司8. be modeled after/on/upon 以为榜样;9. the minority group 少数民族;10. the most advanced technology 最先进的技术;11. get close to 接近12. come to life 恢复生机;13. in advance 提前;14. within easy reach of 离很近

24、;15. take a trip to 去旅行16. take a ride on 乘坐17. a variety of = various 多种多样的18. up-to-date 最新的;Sentence Patterns：1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!不论你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有适合你的主题公园。Whichever 和 whatever 引导让步状语从句 : 不论哪一个；不管是什么。2. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come

25、to Disneyland!如果你想尽情娱乐，而且有更多的收获，那就来迪斯尼乐园吧！more than + n. = not only + n. 不仅仅，不只more than + adj. = very + adj. 很，非常more than + 数词 : 比要多; 以上;3. The amazing, up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.这些奇妙的最新的信息，以及很多动手实践的学习机会让世界以一种全新的方式展示在游人面前。