英语人教必修一unit3重点句型和短语.doc

1、约 1000 词汇，祝你丰富词汇量 1Unit 3 M1 Travel journal1. 运输 transport-The goods will be transported to Tokyo by air；translate-transfer2. 不利条件 disadvantage-advantage: Each has both advantages and disadvantages3. 最终 finally-Finally nurses walk out. Both of them touch me and smile as they walk by.4. n.缺点 shortcom

2、ing -He is too proud to see his own shortcoming5. v.组织 organize-Do you have any ideas or tips on how to organize magazines?6. n.保险 insurance sure- He works in an insurance company7. adj.可靠的 可以信赖的 reliable- As you know, Jack is a man who is reliable and hardworking. So you can rely on him to do it. r

3、eliable-rely- rely on8. n.火焰 flames -But in the darkest hours, the people kept the flame of hope burning突然着火（flames） burst into flames 火上加油（flames）add fuel to the flames 9. 在-下面 beneath-under: She could see the muscles of his shoulders beneath his T-shirt10. n.时刻表,时间表 schedule The meetings been sche

4、duled for 9:00 a.m. next Monday.11. 宁愿,更喜欢 prefer- 1). I prefer dogs to cats. 2). I prefer speaking the truth to lying. 3). Would you prefer to ride a bike rather than take a bus to work. 12. 从-毕业 graduate from-After graduating from college, I was sent to work in my hometown.13. 关心 在乎 care about - T

5、he only thing he cares about is money 14. 喜欢 care for/ be fond of - Could you help care for my child when I am out？15. 下决心去做 determine to do/ be determined to do/ make up ones mind to doI wonder what determined her to marry him in the end。I have made up my mind to leave, and nothing you say will cha

6、nge it。短语归纳mind 常用短语read ones mind- keep ones mind on - keep sth. in mind-bring/call sth. to mind 16. 对待的态度 attitude to / towardsWhats your attitude to this idea?17. 照常 as usual- Students came to school late as usual, which made teachers angry.18. 从那以后 ever since- Ever since three years ago, weve le

7、arned English.ever since 多用于_ 时态。19. 屈服 give in - Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to give in 短语归纳give in (to sb./sth.) 向让步 give up sth./doing 放弃（做）某事 give away 赠送；泄露 give back 归还；恢复 give off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等) give out vt. 分配；分发；发布 vi.（食物，燃料，电力等）用光；筋疲力尽练习 用 give 构成的短语的适当形式填空。1). When will

8、 the food supplied of our enemy_？2). He intended to_ a large amount of money to the Project Hope.3). Because of his low salary, he had to _ his dream trip to Europe. 20. 立刻马上 at once / right away; 突然 all at once/ all of a sudden /suddenly 在一次 又一次 once more/ once again ; 进展顺利 go well; 落日 the setting

9、sun/ sunset 21. 迫不及待的去做 cant wait to do/ can hardly wait to do 22. 负担的起 买得起 afford- I could not afford the apartment in the city23. 劝服某人去做 persuade ：My mother finally persuaded me not to go to the party24. 骑自行车旅行 take a bike trip; 在 海拔/高度 at an altitude of / at the height of约 1000 词汇，祝你丰富词汇量 225. 以的

10、速度 at the speed of利用 make use of 梦想去做dream of doing 26. 坚持做insist - You can come back later if you insist Insist-“坚持（应该做某事） ”，宾语用虚拟语气，用 should do 的形式, should 可省略；而 insist 意为“坚持某件事实，坚持某种观点”时，宾语从句的动词时态不用虚拟语气。He insisted that he hadnt made a mistake.The bodyguards insisted that the president (should) k

11、eep away from the crowd suggest (建议)，demand (要求) ，require (要求)，request (请求)，order (命令)等动词的宾语从句也常用 “(should) do” 表示虚拟语气。 练习 选择填空1). The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding2). I insist that a doctor _ immediately.A. has been

12、 sent for B. sends for C. will be sent for D. be sent for 3). Some people insisted that the person _ a thief and insisted that he _ to the police station.A. was; be taken B. was, would be taken C. should be; should be taken D. be; be taken 27. 令某人惊讶的是 to ones surprise ; 一包-a parcel of/ a package of

13、如此-以至于 sothat 28. 穿着dress sb. in/ be dressed inThe girl dressed in a red coat is my sister.29. 正在升起的太阳 the rising sun / sunrise ; 已经升起的太阳 the risen sun 30. 张贴广告 put up advertisements- put up a tent- put up your hand【拓展】put aside 放在一边；储存；保留 put away 放好；收好 put down 写下/记下/镇压put forward 提出；推荐；把提前 put of

14、f 延期；推迟；关掉；阻止；妨碍put on 穿上；戴上；上演；增加 (体重) put out 熄灭；关灯 put up with 忍受；容忍 1. In Disneyland, every year, much of the grass is replaced because Disney refuses to _signs asking his visitors not to step on them.A. put on B. put up C. put down D. put out 2. The forest guards often find campfires that have

15、not been _completely.A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over 31. 在午夜 at midnight; 加入某人之中 join sb.; 加入某种活动之中 join in activities32. 天气预报 weather forecast ;即使 even if/ even though ;提前 ahead of time/ahead of schedule33. 按时 on time/ on schedule ；和相似 be similar to ；对 熟悉 be familiar with sth.为

16、某人所熟悉 be familiar to sb- Your name is familiar to me34. 玩的开心 have fun / have a good time/ enjoy oneself ; 保重（care）take care 35. 风景，视野；观点，见解 view- The view from our window was one beautiful green countrysideMy own view is absolutely clear. What I did was right36. 这个房间是那个房间的三倍大 1) This room is three t

17、imes as big as that one. 2)This room is three times the size of that one. 3)This room is twice bigger than that one. 37. Once youve made up your mind, dont change it easily. 38. The book was once popular, but no one reads it today. 重点句子1. It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along t

18、he entire Mekong River. 强调句型 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分。 强调主语：Its the ability to do the job that matters, not where you come from or what you are.强调宾语：It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket to. 强调时间状语：Its about 600 years ago that the first clock with an hour hand was made.。强调地点：Its in B

19、rooklyn that Beckham first met Victoria. They named their first son Brooklyn. 约 1000 词汇，祝你丰富词汇量 3强调从句：It was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him.2. She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly.解释insist + that-clause Insist-“坚持（应该做某事） ”，宾语用虚拟语气，用

20、 should do 的形式, should 可省略；而 insist 意为“坚持某件事实，坚持某种观点”时，宾语从句的动词时态根据具体的语境变化，不用虚拟语气。He insisted that he hadnt made a mistake.The bodyguards insisted that the president (should) keep away from the crowd suggest (建议)，demand (要求 )，require (要求)，request (请求)，order (命令)等动词的宾语从句也常用 “(should) do” 表示虚拟语气。3. see

21、 sb/sth do 看见某人/物做了 see sb/sth doing 看见某人/ 物正在做see sb/sth done 看见某人/ 物被 比较三个句子：I saw him steal Marys purse. I saw him stealing her purse. I saw her purse stolen.语法 现在进行时表将来1). What will happen on the earth in 20 years? 2). I m going to tour Thailand. I was about to leave when it rained. 3)You are to

22、 close the door. 4)The plane is taking off in five minutes. Im arriving tomorrow1. 指的是近期的，按计划或安排要发生的动作；谓语通常为瞬间性的动词如，come, go, arrive, leave, start， begin, return, meet, get 等。 He is coming back this Sunday. How are you getting there? 2. 在时间和条件状语从句中，有时也用进行时表示将来情况。如：Dont mention this when you are talk

23、ing with him. If he is doing his homework, dont bother him.阅读与写作 When a holiday is coming, we always plan for it ahead of time: how to enjoy it. Generally, we have a trip as a better choice. Although traveling is enjoyable, we, 21st-century senior students, must have in mind: some Dos and Dont durin

24、g a trip. If we have a trip in a tourist group, we must be polite and friendly to others. While having sight- seeing, we should care for our nature and our environment. For instance, in some temples where some historic figures are buried, we cant speak loudly. Our traveling and our environment shoul

25、d combine perfectly, instead of destroying each other. Besides the above, I think the most important thing is safety. We must keep in mind: Safety comes first. 词汇短文记忆 last month I and my friend Li graduated from a college. Because Im fond of travelling and I made up my mind to cycle to the west. Li

26、would like to join me, but he preferred to make the journey by train. I told him the disadvantages of the kind of transport, such as the expensive fare and other shortcomings. I also told him that we should care about the environment and we could enjoy the view when we were to ride to the top of a mountain. Finally I persuaded him and he changed his mind and gave in. we organized other reliable cyclists as a bike group. During the two-week journey, we saw plains, mountains, valleys, the source of the river, rapids, waterfalls, temples and other places of interest.