英语六级翻译高频词汇.docx

1、英语六级翻译高频词汇之常用表达篇(上)下面是大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之常用表达篇(上) ，请考生熟悉记忆这些易考到的六级翻译词汇。表示主要的，重要的词primary, major, main, chief, important, essential, significant表示充足的enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant表示适当的appropriate表示提升，改善，加强enhance, improve, strengthen表示合法valid, legal, lawful, rightful表示卓越不凡extraordinary, excellent, un

2、common, remarkable, outstanding.表示很有名气well-known, noticeable, famous表示义务，有责任去做compulsory, required, obligatory表示积极，主动positive, proactive表示合理sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable表示英勇brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless表示巨大huge, large, giant, vast, enormous表示牢固稳定sturdy,

3、 strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy表示声誉reputation, fame, prestige表示巅峰、顶点tip, top, peak, apex, zenith, climax表示发现、探索discover, seek, search表示增加increase, enlarge, multiply, expand, raise, accelerate, broaden, magnify表示减少reduce, decrease, decelerate, lessen, debase, abate, diminish, decline, discount, s

4、ubtract, deduct表示转变convert, change, transform, switch表示提供、提交offer, supply, provide, furnish, contribute, submit表示构成、组成constitute, consist, organize, form, erect, establish, compose, comprise,加快人才培养accelerate the training of professionals与建立关系establish relationship with在取得进步make progress in表示有用，有益hel

5、pful, useful, utile, beneficial发挥的作用play (central, crucial, decisive, essential, fundamental, important, key, leading,) major,primary, prominent, significant, vital) role in英语六级翻译高频词汇之常用表达篇(下)下面是大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之常用表达篇(下) ，请考生熟悉记忆这些易考到的六级翻译词汇。共赢 all-win加强合作与交流 strengthen cooperation and exchanges扩大内需 exp

6、and domestic demand面对挑战 face challenge越来越大的市场 ever-expanding market提升竞争能力 strengthen the competitiveness主办 2008 年奥运会 host the 2008 Olympic Games具有中国特色 with Chinese characteristics抓住时机 seize the right opportunities占百分之(10%) account for （10%）达到（10%） reach (10%)增长/降低百分之（10%） increase/decrease by 10%高速增

7、长 develop at a high speed保护环境 protect the environment改善环境质量 improve environmental quality防止空气污染 prevent air pollution重视环境保护 attach more importance to environmental protection对有重大影响 have great influence on(旅游业) 随时代进步而不断发展 (tourism) has been developing all along with the progress of the times.和展开合作 de

8、velop cooperation with中国是一个历史悠久的文明古国，也是一个充满生机的东方大国。 as a country with a long civilized history, China is also one big oriental country full of modern vitality.在取得丰硕的成果 fruitful results have been achieved in提高生活水平 improve living standards造成/防止/应对污染 cause/prevent/tackle pollution大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之节日篇下面是大学英

9、语六级翻译高频词汇之节日篇，请考生熟悉记忆这些易考到的六级翻译词汇。元旦 New Years Day情人节 Valentines Day国际妇女节 International Women Day植树节 Tree Planting Day愚人节 April Fools Day国际劳动日 International Labor Day中国青年节 Chinese Youth Day国际儿童节 International Childrens Day中国共产党成立纪念日 Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China中国人民解放军建

10、军节 Army Day中华人民共和国国庆节 National Day中国教师节 Teachers Day万圣节 Halloween母亲节 Mothers Day农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节） (Double-Seventh Day)农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Ric

11、e Porridge Festival)春联 Spring Festival couplets年画 New Year pictures剪纸 paper-cuts除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year守岁 stay up late on the New Years Eve放爆竹 let off firecrackers拜年 pay a New Year visit团圆饭 family reunion dinner敬酒 propose a toast红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper)舞狮 lion dance舞龙 d

12、ragon dance灯笼 lantern灯谜 riddles written on lanterns灯会 exhibit of lanterns禁忌 taboo压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to ones ancestors元宵 rice dumpling踩高跷 stilt walking扭秧歌 yangge dance扫墓 sweep graves of ones ancestors or loved ones赛龙舟 dragon-boat racin

13、g粽子 zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月饼 moon cake赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高 climb mountain大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之社会篇下面是大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之社会篇，请考生熟悉记忆这些易考到的六级翻译词汇。小康社会 a well-to-do society人民生活 peoples livelihood生活水平 living standards生活质量 qu

14、ality of life住房条件 housing conditions文化程度 educational level就业率 employment rate人均收入 average income per capita年平均工资 average annual pay奖金 bonus生活费用 cost of living消费价格指数 consumer price index环境污染指数 environment pollution index衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling购买力 purchasing power贫困家庭 th

15、e needy family贫困地区 poverty-stricken region下岗 be laid off小康 relative affluence安居乐业 live a good life共同富裕 shared prosperity社会保险 social insurance助学金 grant-in-aid赈灾救济金 disaster relief funds人口 population人口分布 population distribution流动人口 transient population城市人口 urban population农业人口 agriculture population出生

16、率 birth rate自然增长率 natural growth rate负增长率 negative growth rate普查 census户口册 household register计划生育 family planning/planned parenthood优生优育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care自治区 autonomous region民族 ethnic groups少数民族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples中国共产党 Communist Party of China大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之历史地理

17、篇下面是大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之历史地理篇，请考生熟悉记忆这些易考到的六级翻译词汇。孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Zi儒学 Confucian School论语 Analects of Confucius发明纸和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain发明火药 invention of gunpowder发明印刷术 block printing was invented科举制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants丝绸之路 Silk Route长征 Long March解放战争 W

18、ar of Liberation改革开放 reform and opening up黄河 Yellow River长江 Yangtze River珠江 Pearl River太湖 Lake Tai鄱阳湖 Lake Poyang洞庭湖 Lake Dongting青藏高原 Tibet Plateau东北平原 Northeast China Plain华北平原 North China Plain长江中下游平原 Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River南沙群岛 Nansha Island大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之经济篇下面是大学英语六级

19、翻译高频词汇之经济篇，请考生熟悉记忆这些易考到的六级翻译词汇。宏观经济 macro economy社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy知识经济 knowledge economy网络经济 Internet-based economy经济规律 law of economy大规模生产 mass production生产力 productive forces生产关系 relations of production公有制 public ownership私有制 private ownership国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)私营企业

20、 private business民营企业 privately-run business中小企业 small and medium enterprises (SMEs)连锁企业 franchise / chain business国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP)国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)实际增长率 growth rate in real terms年均增长率 average growth rate per annum可持续增长 sustainable growth经济效益 economic returns投资回报

21、率 rate of return on investment衰退 recession宏观调控 macro control提高经济效益 enhance economicperformance扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构 optimize economic structure扩大内需 expand domestic demand国计民生 national interest and peoples livelihood经济特区 special economic zones“十二五规划“ the 12th Fi

22、ve-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development风险投资 venture investment经济繁荣 economic boom发达国家 developed countries不发达国家 underdeveloped countries发展中国家 developing countries经济交流 economic exchange跨国公司 multinational corporation利用外资 utilization of foreign capital知识产权 intellectual property righ

23、ts版权 copyright专利 patent商标 trademark互通有无 mutual exchange of needed products法治 rule of law平等互利 equality and mutual benefit电子商务 e-business信用卡 credit card信息时代 information age科教兴国 rejuvenate the country through science and education研究开发 research and development高新技术 innovative and high technology创新 innova

24、tion尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology普及率 popularizing rate大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之交通篇下面是大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之交通篇，请考生熟悉记忆这些易考到的六级翻译词汇。航班号 flight number头等舱 first class商务舱 business class经济舱 economy class登机牌 boarding card口岸 customs port客船 passenger liner慢车 stopping train普快 express直快 through express直达列车 through train特快 spec

25、ial express高速火车 high-speed train卧铺车厢 sleeping coach中铺 middle berth下铺 lower berth出发站 departure station中转站 transfer station终点站 terminus到达站 destination站台 platform地铁 subway加速 speed up减速 slow down超车 overtaking倒车 backing刹车 brake高速公路 highway十字路 crossroads酒后驾驶 driving under the influence of alcohol疲劳驾驶 fati

26、gue driving大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之教育篇下面是大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之教育篇，请考生熟悉记忆这些易考到的六级翻译词汇。素质教育 education for all-round development应试教育 exam-oriented education system义务教育 compulsory education初等教育 elementary education中等教育 secondary education高等教育 higher education职业教育 vocational education学院 college/institute/school普通高校 regula

27、r institution of higher learning重点大学 key university211 工程 211Project减轻学生负担 reduce burden for students基础课 basic course专业课 course within ones major必修课 required course选修课 elective course学分制 credit system入学考试 entrance examination入学资格 admission qualification择优录取 merit-based enrollment中考 middle examinatio

28、n高考 higher examination报名 application/sign up毕业设计 diploma-winning design/ graduation project毕业论文 graduation thesis毕业证书 graduation certificate同学 schoolmate/classmate校友 alumni大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之文化篇下面是大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之文化篇，请考生熟悉记忆这些易考到的六级翻译词汇。京剧 Peking opera昆曲 Kunqu oper中国画 traditional Chinese painting人物 portrait山

29、水 landscape花鸟 flower and bird草虫 grass and insect泼墨 paint-splashing style写意 impressionistic style工笔 elaborate style毛笔 writing brush书法 calligraphic art书法家 calligraphic artist楷体 formal script/regular script行书 running script宋体 Song-dynasty script工艺品 handwork/handicrafts手工艺品 articles of handcraft art文物 c

30、ultural relics/antiques国宝 national treasure人民大会堂 Great Hall of the People故宫博物馆 Imperial Palace Museum长城 Great Wall外滩 the Bund华山 Huashan Mountain黄山 Yellow Mountain滇池 Dianchi Lake洱海 Erhai lake孔庙 Temple of Confucius故居 Former Residence庐山 Lushan Mountain少林寺 Shaolin Temple长江三峡 Three Gorges along the Chang

31、jiang黄果树瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls敦煌莫高窟 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes大兴安岭 Greater Xingan Mountains小兴安岭 Lesser Xingan Mountains天池 Heavens Pool布达拉宫 Potala Palace日月潭 Lake Sun Moon发源地 the birthplace煮 poach/boiled蒸 steamed火锅 chafing dish煲；炖；焖 stewed煎 pan-fried炒 stir-fried炸 deep-fried烘 baked熏 smoked泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck炒饭 stir-fried rice油条 deep fried twisted dough stick饺子 jiaozi汤圆 tangyuan馄饨 hundun烧麦 shaomai月饼 moon cake烧饼 sesame seed cake小笼包 steamed dumpling with pork红茶 black tea绿茶 green tea花茶 jasmine tea茶道 sado/ tea ceremony功夫茶 Gongfu tea陈酒 old wine/aged wine烧酒 arrack